Dog sledding

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

The United Coalition of Animal
Rights Volunteers is asking animal protec-
tion groups to endorse “Six Humane
Treatment Rules” for the annual Iditarod
dog sled race from Anchorage to Nome pro-
posed by UCARV founder John Suter, who ran
poodle teams in the Iditarod until they were
barred in 1992, following incidents that caused
death or injury to poodles in three consecutive
years. Suter’s proposed “humane rules” include
an “Equal Run/Equal Rest” rule that would
penalize racers who drive their dogs at a slower
pace by obliging them to take longer breaks,
and a “Drop a Dog, Rest the Team” rule that
would penalize drivers who leave injured dogs
at checkpoints rather than forcing them to con-
tinue in harness. Despite the likelihood that
Suter’s rules would cause more harm to dogs
rather than less, they are already backed by the
International Fund for Animal Welfare.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

University of Minnesota re-
searcher Julie Wilson will present a paper to
the American Association of Equine
Practitioners this month asserting that 840
racehorses suffered fatal breakdowns on U.S.
tracks in 1992––one for every 92 races.
Further, Wilson says, 3,566 horses––one
every 22 races––were so severely hurt they
were unable to finish the events.
New York City’s five-year-old
carriage horse protection law is to expire at
the end of this month. Following the defeat of
incumbent mayor David Dinkins, who vetoed
a previous attempt to weaken carriage horse
protection, counsellor Noach Dear has intro-
duced a bill to increase the horses’ work week
to 70 hours, abolish most of the safety and
humane provisions of the current law, and
allow the carriages to re-enter heavy traffic.
They are now restricted to Central Park. “To
see a carriage horse marooned in New York
City traffic is to see a 19th century artifact
cruelly transported into a 20th century night-
mare,” The New York Times editorially
responded.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

A mystery hantavirus that killed 26 peopleear-
lier this year could spread across the U.S., the November 5
issue of Science warned. The Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus, as it is now called, PSH for short, was traced
to deer mice after killing 19 people near the junction of
Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado––and deer
mice range over most of North America. Cases have now
been confirmed as far north as Montana and the Dakotas,
as far west as coastal California, and as far east as
Louisiana. The southwestern outbreak may have occurred
as result of heavy rains in early 1992 that produced a
bumper crop of pinon nuts and grasshoppers, both staple
foods for deer mice, whose population exploded. The
Centers for Disease Control suspects the outbreak was
detected only because so many cases appeared at once.

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Blind trust: Dogs for people who can’t live without them

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, NEW YORK–– The
July 7 accident stunned New York City. Before dozens of
witnesses, a blind woman fell from the platform at
Pennsylvania Station, losing her grip on her guide dog’s
harness. As she scrambled back toward safety, and the
frantic dog barked a warning, the 9:18 southbound express
thundered into the station, and though the motorman threw
his full weight against the emergency brake, it knocked her
20 feet through the air.
Five minutes before 10:00 a.m., when she would
have reported for work, Vision Services for the Blind asso-
ciate executive director Pamela Schneider, 49, died of her
extensive injuries.

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PERFORMING ANIMALS: Iditarod race critic John Suter has poodle skeletons in closet

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Reporter Doug O’Hara of the mag-
azine We Alaskans revealed October 17 that
Iditarod sled dog race critic John Suter, of
Chugiak, Alaska, is “the man who drove
poodles in the trans-Alaska race until the
practice was effectively banned as inhumane
two years ago.” Suter has mailed more than
2,000 letters to animal rights groups since,
alleging cruelty by trainers and breeders,
including dicing cull puppies to feed adult
dogs. His letters have been used as source
material by numerous national organizations
in organizing opposition to the Iditarod.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Days End Farm Horse Rescue is
offering a cash reward for “any information
leading to the arrest and conviction of the
person responsible for the recent assault and
mutilation of horses in Maryland.” The
reward fund is named for Star, a mare who
was sexually assaulted and subjected to muti-
lation resembling an internal episiotomy in
Urbana on October 5. Similar attacks
occurred in the area on August 26 and
September 4; in Great Falls, Virginia, last
year; and have been baffling police in
England for a decade. The attacks may be
linked, as they seem to be done by someone
skilled at horse-handling, and there is con-
siderable traffic between the horse communi-
ties of England and the greater Washington
D.C. area. Days End Farm Horse Rescue
also seeks information about similar attacks
anywhere, at any time, by anyone, in an
effort to build a psychological profile of the
perpetrator. Send material to P.O. Box 157,
West Friendship, MD 21794.

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Marine mammals

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

The Dolphin Alliance, of
Melbourne Beach, Florida, announced
September 22 that Bogie and Bacall, the
Ocean Reef Club dolphins, will be going
home to the Indian River Lagoon as soon
as they complete rehabilitation with former
“Flipper” trainer Ric O’Barry, who heads
the closely allied Dolphin Project.
Publicity surrounding the 1988 capture of
Bogie and Bacall influenced the National
Marine Fisheries Service to ban further dol-
phin captures for the benefit of facilities
not open to the public. When the Ocean
Reef Club was sold recently, it lost the
grandfather clause enabling it to keep
Bogie and Bacall.

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Agriculture

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt on August 9
announced plans to hike grazing fees on 280 million acres
of public lands, from the present $1.86 per animal unit per
day to $4.28––still below market value, and half the $8.70
fee the House passed in July 1991, later killed by the
Senate. An earlier attempt by Babbitt to up grazing fees
was delayed by President Clinton until his budget cleared
Congress.
The European Commission on July 13 proposed
that horses in transport should be watered and fed every six
hours; calves under four weeks old, every eight hours; and
adult cattle every 16 hours. Horses and pigs would get 10
hours of rest after traveling 12 hours. If adopted, the new
rules will protect all animals traveling between member
nations.

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Horse Tips

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

Reporters Rans Pierson of The New York Post and Phillip
Nalbone of the Wall Street Journal recently followed Phyllis Orrick of
the New York Press in amplifying ANIMAL PEOPLE’s April and
July/August exposes of the treatment of horses in making the estrogen
supplement Premarin. Up to 75,000 pregnant mares spend half of each
year catheterized for urine collection and confined to narrow stalls;
most of their foals are sold to slaughter. Their numbers could triple
when the manufacturer, Ayerst Organics Inc., completes expansion of
its urine processing plant in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. According
to Pierson, more than eight million American women take Premarin
for menopausal symptoms. Costing half as much as synthetic alterna-
tives made by Ciba Pharmaceuticals, Mead Johnson, and Abbott
Labs, Premarin holds 80% of the estrogen supplement market, and is
now the most prescribed drug in the U.S. An Ayerst spokesperson said
the number of horses involved is much lower than the 75,000 estimate
produced by longtime estrogen industry observer Tom Hughes of the
Canadian Farm Animal Care Trust, adding that the firm isn’t responsi-
ble for the fate of the foals anyhow. Medical columnist Zoltan Rona,
M.D., meanwhile argued in the July issue of Alive magazine that
menopausal women could avoid needing estrogen supplements by
avoiding meat and taking appropriate vitamins, minerals, and herbs.

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