Sea life

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

Foiled when a crew from the Shedd Aquarium in
Chicago caught three Pacific whitesided dolphins on
November 27, protesters who hoped to disrupt the capture
effort instead spent the next month keeping the dolphins’ hold-
ing pen at the Kettenburg Marine wharf in San Diego under
around-the-clock surveillance. Steve Hindi of the Chicago
Animal Rights Coalition took video that he claimed shows dol-
phins swimming “in a bathtub ring of their own excrement,”
which a Shedd spokesperson claimed was salt added to the
water to simulate the chemistry of the ocean. The video also
showed “frenzied Shedd officials erecting a barrier to obscure
the traumatized dolphins from view,” Hindi said, and enabled
members of the Whale Rescue Team to identify “a steady
stream of visitors,” including Tim Hauser, who reputedly cap-
tures marine mammals for many aquariums, and a number of
Navy personnel, whose presence was unexplained. The Navy
has applied, however, to do underwater weapons testing in one
area where the dolphins might have been caught, the Outer-Sea
Test Range. Designated in 1946, the range lies seaward of the
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. The proposed test-
ing will involve “incidental” deaths and injuries to any marine
mammals who happen to be near test explosions, and is
opposed by many of the same groups that opposed the dolphin
captures, as well as the usually conservative National Audubon
Society. As Christmas approached, the Shedd team was hold-
ing daily “desensitizing drills,” preparing the dolphins for trans-
port by raising and lowering them in a cargo sling.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

The November issue of ANIMAL
PEOPLE summarized reports that several
endangered songbirds in California are in
trouble because immigrant cowbirds lay
their eggs in the songbirds’ nests. The fast-
hatching cowbirds destroy the unhatched
songbird eggs. That theory was sunk, how-
ever, at a recent conference on cowbird
ecology held in Austin, Texas. Wrote Bob
Holmes in Science magazine: “Cowbirds
feed in open grassy areas but dump many of
their eggs in songbird nests in woodlands.

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Hunting

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

Among the 1993 hunting victims
werePansy Gordon, 55, of Alexander, West
Virginia, shot by her husband Jule on
November 27 as she drove a deer toward him;
Brandon Smith, age six, who was killed in
the family kitchen November 28 when his 12-
year-old brother shot him point-blank while
practicing quickly loading and aiming his sin-
gle-shot rifle, using Brandon as a target;
Travis Philips, 16, of Metairie, Louisiana,
who was hunting squirrels from a flatboat in
the Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge on
November 29 when Daniel Thompson, 23, of
Bogalusa mistook him for a black hog; an
unidentified 39-year-old woman in Fayette
County, Pennsylvania, on November 29; an
11-year-old girl in Walton County, Georgia,

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Wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

Maine wildlife officials have
confirmed that wounds on the carcass of a
bobcat who was killed in a fight with a much
larger cat may have been made by an eastern
cougar. The fight was witnessed by hunter
Anthony Fuscaldo. Officially extinct in
Maine since 1938, and in the rest of New
England and eastern Canada much earlier,
the eastern cougar was restored to the list of
living species last year when tracks and scat
were found in New Brunswick, shortly after
a farmer shot one in western Quebec.
Sightings continued throughout the decades
of supposed extinction, but most turned out
to involve bobcats, lynxes, the occasional
extra-large housecat, and some tame exotic
cats who were released by their keepers after
growing too big to handle safely.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

The Farm Bureau, Cattleman’s Association, and
Eastern Milk Producers Cooperative are backing a New York
state bill to let farmers vaccinate their own cattle against rabies,
as is allowed in 36 other states including the adjoining states of
Vermont and Pennsylvania. The bill is opposed by the New York
Veterinary Medical Society. The farm groups claim it would help
curb rabies by cutting vaccination costs. The veterinarians
respond that vaccinations improperly done provide no protection.
The tick-borne disease tularemia has reappeared in
southeastern Pennsylvania, a decade after causing two human
fatalities in the same area. The disease usually hits rabbits,
killing them within four hours; both the Pennsylvania victims had
just killed and dressed rabbits. Tularemia can also kill dogs and
cats who have contact with infected rabbits.

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Alaska and the Yukon: The silence of the wolves

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

FAIRBANKS, Alaska, and WHITEHORSE, the Yukon––At least 63 of the
wolves the world sought to save in Alaskan wildlife management unit 20-A, south of
Fairbanks, have been killed by airborne state trappers––and that may be almost all the
wolves who lived there, a fraction of the number state officials claim have ravaged moose
and caribou to the extent that sport hunting in the area has been suspended since 1991.
A comparable massacre has resumed in the Yukon Territory, Canada, where
officials last winter killed only 61 of a quota of 150 wolves in the beginning of a five-year
push to cut the estimated wolf population of the Kluane-Aishihik region near the Kluane
National Park and World Heritage Site by 85%. As in Alaska, the Yukon killing is pur-
portedly part of a “caribou enhancement” program, and also as in Alaska, independent
experts believe the official quota is several times higher than the actual wolf population of
the sector. The Kluane-Aishihik caribou herd has crashed and other Yukon herds have lev-

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BOOKS: The Human Nature of Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

The Human Nature of Birds, by Theodore
Xenophon Barber. St. Martins Press (175 Fifth Ave,
New York, NY 10010), 1993, 226 pages, hardcover
$19.95 US, $26.95 in Canada.
What if we all woke up one day to discover the world
around us filled with alien intelligences? Theodore X. Barber
has, and he wants this revelation to become commonplace.
Young children and so-called primitive cultures take
for granted that all creatures on earth share the same fears and
desires, that we are all intelligent in our own way––at least
they do until convinced otherwise by self-styled authorities. In
The Human Nature of Birds, Barber attempts to reverse our
beliefs by examining our “closest wild neighbors, the birds.”
From a lifetime’s experience in psychological research and six
years’ study of birds in nature and in the scientific literature,
he concludes that, “not only are birds able to think simple
thoughts but they are fundamentally as aware, intelligent,
mindful, emotional and individualistic as ordinary people.”

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BOOKS: Wild Wild West & Vanishing Species

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Wild Wild West: Wildlife Habitats of Western
North America, by Constance Perenyi. Sasquatch
Books, (1931 2nd Ave., Seattle, WA 98101), 1993, 40
pages, $8.95 ($11.95 Canada).
Vanishing Species: the Wildlife Art of Laura
Regan, written by Michelle Minnich, researched
by Laurie Ann Macdonald. Cedco Publishing (2955
Kerner Blvd., San Rafael, CA 94901), 117 pages, $19.95.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Crimes against wildlife
Hong Kong authorities confiscat-
ed $20,000 worth of rhinoceros horn in a
series of late October raids on apothecaries,
following leads provided by the London-based
Environmental Investigation Agency. But the
raids may have come too late to save rhinos in
the wild, as fewer than six remain in protect-
ed areas of Zimbabwe, according to wildlife
veterinarian Dr. Michael Kock, who could
find only two in a two-week aerial search.
There were 3,000 when Zimbabwe achieved
native sovereignty in 1980. Kock sawed the
horns off about 300 rhinos a year ago, trying
to make them worthless to poachers, but dis-
covered that even the nub left behind after
dehorning will fetch $2,400 U.S. Kock says
he has evidence that the Asian poaching car-
tels are actively trying to “kill every rhino,”
because, “If they eliminate the rhino, the value
of the horn will skyrocket. They can sit on a
stockpile for 10 years; they know there is
always going to be a market.”

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