Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Cowbirds, native to the
midwest, invaded California 10 to 15
years ago and are now blamed for extir-
pating at least four threatened or endan-
gered songbirds from key parts of their
range. Female cowbirds indirectly kill
as many as 48 young songbirds apiece
per nesting season by laying their eggs
in songbirds’ nests. The songbird par-
ents then raise the fast-hatching cowbird
offspring ––who push the songbirds’
own eggs out before they hatch.
Songbird species such as the Bell’s
vireo, willow flycatcher, yellow-breast-
ed chat, and white crown sparrow are
believed capable of withstanding losses
of 10% of their eggs, but decline quick-
ly when the losses exceed 20%. Studies
of white crown sparrow nests in San
Francisco’s Golden Gate Park indicate
losses to cowbirds may exceed 50%.
Hopes for the eventual recovery of the
highly endangered Bell’s vireo were
raised this year when one or two pairs
reportedly nested along the Ventura
River, near Santa Barbara, for the first
time since 1908––but a lone Bell’s vireo
seen in Monterey County, a former
stronghold of the species, failed to find
a mate. Bell’s vireos apparently haven’t
nested successfully there since the cow-
birds arrived, circa 1983.

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Biomedical research

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

A George Washington University
research team revealed October 25 in
Science that it recently cloned and
destroyed a number of human embryos,
which were available for experimental use
because they had genetic flaws. It was the
most advanced genetic engineering experi-
ment to date using human tissue. The
announcement came less than a month after
300 scientists gathered in England to discuss
xenography––animal-to-human organ trans-
plants–– made theoretically possible after a
century of failures by implanting human genes
into animals raised as donors, which would
give the organs a human configuration and
help to overcome tissue rejection.

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Wildlife: wolves and elephants and turtles and bison and bats and bears––oh my!

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

The North American Free Trade
Agreement could harm endangered species
and wildlife sanctuaries along the
U.S./Mexican border, a U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service impact analysis says. “There
are serious habitat problems and endangered
species problems on the border now, and we
expect that NAFTA may in fact exacerbate
some of them,” USFWS international affairs
specialist Doug Ryan told the Los Angeles
Times on September 27. The USFWS report
confirms the view of the majority of national
animal and habitat protection groups; see
“Animal and habitat protection groups split”
on page 6 of the October issue of ANIMAL
PEOPLE.

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Report to Congress on Animal Enterprise Terrorism

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

WASHINGTON D.C. The newly released Department of
Justice/USDA Report to Congress on Animal Enterprise Terrorism man-
dated by the Animal Enterprise Protection Act of 1992 found that “The
FBI has categorized only a few animal rights-related incidents as acts of
domestic terrorism,” Assistant U.S. Attorney General Sheila Anthony and
Assistant Secretary of Agriculture Eugene Branstool stated in presenting it.
Therefore, they explained, “for purposes of this report, the term
‘animal rights extremism’ includes all acts of destruction or disruption per-
petrated against animal enterprises or their employees.”
Thus widening the topic to include petty vandalism, the report
recorded 313 “animal rights-related incidents” from 1977 through June 30,
1993. None involved significant injury to either people or animals.
Among the incidents were 160 cases of petty vandalism, 77 thefts or
releases of animals, 29 personal threats, 26 cases of major vandalism, 21
arsons, 16 bomb threats, 14 fire bombs, nine bombing hoaxes, and three
actual bombing attempts. The report failed to note the role of security
agents hired by U.S. Surgical Corporation in encouraging, aiding, and
abetting Fran Trutt in the best known bombing case. Trutt, who had only
marginal involvement in animal rights, served a year in jail for placing a
pipe bomb in the U.S. Surgical parking lot in November 1988––paid for by
the operatives for U.S. Surgical, one of whom drove her to the site.

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WISE USE WISEGUYS et al

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

PORTLAND, Oregon––About 100
ranchers, loggers, furriers, animal breeders,
and biomedical researchers attended the initial
conference of the National Animal Interest
Alliance in Portland on September 19. Speakers
included Edward Taub, who was twice convict-
ed of cruelty in connection with his use of mon-
keys in biomedical research but won reversals
each time on jurisdictional technicalities; Joan
Berosini, wife of Las Vegas orangutan trainer
Bobby Berosini; FBI special agent Januz
Bogdon; seal hunt defender Janice Henke;
Teresa Platt of the Fisherman’s Coalition, a
front for tuna boat owners who resent dolphin
protection regulations; and Pam Roach, a
Washington state senator who recently intro-
duced an unsuccessful bill to force animal shel-
ters to turn animals over to biomedical research.

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More on Roseland’s Sizzle

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

CHICAGO, Illinois– –ANIMAL PEOPLE
readers in the Pacific Northwest recognized a pattern in
our coverage last month of Joan Dahlberg-
Meisenholder and her semi-anonymous nationally dis-
tributed tabloid attack on animal shelters, Roselands
Sizzle. Issued from the Chicago suburbs in late sum-
mer, Sizzle categorically accused shelters of keeping
animals in squalid conditions, performing needless
mass euthanasia, and cremating them alive to cut costs.
She cited no specific cases and provided no documenta-
tion. At least 6,000 copies of Sizzle were sent to pet
stores from coast to coast. A second issue is reportedly
in production.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

The September newsletter of the Missouri
Veterinary Medical Association told members that
the MVMA backed the state veterinary medical board
in establishing clinic and hospital inspections because
inspection was inevitable and otherwise the inspectors
“would probably be non-veterinarians and possibly
animal rights activists,” whose agenda might “roll
over veterinary practices.” Exactly how and why was
not explained.
Dr. James Serpell, author of several
books on the human/animal relationship, has been
named to fill the new Marie A. Moore Chair in
Humane Ethics and Animal Welfare at the University
of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

Editor’s note: The people grouped under the heading “Animal Collectors,”
below, call themselves animal rescuers. The others, purportedly, sought to make
money. In each case, however, regardless of alleged motive, the pathology and cir
cumstances of the perpetrators seems to be the same. As humane investigator Lewis R.
Plumb of the Promotion of Animal Welfare Society in Paradise, California wrote about
a case he and his wife prosecuted, “When two people are living in a mobile home with
hundreds of dogs, with feces all over the floors and even on the bed, when in one small
container a mother poodle nurses two dead puppies who have been left in the cage,
when three dead puppies are in the freezer next to a frozen turkey and some ice cream,
then you get the idea that it just maybe is not so much criminality as insanity. How
should these people be humanely dealt with? As it is now, each felony cruelty count
under California law carries a maximum penalty of one year is prison, a maximum fine

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FUR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

ARE FUR SALES UP OR DOWN?
U.S. retail fur sales rose to $1.1
billion in 1992, ending a four-year slump
during which sales fell from $1.8 billion to
just $1 billion––says the Fur Information
Council of America.
But the FICA figures, published
in the September 21 Wall Street Journal,
are open to question––not least because it’s
hard to boost sales with markedly fewer
sales outlets. Nearly half the fur retail out-
lets of five years ago are now out of the fur
business. Among them are 34 of the 50 out-
lets formerly owned by Evans Inc., which
controlled 10% of the U.S. retail fur trade;
20 of the 49 Jindo and Fur Vault franchises;
and the entire Furrari and Antonovich
chains, both of which went bankrupt.

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