Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Hard-pressed sturgeon, sharks, and
rays got a break courtesy of the birds in May when
the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
closed a popular fishing road to protect the nests of
threatened snowy plovers. Killed mainly for kicks,
not eating, the sturgeon, sharks, and rays are less
protected than the plovers but perhaps in greater
jeopardy of extinction because of their rapid deple-
tion and slow reproductive rate.
Oregon State University professor
Morrie Craig has received an award from the
American Racing Pigeon Union for developing a
way to test guano to detect the use of performance-
altering drugs. Doping has lately become a prob-
lem in pigeon racing, as the top prizes in interna-
tional competition have soared above $200,000.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The USDA on April 26 announced yet another pro-
posal to raise grazing fees on federal land. This version would
boost the base fee to $3.96 per head-month by 1997, but would
provide incentive discounts for ranchers who undertake various
forms of conservation and/or rangeland improvement.
Comments will be reviewed until July 28. An Environmental
Protection Agency impact study published May 18 estimated that
current management practices would bring a 3% decline over the
next 20 years in stream quality in the affected habitat, while the
proposed changes would bring a 27% improvement.
A National Agricultural Statistics Service survey of
the 10 largest corn-producing states, which raise 80% of the total
U.S. corn crop, reports that less than 1% is lost to wildlife. The
average loss per acre is 0.66 bushels. Of the 35.4 million bushels
eaten by wild animals, deer eat 13.9 million, while birds eat 9.6
million. The 1993 crop came to 5.14 billion bushels in all.

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MARINE MAMMAL NOTES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:
The Marine Mammal Protection Act was
reauthorized on schedule on April 29, including loop-
holes to let hunters to import polar bear trophies and to
allow the killing of seals and sea lions who eat threat-
ened fish runs at locks and fish ladders. Other provi-
sions include a total ban on intentionally shooting
marine mammals who interfere with fishing, and a pro-
gram to cut accidental kills during fishing to near zero
over the next seven years.
The Liberal Party of Canada convention on
May 15 overwhelmingly adopted a resolution calling
for the resumption of offshore seal hunting, halted in
1983 after two decades of international protest. The
Liberals form the Parliamentary majority. Claiming
“the concerns of animal rights lobby groups should not
be put before the concerns of the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador,” the resolution claims
sealing is needed to create jobs because the fishing
industry has collapsed––making no mention that the col-
lapse was caused by overfishing condoned in the name
of job creation by a succession of both Liberal and
Progressive-Conservative governments.

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BRIAN DAVIES FOUNDATION INVESTED IN VIVISECTION

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

LONDON, England––At deadline ANIMAL
PEOPLE was still awaiting International Fund for Animal
Welfare founder Brian Davies’ response to allegations by the
British Broadcasting Corporation expose series Public Eye
that as much as 39% of the Brian Davies Foundation stock
portfolio may be invested with firms that either do vivisection
or are under boycott by other major animal and habitat pro-
tection groups. ANIMAL PEOPLE had, however, received
IFAW’s apparently accidental fax transmission of our request
for comment with four handwritten notes scrawled across it
by at least three different people, discussing how to respond.
The Brian Davies Foundation is a holding corpora-
tion affiliated with IFAW, the sole purpose of which appears
to be managing investments.
IFAW, now under fire for announcing it would not
oppose a plan that could lead to the resumption of commer-
cial whaling (see page one), was just two months ago riding
the crest of outrage over the Canadian sale of 50,000 seal
penises to the Asian aphrodisiac trade––which full-page ads
placed by IFAW in leading Canadian newspapers accurately
linked to child prostitution in Southeast Asia. The issue was
and may still be the hottest for Davies and IFAW since 1983,
when Canada suspended the offshore slaughter of infant harp
seals (though the land-based phase of the killing continues).

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Zoo notes

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

A deal to move Ivan the gorilla to the 17-member
colony at Zoo Atlanta has collapsed. Ivan has been kept in a
cage at a now-bankrupt shopping mall in Tacoma, Washington,
for nearly 30 years. Bankruptcy trustee Bianca Harrison claims
the obstacle was that Zoo Atlanta wouldn’t let his keepers to stay
with him during quarantine, wouldn’t guarantee that he wouldn’t
be moved again, and wouldn’t promise that he wouldn’t be elec-
troejaculated. Zoo Atlanta says the real issue is that the creditors
think they can get more money for Ivan abroad than the $30,000
the Progressive Animal Welfare Society offered to send him to
Atlanta.
Four gorillas have died at the Columbus Zoo in the
past year––Oscar of a heart attack, Molly and her baby as result
of a premature birth, and Colbi, age six, of apparent severe coli-
tis on May 3. Antibiotic treatments failed.

