COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

Collector cases
A 32-year-old man from Barrie,
Ontario, drew five years in prison on October 5
for three counts of sexual abuse and one of
obstructing justice, while his female companion,
33, drew two years for obstructing justice. In
November 1991 the pair locked the woman’s four
girls and a boy in a feces-filled basement for 18
months, along with 19 cats and four dogs, after
police visited the home to question the man about
allegedly anally raping the two oldest girls, then
nine and 10. The children were discovered, res-
cued, and placed in foster care in April 1993.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

British link veal and brain damage
Rejected by most veterinary authorities, the hypothesis
advanced by Cornell veterinary student Michael Greger via Farm
Sanctuary that there may be a link between bovine spongiform
encephalopathy and Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease gained slightly
more weight on October 7 when the United Kingdom CJD
Surveillance Unit reported that, “A study of the eating habits of
people with CJD showed some statistical associations with the eat-
ing of various meat products, particularly veal.” Veal calves are
fed milk replacers which contain processed slaughterhouse offal,
and therefore could sometimes contain the remains of animals who
had either BSE or scrapie, a similar disease found in sheep. CJD
appears some years after infection, and like BSE, leads to paraly-
sis, blindness, dementia, and death. An ongoing BSE epidemic,
now waning, has hit more than 130,000 cattle in Britain since
1986. CJD is comparatively rare, killing 40-50 Britons a year.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:
Premarin maker on defensive
BRANDON, Manitoba––Wyeth-Ayerst is
worried about consumer response to the disclosure by
the Farm Animal Concerns Trust and ANIMAL
PEOPLE in early 1993 that its top-selling drug, the
estrogen supplement Premarin, comes from pregnant
mares’ urine, or PMU; that the great majority of the
75,000-plus foals born to the mares each year are sold
to slaughter; and that vegetable-based alternatives are
readily available. Premarin is now under boycott by
most major animal protection groups.
Wyeth-Ayerst now answers letters of protest
with copies of a report entitled Care and Management
of Horses at PMU Production Facilities, by consul-
tant Shauna Spurlock, DVM, who argues that the
ranchers, “place their foals as they always have. The
type of foals produced run the gambit from purebred
thoroughbred foals intended for the race track, to
quarter horse foals destined for the show ring, to draft
foals that may be used for light recreational work.

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Out of the flooding and into the fire in Houston

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

HOUSTON––Flood rescue in
southeastern Texas from Houston to
Beaumont was expected to become oil spill
rescue in late October along a 24-mile
stretch of the San Jacinto River and possibly
in marshes flanking the Houston Ship Canal.
As ANIMAL PEOPLE went to press,
Texaco crews were still trying to stop leaks
in a pipeline containing 2.1 million gallons
of crude oil between valve stations––the last
of five major pipelines that broke under the
floodwaters. Two gasoline lines burst
together on October 20 and erupted into
flames, injuring 69 people and nearly incin-
erating a Houston SPCA rescue team
including Nick Gilman, disaster coordinator
for the American Humane Association.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

Agriculture secretary Mike Espy
resigned on October 4, effective December 31,
amid allegations that while moving to more closely
regulate red meat sanitation, he improperly
accepted gifts and favors from Tyson Foods, of
Arkansas, the biggest U.S. poultry producer.
Grazing on public lands, reports the
National Wildlife Federation, has contributed to
the decline of at least 346 species of fish, birds,
and mammals that are either officially endangered
or have been nominated for endangered status.
USDA researcher Robert Wall predicts
that a way to make cows’ milk simulate the health
benefits of breastfeeding will be developed soon by
inserting human genes into cows. The first obsta-
cle will be finding a way to create a transgenic cow
for less than the present cost of $300,000 per head.

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Fur

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

While the fur trade for the third year in
a row touts a comeback, facts and figures again
tell a different story. “For the first time in 50
years,” the Ritz Thrift Shop advertised in October,
“the Ritz is offering new designer furs,” apparently
clearing unsold stock from other furriers.
A burst of auction fever last winter
boosted the average mink pelt price from $20.49 in
Toronto on December 14 to $29.91 at Copenhagen
the next day, sparking even faster bidding at sever-
al other auctions, but by the season-ending auction
in Finland the average had fallen back to $20.50.
Even then, a third of the pelts offered didn’t sell,
perhaps because furriers had already bought half
again more pelts than they’ve sold in garments dur-
ing any of the past five winters, at an overall aver-
age of $30.13. To break even, retailers will have to
sell more fur this winter than they have since 1989-
1990, for 35% more money than they got last win-
ter: an average mink coat price of $3,200. In
October, the average was closer to $2,500.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

Animal Welfare Act

In recent Animal Welfare Act
enforcement cases, the USDA on August
29 fined James Joseph Hickey of
Albany, Oregon, $10,000 and suspended
his Class B dealer’s permit for 10 years for
a variety of offenses dating to 1990,
including the purchase of 46 random
source dogs and cats from unlicensed deal-
er Jerry R. Branton, who did not raise the
animals himself and therefore did not qual-
ify as a legal seller. The fine was the sec-
ond of $10,000 levied against Hickey’s
business in the past five years. David W.
Lance, of Just Quality Pets in Philadel-
phia, Pennsylvania, has been fined
$10,000 for selling at least 138 animals
without the proper permits. William,
Carmen, and Bonnie Winey of Winey
Farms in Deloit, Iowa, lost their Class B
animal dealers’ license for multiple health,
sanitation, and recordkeeping violations.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

The European Union has granted Zimbabwe $3.4 million to fight hoof-and-
mouth disease––on condition that farmers be charged for veterinary care now given free.
Anthrax, the worst drought on record, and bovine tuberculosis transmitted by
dairy cattle have together cut the Cape Buffalo population of Kruger National Park in South
Africa from 30,000 to 14,000 in just two years.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is probing a cluster of genetic defects in rap-
tors, blackbirds, and robins from the Rogue Valley region of Oregon, reported by Dave
Siddon of the Wildlife Images rehabilitation center. Similar defects found in birds around the
Great Lakes have been traced to organochlorines, a chemical family which includes dioxin,
PCBs, and the pesticide DDT, which devastated raptors until a U.S. ban took effect in 1973.

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AGRICULTURE: California downer bill may ratify neglect of hurt cattle

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

SACRAMENTO, California––California governor Pete Wilson on September 16
signed SB 692, the California Downed Animal Protection Act, passed by the legislature on
August 26. Endorsed by Farm Sanctuary, the Doris Day Animal League, and the Association
of Veterinarians for Animal Rights, SB 692 was fought by the Humane Farming Association
and Friends of Animals, who charge that amendments made to win the support of the Farm
Bureau Federation mean the new law only ratifies the present treatment of injured and ill cattle.
Of most concern to HFA and FoA is clause 599f.(b), which originally mandated that,
“No slaughterhouse, stockyard, auction, market agency, dealer or hauler shall hold a nonam-
bulatory animal without immediately humanely euthanizing the animal.” As amended, 599f.(b)
deletes haulers from the list, enabling cattle truckers to continue to accept downers for trans-
port. Further, instead of requiring that downers be immediately euthanized, which precludes
slaughtering them for human consumption, the bill now requires only that “immediate action”
must be taken “to humanely euthanize the animal or remove the animal from the premises.”

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