Freedom at last for Ivan the gorilla?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

TACOMA, Washington––Bankruptcy judge Philip Brandt ruled October 26 in
favor of a Chapter 11 reorganization plan presented by B&I Shopping Center minority owner
Mary Ann Borgert that includes selling the property and moving Ivan, a lowland gorilla who
has spent 29 years there in solitary confinement, to an appropriate zoo. The Columbus Zoo,
in Ohio, appears to be the most likely destination, having 18 gorillas already, including
potential mates for Ivan, but the National Zoo in Washington D.C., the Woodland Park Zoo
in Seattle, and the Atlanta Zoo, which rehabilitated a gorilla kept in solitary confinement
almost as long, are also possibilities. The Dallas Zoo, which reportedly tried to buy Ivan at
one point, no longer has a place for him. B&I principal owner Ron Irwin had always refused
cash offers because, he said, Ivan was “like family.” Ivan was imported nearly a decade
before the passage of the Endangered Species Act cut off private gorilla acquisiitons. The
Progressive Animal Welfare Society and the American Society of Zoological Parks and
Aquariums met October 23 to review contingency plans for Ivan’s hoped-for imminent
move––but Borgert said she wouldn’t make a relocation decision quickly.

COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Humane Enforcement
Concluding a three-year probe
begun in September 1990, the USDA in
October charged American Airlines w i t h
multiple violations of the Animal Welfare
Act. Seventy-one animals died aboard U.S.
domestic flights in 1990, the worst toll since
the USDA began monitoring air transport of
pets in 1976. Numerous airlines were
charged. 1992, however, was worse yet, as
50 puppies died aboard a single TWA flight
from Missouri to St. Louis. The puppies
were en route from breeders to pet shops.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Days End Farm Horse Rescue is
offering a cash reward for “any information
leading to the arrest and conviction of the
person responsible for the recent assault and
mutilation of horses in Maryland.” The
reward fund is named for Star, a mare who
was sexually assaulted and subjected to muti-
lation resembling an internal episiotomy in
Urbana on October 5. Similar attacks
occurred in the area on August 26 and
September 4; in Great Falls, Virginia, last
year; and have been baffling police in
England for a decade. The attacks may be
linked, as they seem to be done by someone
skilled at horse-handling, and there is con-
siderable traffic between the horse communi-
ties of England and the greater Washington
D.C. area. Days End Farm Horse Rescue
also seeks information about similar attacks
anywhere, at any time, by anyone, in an
effort to build a psychological profile of the
perpetrator. Send material to P.O. Box 157,
West Friendship, MD 21794.

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Trying to share World Series pub-
licity, the Philadelphia Zoo wagered the loan of
two white lion cubs against the loan of two
Tasmanian Devils from the Toronto Zoo on
October 17––and incensed some Philadelphians
who thought the deal showed a casual attitude
toward the fate of the animals. Both zoos are
well-reputed, and the animals were apparently
scheduled to be moved elsewhere anyway.
The San Diego Zoo, barred from
renting two giant pandas from China at $1
million a year by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, is trying to decide what to do with a
new million-dollar panda cage and an extensive
stock of panda souvenirs. Interior Secretary
Bruce Babbitt ruled that the deal might con-
tribute to “irresistible pressure for the capture
and export of pandas,” contrary to the best
interest of the highly endangered species, even
though it was billed as a breeding loan and
China was supposed to spend the revenue on
panda conservation projects––which have
included such only vaguely related activities as
building hotels and hydroelectric dams in the
recent past. The deal also contradicted policy
of the American Society of Zoological Parks
and Aquariums.

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How much of pet overpopulation do euthanasia statistics measure?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Somehow in the deadline rush we mislaid a
letter we’d intended to publish from Cam
Martinez of San Diego, California, who
asserted that all the published shelter
euthanasia statistics are far low in providing
an index of pet overpopulation because they
don’t include the animals euthanized by vet-
erinarians, or killed by pet owners using var-
ious do-it-yourself methods.
Martinez claimed we should take
the highest available number and multiply it
at least by 10 to get an accurate count of the
surplus puppies and kittens born each year.
In fact there have been several seri-
ious attempts to estimate total pet births and
mortality, but none have yielded figures on
that order:

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Get thee to a shelter, Bill!

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

BALTIMORE, Maryland–
More than 600 participants in the American
Humane Association annual conference told
President Bill Clinton on October 13 to get
the golden retriever he covets from a shelter
rather a breeder. Syndicated columnist Mike
Capuzzo told the group that in May, Clinton
unsuccessfully bid $3,500 for a golden
retriever at an auction held at the Sidwell
Friends School, which his daughter Chelsea
attends. Later he bid unsuccessfully on a
golden retriever puppy owned by Robert
Wood Johnson IV, great-grandson of the
founder of Johnson & Johnson Inc. Capuzzo
urged Clinton to emulate the late Lyndon
Johnson, whose favorite dog was a mongrel
stray his daughter Lucy found at a Texas gas
station.

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Animal Control & Rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

The Connecticut Humane Society,
long under fire from local no-kill groups for a
“high” euthanasia rate that is in fact better than
average for big shelters, has ceased accepting
animals from other shelters for euthanasia, and
is accepting animals for euthanasia from res-
cuers only by special arrangement. “I don’t
want to be in the business of euthanasia,” pres-
ident Richard Johnson told ANIMAL PEO-
PLE. “I want to do saving and adoption.”
CHS will now pay for neutering any animal
adopted by anyone from any municipal shelter
in Connecticut, Johnson said.

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HUNTING

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Despite the scarcity of ducks,
Ohio taxpayers are shelling out $40,000
to elevate Clark Road in Franklin
Township so that wildlife officials can
open dams on nearby Killbuck Creek
without flooding it, which in turn will
bring ducks closer to the road for the
convenience of hunters.
John Paul Self, 18, of
Grovetown, Georgia, was in critical
condition October 19 after Johnnie L.
Sinns, 18, shot him in the back of the
head as both allegedly tried to poach the
same deer from beside their pickup
truck. Sinns and a third alleged poacher,
Paul Albert Johnson, 17, were charged
with six misdemeanors including hunt-
ing under the influence of marijuana.
Johnson was also charged with posses-
sion of marijuana, while Sinns was
charged with felony misuse of a firearm.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Cowbirds, native to the
midwest, invaded California 10 to 15
years ago and are now blamed for extir-
pating at least four threatened or endan-
gered songbirds from key parts of their
range. Female cowbirds indirectly kill
as many as 48 young songbirds apiece
per nesting season by laying their eggs
in songbirds’ nests. The songbird par-
ents then raise the fast-hatching cowbird
offspring ––who push the songbirds’
own eggs out before they hatch.
Songbird species such as the Bell’s
vireo, willow flycatcher, yellow-breast-
ed chat, and white crown sparrow are
believed capable of withstanding losses
of 10% of their eggs, but decline quick-
ly when the losses exceed 20%. Studies
of white crown sparrow nests in San
Francisco’s Golden Gate Park indicate
losses to cowbirds may exceed 50%.
Hopes for the eventual recovery of the
highly endangered Bell’s vireo were
raised this year when one or two pairs
reportedly nested along the Ventura
River, near Santa Barbara, for the first
time since 1908––but a lone Bell’s vireo
seen in Monterey County, a former
stronghold of the species, failed to find
a mate. Bell’s vireos apparently haven’t
nested successfully there since the cow-
birds arrived, circa 1983.

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