Wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Media accounts widely misrepresented
an alleged disparity between $21,000 donated to
help the orphaned cub of the mountain lion who
killed California runner Barbara Schoener in May,
and the $9,000 donated to help Schoener’s children.
In fact, $15,000 of the amount “given” to the cub
came from the Folsom County Zoo’s dedicated
building fund for creating a mountain lion exhibit,
which the cub will occupy. An attempt by hunters to
use the fatal attack as pretext to reverse a hunting
moratorium imposed in 1971 and made permanent
by the passage of the 1990 Mountain Lion Initiative
was rebuffed June 14 by committees of both the
California state senate and assembly. In Montana,
meanwhile, the state Fish, Wildlife and Parks
Commission delayed until August a decision on
whether to deliberately cause a mountain lion popu-
lation crash by raising the kill quota from 436 to 479,
of whom at least 328 would have to be females.

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Agricultural veterinary medicine

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The trade journal Beef Today and the
Colorado Cattlemen’s Association have urged the beef
industry to join animal protection groups in urging the
USDA to abolish face-branding cattle imported from
Mexico. The cattle are painfully face-branded––and cows
are spayed without anesthesia––as part of an anti-bovine
tuberculosis program. Of 438 cases of bovine TB found in
1993, 427 were in cattle of Mexican origin. Exposed in an
ongoing series of newspaper ads by the Coalition for Non-
Violent Food, face-branding was also discussed recently by
the Animal Welfare Committee of the AVMA. AVMA
policy presently supports face-branding, but related pro-
posed policy amendments are up for review by the AVMA
executive board.

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Wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Hope rose for the endangered
Florida panther in late May when volunteers
from the Coryi Foundation discovered a car-
cass, a single pawprint, and clumps of fur on
the grill of a car that struck an unknown animal
in the St. Johns and Kissimmee River water-
sheds––far outside the Big Cypress Swamp
area of Lake Okeechobee, which was previ-
ously the panther’s only known habitat.
A coalition of U.S. environmental
groups has petitioned the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service to add koalas to the endan-
gered species list. The koala population of
eastern Australia has fallen lately due to habi-
tat loss, caused by the combination of devel-
opment, logging, wildfires, and drought.

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Animal Control & Rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

International
Police in the East City dis-
trict of Beijing, China, beat 351 dogs
to death during the second week of
February. “Our policy is to annihilate
them,” said district deputy chief of pub-
lic security Li Wenrui. Some other dis-
trict police bureaus spared smaller pure-
breds––if their owners could find homes
for them outside the city. Still others
killed dogs by strangulation, electrocu-
tion, and dragging them behind jeeps.
Press releases said the dogs were taken
to a shelter run by the Public Security
Ministry, but Jan Wong of the Toronto
Globe and Mail’s China Bureau reported
there is no such place. The Communist
government banned dogs as a nuisance
and a waste of food when it came to
power in 1949. Dogs have been hunted
out and killed every few years since
1951. Despite the killing, stepped up
since 1986, an estimated 100,000 dogs
inhabit Beijing, where a black market
dog can cost as much as many workers’
annual income. Foreigners and others
who can get dogs licensed and vaccinat-
ed may keep them––but rabies vaccine is
so scarce that the disease has killed as
many as 60,000 Chinese since 1980,
and most license applications are denied.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

Rabies update
New Hampshire state veterinarian
Clifford McGinniss warned January
15––after a rabid kitten was found in a
Merrimack College dormitory––that feral cats
must be exterminated to protect Hampton
Beach visitors. Disagreeing, Hampton Beach
is pursung a $24,000 cat control plan combin-
ing catch-and-kill with selective neuter/
release. The plan is also opposed by New
Hampshire SPCA executive director Bonnie
Roberts, who told the Boston Globe that the
feral cats “are going to tangle with rabid ani-
mals and spread the disease.” In fact, rabies
vaccination is a prerequisite of the Hampton
Beach plan, and of all properly managed
neuter/release programs. There are no reports
on record of any cat in any recognized
neuter/release program anywhere ever con-
tracting rabies, while several neuter/release
programs including one coordinated in 1991-
1992 by ANIMAL PEOPLE publisher Kim
Bartlett have been credited by public safety
officials with creating an immunized barrier
between rabid wildlife and family pets.

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Animal Control & Rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

The Canadian SPCA
was stunned February 3 when it
lost the Montreal pound contract
to a private bidder, Berger Blanc,
for at least a two-month trial period.
Berger Blanc handles animal control
for several Montreal suburbs, but
has been accused of selling animals
to biomedical research. The
Montreal contract forbids such sales.
The CSPCA was nearly bankrupted
under its previous two-year pound
contract, loosely modeled after the
contract New York City has long
had with the ASPCA, under which
it was expected to provide pound
service at a substantial loss––
$450,000 in 1993––in exchange for
the proceeds from all dog licenses
sold after the first 10,000.

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Animal Control & Rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

The value of publicity was
underscored in Cleveland, Ohio,
after county humane officer Tony
Brand rescued a pair of starving dogs
from a rooftop on December 11.
Notice of the rescue in the Cleveland
Plain Dealer brought nearly 100 calls
to the Cuyahoga County Kennel from
would-be adopters, of whom more
than 20 took dogs––five times the
usual adoption rate. Adoptions also
rose at other local shelters.

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Horse Tips

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1993:

Reporters Rans Pierson of The New York Post and Phillip
Nalbone of the Wall Street Journal recently followed Phyllis Orrick of
the New York Press in amplifying ANIMAL PEOPLE’s April and
July/August exposes of the treatment of horses in making the estrogen
supplement Premarin. Up to 75,000 pregnant mares spend half of each
year catheterized for urine collection and confined to narrow stalls;
most of their foals are sold to slaughter. Their numbers could triple
when the manufacturer, Ayerst Organics Inc., completes expansion of
its urine processing plant in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada. According
to Pierson, more than eight million American women take Premarin
for menopausal symptoms. Costing half as much as synthetic alterna-
tives made by Ciba Pharmaceuticals, Mead Johnson, and Abbott
Labs, Premarin holds 80% of the estrogen supplement market, and is
now the most prescribed drug in the U.S. An Ayerst spokesperson said
the number of horses involved is much lower than the 75,000 estimate
produced by longtime estrogen industry observer Tom Hughes of the
Canadian Farm Animal Care Trust, adding that the firm isn’t responsi-
ble for the fate of the foals anyhow. Medical columnist Zoltan Rona,
M.D., meanwhile argued in the July issue of Alive magazine that
menopausal women could avoid needing estrogen supplements by
avoiding meat and taking appropriate vitamins, minerals, and herbs.

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Animal Health & Behavior

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1993:

CDC goes to rat-@#$%
The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention blame an unknown Hantaan virus probably
transmitted by rodents for causing flu-like symptoms that
killed 19 residents of the Four Corners region of New
Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado during May and
June. Most of the victims were Native Americans.
Hantaan viruses are typically transmitted through inhala-
tion, after becoming airborne with evaporated urine.
The transmission route for this as yet unidentified virus
has not been found, and investigators have been thwarted
by the reluctance of Navajo victims’ families, in particu-
lar, to speak either of the dead or of matters involving
their religion and rituals. However, Nevada paleoenvi-
ronmental researcher Peter E. Wigand, who seeks clues
to ecological history in ancient deposits of crystalized rat
urine, may have unwittingly provided a clue to the out-
break last January, before it actually occurred. Wigand

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