MARINE MAMMAL NOTES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

The U.S. Navy plans to shut down
14 of its 18 Sound Surveillance System
(Sosus) underwater listening posts, perma-
nently disabling much of a $16 billion network
of more than 1,000 microphones linked by
30,000 miles of seabed cables. The Sosus
budget has been cut from $335 million in fis-
cal year 1991 to just $60 million for fiscal year
1995; staffing is to drop from 2,500 in 1993 to
750 in 1996. Set up 40 years ago to monitor
Soviet submarines, the system was used in
1992-1993 to track whale migrations––and
proved sensitive enough to follow one blue
whale for 1,700 miles. Hoping to keep using
Sosus to help check compliance with interna-
tional fishing and whaling treaties, Commerce
Secretary Ron Brown on May 17 asked the
Defense Department to keep what remains of
Sosus intact, pending completion of a joint
study into retaining it via interdepartmental
cost-sharing. However, The New York Times
reported on June 12, a National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration internal memo
indicates NOAA is not willing to contribute to
the upkeep costs.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Activism
The U.S. Supreme Court on
June 13 upheld federal court and Court
of Appeals rulings that communities
cannot consititutionally ban the display
of political signs on citizens’ own prop-
erty. Issued on behalf of anti-Persian Gulf
War protester Margaret Gilleo, of Ladue,
Missouri, who is now a Congressional
candidate, the ruling applies as well to
people who have been ordered to cease
displaying signs on behalf of animals.
Friends of Animals in early
June won a judgement against the State
of Alaska for attorney’s fees incurred in
defending itself against governor Walter
Hickel’s failed attempt to sue FoA for libel.
The Hickel suit was filed in June 1993 in
an apparent attempt to prevent FoA from
further publicizing the Alaskan plan to kill
wolves in order to make more moose and
caribou available to hunters.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Responding to an appeal from Brigitte Bardot,
Belgian interior minister Louis Tobback on June 13 banned the
controversial Krombeke trap-horse race––as well as any demon-
strations that might be held to gloat over the victory. Held on
slippery cobblestone streets, the race resulted in frequent injuries
to horses and drivers. Tobback, who said he’d always dreamed
of getting a letter from Bardot, last year banned a similar race at
nearby Sint-Eloois-Winkel.
Six-time Canadian Olympic equestrian Ian Millar,
of Perth, Ontario, on May 30 announced the retirement of Big
Ben, the 18-year-old Belgian he rode in three Olympics. Ben,
whom Millar began jumping in 1983, was the first North
American show jumper to win more than $1.5 million, achieving
40 grand prix victories; led Canada to the 1987 Pan American
Games gold medal; and won back-to-back World Cups.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Bald eagle recovery in New
York and New Jersey reached milestones
this spring, as the former had 24 nesting
pairs and the latter five, up from one
apiece when DDT was banned in 1972.
Before the introduction of DDT, which
built up in the food chain and caused the
females to lay brittle eggs, New York had
75 pairs; New Jersey had 20 to 25. The
current population are descended from 198
eagles imported from Alaska between
1976 and 1988, plus 60 from Manitoba,
who were released between 1983 and
1988. Of the original 198, 32 are known
dead––half of them shot by vandals––and
another 32 are known to have reached
maturity and paired at least once. Eagles
from that group have now settled in seven
states. Curiously, half of the pairs who
have nested within New York state have
chosen trees that were documented nesting
sites around the end of the 19th century.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Zoonosis
Tests by the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit have
concluded that the only sure way to prevent allergic reactions
to cats is “to remove the cat from the home,” Dr. Charles
Klucka recently told the American Academy of Allergy and
Immunology. “The next best thing is keeping the cat out of
the bedroom,” while the cat owner takes allergy drugs or
shots. Bathing cats in distilled water, applying a topical
spray 60 times per week, and giving them low-dose tranquil-
izers, all touted as antiallergen treatments, did not reduce the
dander of the 24 cats included in the Ford Hospital study.
Ten thousand volunteers in Connecticut, New
Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin are field-
testing a Lyme disease vaccine developed by Connaught
Laboratories, following up on a 1992-1993 test that included
300 people. Preliminary data published in the June 8 edition
of the Journal of the American Medical Association showed
that levels of Lyme antibodies increased fourfold in 23 of 24
volunteers who participated in a limited test in Albuquerque,
none of whom suffered serious side effects. A rival firm,
SmithKline Beecham PLC, is reportedly also close to testing
a vaccine for Lyme disease, which afflicts about 10,000
Americans a year, and has been found in 44 of the 50 states.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Consistent with previous studies done in
Portland and Minneapolis, which have found that
German shepherds make up about 14% of the canine popu-
lation but do about 27% of the biting, a Denver study of
178 first-time biters and 178 nonbiters issued June 9 by the
Centers for Disease Control found that German shepherds,
chows, and collies were the dogs most likely to attack; the
least likely were golden retrievers and poodles. Only one
pit bull terrier, a nonbiter, was included in the sample.
Despite the frequency of German shepherd bites, which
may reflect their frequent use as sentries, the ANIMAL
PEOPLE log of dog attacks causing death or serious injury
indicates that German shepherds are responsible for under
2% of the attacks in those categories, while pit bulls,
Rottweilers, and wolf hybrids together account for 79% of
the deaths and 92% of the maimings.

