Horse Tips

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

Reporters Rans Pierson of The New York Post and Phillip
Nalbone of the Wall Street Journal recently followed Phyllis Orrick of
the New York Press in amplifying ANIMAL PEOPLE’s April and
July/August exposes of the treatment of horses in making the estrogen
supplement Premarin. Up to 75,000 pregnant mares spend half of each
year catheterized for urine collection and confined to narrow stalls;
most of their foals are sold to slaughter. Their numbers could triple
when the manufacturer, Ayerst Organics Inc., completes expansion of
its urine processing plant in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. According
to Pierson, more than eight million American women take Premarin
for menopausal symptoms. Costing half as much as synthetic alterna-
tives made by Ciba Pharmaceuticals, Mead Johnson, and Abbott
Labs, Premarin holds 80% of the estrogen supplement market, and is
now the most prescribed drug in the U.S. An Ayerst spokesperson said
the number of horses involved is much lower than the 75,000 estimate
produced by longtime estrogen industry observer Tom Hughes of the
Canadian Farm Animal Care Trust, adding that the firm isn’t responsi-
ble for the fate of the foals anyhow. Medical columnist Zoltan Rona,
M.D., meanwhile argued in the July issue of Alive magazine that
menopausal women could avoid needing estrogen supplements by
avoiding meat and taking appropriate vitamins, minerals, and herbs.

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Animal Spectacles

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

The Trump Taj Mahal casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, pledged to end mule-diving exhibitions
on its famed Steel Pier on August 15. Models in bathing suits rode full-sized horses through 40-foot jumps into tank of sea water at the Steel Pier from 1929 until 1978, when the pier was closed. Reopened this year, the Steel Pier featured Tim Rivers’ World’s Only Diving Mules, a riderless touring act from Citra, Florida, but met heavy protest when Rivers’ mule, two miniature horses, and a dog all appeared reluctant to jump from a 30-foot height.

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

In a case with implications for
zoos the world over, the California State
Board of Equalization argues that the San
Diego Zoo owes the state $3.5 million in
back taxes and penalties incurred via trans-
actions involving 1,992 animals between
1984 and 1987. The zoo lists the total
value of its 3,300 animals of 800 species at
just $1, claiming there can be no fair mar-
ket value for creatures who cannot be sold
on the open market or even transferred
without federal permits, but after finding
that the zoo does in fact keep records of
the animals’ estimated value, a Board of
Equalization auditor assessed the collec-
tion as being worth $19 million. The zoo
has offered to pay about $330,000 to settle
the matter, which zoo spokesperson Jeff
Jouett claims arose because the auditor in
question was on a vendetta.

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Editorial: Find more men to teach love

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

Three Brazilian military policemen shocked the world July 23 when they
machine-gunned 45 homeless children who were sleeping in front of the Candelaris Church
and Museum of Modern Art in the fashionable part of Rio de Janeiro, killing seven. So
great was the outrage that three days later the suspects were arrested. And that was the real
news. In 1992 alone, 424 children were killed in Rio de Janeiro––as many as half of them
by police, many of whom liken the murder of a street orphan to shooting a stray dog. As
the very first issue of ANIMAL PEOPLE reported, the killing has previously been done
with impunity. People trying to help the children and attempting to bring the police to jus-
tice have also been killed. Elsewhere in Brazil, and in other parts of Latin America, the
situation may be worse, but only Brazil keeps good statistics, recording the murders of
more than 1,000 children a year––mostly poor semi-orphans. In all, 700,000 Brazilian
children don’t live with their mothers, and 460,000 of them don’t live with either parent.
More than four million don’t go to school, and more than 10% of adolescents can’t read.

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BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1993:

The premise of the hit film Jurassic Park is that
scientists might some day clone dinosaurs from bits of their
DNA, containing their genetic codes, which may be found
in the bellies of blood-sucking insects whose remains are
preserved in amber. Considered far-fetched by many, that
scenario moved closer to reality in June when a team of
California-based researchers reported in Nature that they
had extracted recognizable DNA segments from a weevil
who became caught in tree resin 120 to 135 million years
ago. The resin harrdened into amber, and was eventually
excavated near Jezzine, Lebanon. Paleontologist Jack
Horner of Montana State University topped that June 30,
announcing that his graduate assistant Mary Schweitzer had
discovered apparent blood cells in the deep interior of a
tyrannosaur bone, where the thickness of the bone protected
them from fossilization and decay. Horner’s team is now
trying to extract DNA from the blood cells.

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VIVISECTION

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1993:

Cruelty charges against Dr. Florintino
Sanguinetti, director of the Hospital de Clinicas Jose de
San Martin in Buenos Aires, Argentina, may be dropped
soon because the judge assigned to the case has failed to
schedule a prosecution, according to the Asociacion para la
Defensa de los Derechos del Animal. The case made inter-
national headlines in March 1990 when judge Omar Faciuto
joined ADDA in a visit to the hospital dog laboratory, and
found numerous dogs confined in tiny, poorly ventilated
cages, amid heaps of their own excrement. Faciuto imme-
diately ordered that the dogs be removed and the laboratory
be closed. It was the first time anyone in Argentina had
closed a laboratory via the courts. But that’s where the
action stopped. As of March 17, ADDA urgently requested
that letters be addressed to: Sr. Juez de lra. Instancia

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Greyhound racers, cultists on the run in Brazil

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1993:

SÅO PAULO, Brazil––As of January, the Brazilian
humane group Uniao em defesa das baleias/Uniao em defsa da
natureza had no files on greyhound racing. Then, president Ana
Maria Pinheiro told ANIMAL PEOPLE, “Dino Miraglia imported
30 greyhounds from New England.”
Quick to investigate, Pineiro obtained thick dossiers on
greyhound racing and training as practiced in the U.S. from the
World Society for the Protection of Animals, translated the materi-
als into Portugese, “invited the press, and had a meeting with the
attorney general,” who is empowered to enforce the Brazilian
humane laws.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

Humane Enforcement

Miami primate trafficker
Matthew Block abruptly withdrew his
guilty plea March 16 in connection with
arranging the 1990 Bangkok Six orang-
utan smuggling incident, in which three
orangutans of a shipment of six died en
route from Borneo to Yugoslavia. The
shipment was intercepted in Thailand.
Block pulled out, apparently, because of
the likelihood he would draw jail time.

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HUNTING

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

The Federation of Ontario
Naturalists reports that 95% of spring bear
hunters in the province are Americans, from
states that ban spring bear hunting. In 1991,
Ontario spring bear hunters killed 6,760 bears,
9% of the estimated provincial population. A
third of the bears were females. Only 30% of
cubs who lose their mothers live to age one.
“All too many Alaska hunters are
lazy, ill-mannered, beer-guzzling, belly-
scratching fat boys, or girls,” Anchorage
Daily News outdoors editor Craig Medred
opined recently, “who want nothing more
than to ride around on their favorite piece of
high-powered machinery until they find some-
thing to shoot full of holes with their high-
powered rifle.” Medred also attacked the

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