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Save the whales! DID CLINTON SELL OUT WHALES TO SELL MISSILES?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

PUERTO VALLARTA, Mexico––The world will
know by the time you read this whether U.S. president Bill
Clinton sold out whales to sell $625 million worth of missiles to
Norway. As ANIMAL PEOPLEwent to press, Greenpeace and
the World Wildlife Fund, goaded by Friends of Animals, were
applying last-minute leverage to head off the apparent
sellout––including joint protest on May 17 in front of the White
House, a WWF first, while Clinton and vice president Albert
Gore met with Norwegian prime minister Gro Brundtland inside.
The proposed creation of an Antarctic whale refuge and
the resumption of commercial whaling head the agenda for the
46th annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission
(IWC), commencing on May 23. As every year since 1982,
when the IWC decreed the moratorium on commercial whaling in
effect since 1986, Japan and Norway will push to break the
moratorium. As last year, Japan and Norway will also fight the
creation of the sanctuary, seeking the help of Antigua-and-
Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent-and-
the-Grenadines, four tiny Caribbean nations heavily dependent
upon Japanese foreign aid, whose votes were decisive in 1993.

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Saving marine mammals and tigers: The balance of nature vs. the balance of terror

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

WASHINGTON D.C.––The poli-
tics of wildlife protection are at the fore this
month as Congress rushes toward renewing
the Marine Mammal Protection Act on the eve
of the annual push by whaling nations to gut
the whaling ban enacted in 1986 by the
International Whaling Commission––and
everyone has something to trade but the
cetaceans and pinapeds whose fate depends on
the outcome. Simultaneously the fate of wild
tigers and rhinoceroses worldwide would
seem to depend more upon the success of
negotiations over inspection access to North
Korean nuclear power plants than upon either
economics or ecology.
A foreshadowing of the probable
compromises ahead over marine mammals
came on April 11, as President Bill Clinton
barred U.S. imports of wildlife products from
Taiwan effective in mid-May. Said Clinton,
“The world’s tiger and rhinoceros populations
remain gravely endangered and will likely be
extinct within the next two to five years if the
trade in their parts and products, fueled by
market demand in consuming countries, is
not eliminated.”

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

Virtually insuring the mass destruction of spar-
rows, who provide much of China’s insect control, Beijing
Weekend magazine on April 1 published the assertion of profes-
sor Chen Wenbo of the Beijing Drum Tower Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine that eating six sparrows and 15
grams of Chinese wolfberries per day for three months can cure
male sterility. The professor, 57, claimed to have cured
30,000 patients with a diet of sparrows over the past 13 years:
86% of their wives became pregnant. Since 1991 the price of
sparrows at the bird market outside the hospital has reportedly
doubled from three U.S. cents apiece to six.
Siberian cranes failed to arrive this winter at
Keolado National Park, near Bharatpur, India, for the first
time in 30 years. Only six were seen in Iran, and none in
Pakistan, marking the virtual extinction of the western flock,
which numbered 200 about 30 years ago. About 2,900 Siberian
cranes survive in the eastern flock, wintering in eastern China.

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Fur

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

The Animal Welfare Institute, the World Society
for the Protection of Animals, and the Nordic Animal
Welfare Council won an upset victory on February 11 at the
International Standards Organization Technical Committee 191
meeting held in Ottawa when the committee voted to delete the
word “humane” from the description of the standards the com-
mittee is developing for submission to the European
Community. If the word “humane” had been used, the effect
might have been to circumvent the EC ban on the import of furs
trapped by inhumane methods, including the leghold trap. The
committee also agreed to admit representatives from the
American SPCA and Humane Society of the U.S.; AWI had
been the only animal protection group included in the trapper-
dominated U.S. delegation. ANIMAL PEOPLE regrets that
this information was inexplicably received nearly two months
after our March issue went to press.

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