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What “humane trap” standards share with military intelligence

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

The International Standards
Organization technical panel appointed to
define the “humane” trapping standards that
must be met by nations exporting furs into the
European Community met in Ottawa in mid-
February to ratify proposals that World
Society for the Protection of Animals cam-
paigns director Wim de Kok fears “will possi-
bly circumvent the hardfought regulation that
prohibits the use of the leghold trap in the EC
and the import of fur from countries that do
not have such a ban. Under the new General
Agreement on Trade and Tariffs,” de Kok
continued, “the ISO is the regulating body on
standardization. Many countries may be
forced to accept low animal welfare standards
or to allow the import of fur from countries
that do not ban leghold traps. Under the ISO
standards, traps which drown their victims
would be considered humane,” although no
major veterinary organization or humane
group considers drowning a humane method
of either euthanizing or slaughtering animals.

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Killing wildlife for fun & profit

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Austrian scientist Dr. Martin
Balluch, now at Cambridge University,
reportedly may be deported from Britain
because he opposes fox hunting. Letters of
protest may be sent to the Right Honorable
Michael Howard, Home Secretary, Home
Office, 50 Queen Anne’s Gate, London
SW1H 9AT, United Kingdom.
The winter of 1993-1994 was
among the harshest on record, forcing deer
to yard up sooner and stay yarded longer––but
early field reports indicate that few deer
starved despite hunters’ claims of deer over-
population. Wild turkeys were hard-hit, how-
eve––and may decline, warns National Wild
Turkey Federation representative Tom Baptie
of Castleton, Vermont, because undigested
grain from cow manure is a staple of their
winter diet, but anti-pollution laws now
restrict where and when manure can be spread.

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Gorilla case was frame-up ––McGreal

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

MIAMI, Florida––Victor Bernal, 57,
director of zoos and parks for Mexico state,
Mexico, was convicted on May 18 of trying to
bootleg a gorilla from Florida who was actually a
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service agent in disguise.
Bernal paid $97,500 for the “gorilla,” in one of
two stings set up by convicted primate trafficker
Matthew Block of Worldwide Primates as part of
an attempted plea bargain. The other sting
nabbed alleged bird’s egg smuggler Clement
Solano.
Bernal is to be sentenced on July 18. In
the most recent similar case, a Texas exotic bird
dealer who was convicted of smuggling parrots
was on April 28 fined $10,000 and sentenced to
five years in prison.

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