Audubon muzzled criticism of hunting

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

SAN FRANCISCO, California––Desperately Seeking Sanctuary, an
hour-long National Audubon Society expose of abuses to the U.S. National
Wildlife Refuge system, aired March 6 on the Turner Broadcasting
Network––but only after senior Audubon officials cut criticism of hunting, trap-
ping, and fishing, investigative freelance Mark Dowie revealed the same day in
the San Francisco Examiner. Dowie is remembered for his 1977 revelation that
the Ford Motor Company had ruled against spending an extra $11 per car to keep
Pintos from exploding in rear-end collisions.
“In the original script and early rough cuts,” Dowie charged, “hunting,
trapping, and fishing were given equal time and treated with as much indignation
as drilling, logging, and military bombing runs. The script had special appeal
for (narrator) Mariel Hemingway, who spent much of her youth tearfully plead-
ing with her father not to hunt big game.” Her father, Gregory Hemingway, a
trophy hunter, pigeon-shooting champion, and convicted transvestite, was son
of author Ernest Hemingway––who became obsessed with hunting after his
mother forced him to wear dresses until he started school.

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Diet & Health

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

MILK PRODUCED WITH RBST GOES ON SALE
Milk produced through the use of recombinant
(genetically enginneered) bovine somatotropin growth hor-
m o n e went on sale to the general public for the first time on
February 4, a month after a review of the scientific literature
on the production stimulant by the White House Office of
Management and Budget concluded that, “There is no evi-
dence that rBST poses a health threat to humans or animals.”
The Pure Food Campaign led anti-rBST protests in at least nine
cities. The drug boosts milk production per cow and extends
the time a cow can be milked between the births of calves. It is
bitterly opposed by many dairy farmers because in reducing the
number of cows needed to meet the demand for milk, it will
put some farmers out of business. Consumer advocates are
concerned that despite government assurances, residues may
get into milk, producing such effects as earlier puberty and
greater breast development in young women––and perhaps
stimulating hormonally triggered cancers. Concerned about
boycott pressure, the Food and Drug Administration warned
dairy producers and distributors that they can identify milk as
being produced without the use of rBST if they can prove it,
but cannot say simply “rBST-free,” since milk produced with
rBST is also technically rBST-free. They must also state on a
label that, “No significant difference has been shown between
milk derived from rBST-treated and non-rBST-treated cows.”

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

MAJOR RATITE BANKRUPTCY IN FLORIDA
The collapse of the ratite speculation boom pre-
dicted in the January/February ANIMAL PEOPLE cover fea-
ture may have begun with the mid-January bankruptcy of U.S.
Ostrich and Junction Financial Corporation, of Hallandale,
Florida. The related firms claimed assets of $933,000, includ-
ing ostriches bought for $381,000, while owing $3.9 million to
1,350 investors in 47 states, Canada, and Jamaica. One
investor reportedly lost $274,000. The Securities Exchange
Corporation responded by suing U.S. Ostrich and Junction
Financial principals Marcia Josowitz and Stephen Tashman for
allegedly selling more than $3 million in unregistered securities
in the form of investment contracts, billed as general partner-
ships. The SEC also charged Josowitz and Tashman with
draining corporate funds to make loans to themselves and pay
themselves inflated salaries. Josowitz and Tashman apparently
got into ostriches after promoting a 900 telephone number ser-
vice, office supplies, vacation travel, and water purifiers.

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ANIMAL WELFARE ACT ENFORCEMENT

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

Matthew Block and Worldwide
Primates, of Miami, Florida, were fined $16,000
on January 27 for failure to provide primates with
adequate food, water, ventilation, and sanitation.
Block is under sentence for his role in arranging a
multinational 1990 orangutan smuggling deal,
exposed by the International Primate Protection
League and known as the “Bangkok Six” case.
The USDA has filed stiffer charges
against Class B animal dealer Jerry Vance, of
Europa, Mississippi. Charged in September with
improper recordkeeping, after the TV news program
Eye to Eye with Connie Chung documented the dis-
covery of several missing pets at his facility, Vance
is now accused of improper dog identification, fail-
ing to provide veterinary care, and failing to provide
adequate shelter.

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Biomedical research

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

A 13-member panel appointed
by the National Research Council’s
Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources
is presently revising the NRC Guide for the
Care and Use of Laborary Animals the
standard reference upon which Animal
Welfare Act regulations tend to be based.
The revision is expected to profoundly influ-
ence the shape of forthcoming new regula-
tions on the housing and care of dogs and
nonhuman primates, which have been the
subject of intense lobbying and repeated
court battles ever since an amendment to the
AWA mandating improved dog and primate
care was passed by Congress sans enforce-
ment regulations in 1985. If the NRC stan-
dards are stricter than those mandated by the
AWA regulations, those of the NRC will
nonetheless prevail in any research funded
by the National Institutes of Health. “The
current committee represents only scientists
and academicians, and includes no represen-
tation from the animal protection movement
nor from the public,” objects F. Barbara
Orlans, Ph.D., who as author of In The
Name of Science: Issues in Animal
Experimentation, is both a prominent
researcher and a leading humane advocate.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

The Ochoa brothers, reputedly
the world’s leading cocaine traffickers after
the death of Pablo Escobar in a shootout with
Colombian police late last year, reputedly
launder their income through their father’s
horse breeding business. Fabio Ochoa
Restrepo’s herd of 1,200 horses is reportedly
worth $25 million. The Escobar family also
breeds horses, but the value of their stock fell
shortly before Pablo Escobar was killed,
when rivals castrated a stud worth $1 million.

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Was it a rescue––or a theft?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

WADSWORTH, Ohio– The
samoyed/chow paced the dark garage. A
broken chain, wired together, cut into his
neck. He suffered from heartworms. His
overgrown toenails curled downward, and
his fur was matted with feces. Feeding and
watering were irregular. His mother had
died the year before in that same garage.
Brian Gilligan, 36, felt com-
pelled to act. Frustrated with “weak state
laws that humane officers must follow,” he
says, he took the dog in January 1993.
Veterinary records document the
dog’s condition. His “overall appearance
was poor because of neglect,” according to
Larry Markley, DVM, who performed an
examination and provided treatment.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

Humane Enforcement
The toughest cruelty sentence ever
issued in Vermont went to Donald Bliss, of
Barre, on a December 14 plea bargain. Bliss
admitted to keeping a starving Belgian mare staked
outside for most of the winter of 1992-1993. He
drew a year in jail with immediate probation, a
suspended fine of $2,000, was ordered to donate
$1,000 to the Central Vermont Humane Society,
and was obliged to pay the town of Barre $1,100
for boarding the mare until she was adopted by
Anne Cole Butler, of Orange.

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Zoo notes

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

Saved from bankruptcy two years
ago by public donations of $1.2 million and a
gift of $2.4 million from Kuwait, the London
Zoo in 1993 recorded a profit of nearly
$500,000––its first profit since 1976.
The Duke University Primate
Centeon January 31 achieved the first birth
in captivity of a golden crowned sifaka, a
highly endangered lemur.
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