DOG SLEDDING

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

Discouraged by the loss of a
dog due to heart attack, the only dog
death during the 1994 Iditarod sled race,
Susan Butcher, 39, announced March
21 that she won’t enter the race in 1995,
and said she would sell most of her ken-
nel. Butcher has competed in every
Iditarod since 1978, recording four vic-
tories and 15 finishes in the top 10 while
crusading for humane dog care and han-
dling. In 1991 she surrendered a lead
and allowed her longtime archrival Rick
Swenson to become the first five-time
winner, rather than risk her dogs’ lives
in a blizzard.

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Biomedical research

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Following five years of controversy and
a two-month probe by concerned individuals and
organizations, the University of Arizona in mid-
March released 12 greyhounds bought for biomed-
ical research from Greg Ludlow of GTL Kennels in
Goodyear, Arizona. Another greyhound was to be
released upon completion of a pacemaker trial; a
14th had already been used in a terminal experiment.
For the second time in six years, and just one year
after serving out a five-year USDA suspension of his
Class B dealer’s license, Ludlow was accused of
obtaining and selling dogs under false pretenses.
The release was achieved through the cooperation of
Concerned Arizonans for Animal Rights and Ethics,
the Greyhound Protection League, Greyhound
Network News, the management of the greyhound
tracks at Phoenix and Apache Junction, and Arizona
Greyhound Breeders and Kennel Operators.

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Dog sledding

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

After announcing that the
Humane Society of the U.S. would call a
boycott of Iditarod sponsors if any dogs
died during this year’s edition of the 1,163-
mile race from Anchorage to Nome, HSUS
vice president David Wills was embarrassed
when a six-year-old dog belonging to four-
time Iditarod winner and leading exponent of
humane dog care Susan Butcher died suddenly
of a heart attack on March 7. Butcher, who
backed the zero death goal, revolutionized
sled dog training by motivating her teams with
love instead of aggression; was instrumental
in forming a self-policing association of
dogsledders; outspokenly opposes breeding
large numbers of dogs to get a few fast ones;
and keeps 28 retired dogs as well as breeders
and dogs in training. After the death, she
gave her team a 24-hour rest, dropping out of
contention. She previously lost two dogs
when a moose charged her team in 1985, plus
another who died of a ruptured liver in 1987.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Wild Horse Annie (right), the first
wild horse to be protected by the Bureau of
Land Management, died on January 27 at the
International Society for the Protection of
Mustangs and Burros sactuary near Scottsdale,
Arizona. Named after Velma “Wild Horse
Annie” Johnston, the Nevada secretary who
worked for more than 20 years to secure feder-
al wild horse protection (and inspired the last
film of Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable, The
Misfits), the horse was tattooed U.S. #1 after
she was rescued as a starving foal on
September 4, 1970, in the Pryor Mountains
––a year before the Free Ranging Wild Horses
and Burros Act took effect.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

The Ochoa brothers, reputedly
the world’s leading cocaine traffickers after
the death of Pablo Escobar in a shootout with
Colombian police late last year, reputedly
launder their income through their father’s
horse breeding business. Fabio Ochoa
Restrepo’s herd of 1,200 horses is reportedly
worth $25 million. The Escobar family also
breeds horses, but the value of their stock fell
shortly before Pablo Escobar was killed,
when rivals castrated a stud worth $1 million.

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SPECTACLES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

A group of Ecuadoran school children
in late January donated their allowances, sold toys,
and performed on street corners to raise funds to
feed polar bears, elephants, seals, and horses aban-
doned in Quito by the Circus of Czars, from St.
Petersburg, Russia. The circus manager vanished
with the receipts from a successful tour, leaving the
human performers stranded, as creditors seized
their equipment. As ANIMAL PEOPLE went to
press, help was reportedly en route from business
leaders and environmental groups.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

Rabies update
New Hampshire state veterinarian
Clifford McGinniss warned January
15––after a rabid kitten was found in a
Merrimack College dormitory––that feral cats
must be exterminated to protect Hampton
Beach visitors. Disagreeing, Hampton Beach
is pursung a $24,000 cat control plan combin-
ing catch-and-kill with selective neuter/
release. The plan is also opposed by New
Hampshire SPCA executive director Bonnie
Roberts, who told the Boston Globe that the
feral cats “are going to tangle with rabid ani-
mals and spread the disease.” In fact, rabies
vaccination is a prerequisite of the Hampton
Beach plan, and of all properly managed
neuter/release programs. There are no reports
on record of any cat in any recognized
neuter/release program anywhere ever con-
tracting rabies, while several neuter/release
programs including one coordinated in 1991-
1992 by ANIMAL PEOPLE publisher Kim
Bartlett have been credited by public safety
officials with creating an immunized barrier
between rabid wildlife and family pets.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

New York City entered 1994
with no regulations protecting carriage
horses, after outgoing mayor David
Dinkins vetoed a bill on December 29 that
would have amended the 1989 Carriage
Horse Protection Act to allow horsedrawn
carriages to operate in city traffic except
during the rush hours, when they will be
restricted to Central Park, and to extend
the workday for carriage horses from eight
hours to nine. Carriages had been restrict-
ed to Central Park all day and barred from
operating during rush hours. Introduced
by councillor Noach Dear, the bill was
approved by the New York City Council on
December 21, 29-17, which was consid-
ered a close vote. The Carriage Horse
Action Committee had sought reauthoriza-
tion of the 1989 act, supported by the the-
atre industry and other groups concerned
that the carriages discourage business by
slowing down traffic, plus a faction that
claims the carriage horse trade is a “green
card factory” for Irish immigrants, who
dominate the workforce of drivers and
grooms. There are now 396 licensed car-
riage drivers, up from 266 in 1991, but
there are only 140 horses and 68 carriages
actually out on the job. The CHAC, head-
ed by Peggy Parker, may now seek a total
ban on horsedrawn vehicles in Manhattan.

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PERFORMING WILDLIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

Elephant trainers Robert
“Smokey” Jones, Scott Riddle, and Heidi
Riddle raised eyebrows on December 22 by
announcing “A hands-on course in the humane
training and handling of captive elephants,” to
be taught at Riddle’s Elephant Breeding Farm
and Wildlife Sanctuary near Greenbriar,
Arkansas. A string of unusual elephant deaths
under Scott Riddle’s supervision over the past
15 years have brought repeated allegations of
mishandling, including two deaths resulting
from conflicts between elephants at the Los
Angeles Zoo in the early 1980s and one
ascribed to a stress-induced heart attack in
1986 at the Garden City Zoo in Garden City,
Kansas. Zoo officials in the latter case asked
the Kansas state police and the USDA to inves-
tigate the possibility that the heart attack was
brought on by an overdose of electric shock, as
at age 23 the elephant was still young, and had
been believed to be healthy. Riddle was
attempting to buy her for transport to a breed-
ing colony he wanted to start in Florida.

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