Johns Hopkins medical school is last of top 20 in U.S. still using animal labs

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2008:
BALTIMORE–Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore is “the lone
holdout among medical schools in the top 20 in the annual U.S. News &
World Report ranking still convening live animal labs,” wrote
Baltimore Sun reporter Jonathan Bor on March 27, 2008.
“Just 10 of the nation’s 126 M.D.-granting medical schools
use live animals during surgical rotations, according to the
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine,” Bor added.
Ironically, the Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to
Animal Testing, founded in 1981, is the oldest such center in the
world.
Among the other top-ranked U.S. medical schools, New York
Medical College in November 2007 announced that echocardiography and
simulators would replace the use of live dogs to teach heart function
to first-year medical students, beginning in 2008.
Case Western Reserve University announced in December 2007
that it had already quit using live dogs, cats, and ferrets in
medical training, and would eliminate the use of pigs after the
spring 2008 semester.

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Olympian efforts for animals in China

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2008:
BEIJING–Four months before the 2008 Olympic Games in
Beijing, China has yet to introduce a long hoped for and officially
hinted at national humane law–but a newly decreed ban on poultry
slaughter in traditional live markets strikes at the economic
viability of live markets themselves.
“Despite protests by poultry vendors who fear that the ban
will affect their livelihood, the policy will go into effect on
April 1, 2008 and all chicken, geese and ducks should then be
slaughtered at licensed abattoirs,” warned Chinese National Science
Council chair Chen Chien-jen.
Chen Chien-jen also heads the Chinese cabinet task force on
prevention of the H5N1 avian flu, which has killed 19 of the 29
Chinese known to have become infected.
Five H5N1 outbreaks hit poultry in China during the first
quarter of 2008. The most recent Chinese human fatality was a
44-year-old woman from Haifeng County in Guangdong who died on
February 28.

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Editorial feature: National image & the quality of compassion

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2008:

 

Having never won a fight in his life, despite picking many
in his youth, the longtime ANIMAL PEOPLE office cat Alfred the Great
died in 2006 after convincing generations of younger cats that his
scars from many early thrashings were evidence that he was not a cat
to trifle with. Alfred occupied a royal pillow for years after
learning a lesson about image and character from an old female cat
named Gidget, nicknamed “Devil of the Boss Cats.”
A rather small tabby, Gidget one evening turned on a coyote
believed to have eaten nine other cats, and sent the coyote racing
up a mountainside for dear life with her practiced shrieks and Aikido
rolls. The coyote never came back.
Alfred followed Gidget, practicing her growl and swagger.
But Alfred also studied the social nuances exhibited by the
Buddha-like Voltaire, his predecessor as as the ANIMAL PEOPLE top
cat, who tended to let younger tomcats beat each other up without
involving himself in pointless confrontation. Cultivating political
wisdom, Alfred reigned into frail old age, then peacefully
abdicated when he knew he could no longer present a convincing bluff.
Image and character, as almost every animal instinctively
knows, are often not the same thing–but image reflects character
often enough that rivals and predators tend to avoid risking
mistakes. The essence of successful display, whether to attract a
mate or to repel a threat, is convincing others that the brightness
of feathers, size of mane, length of horns, or jauntiness of a
strut is authentically indicative of whatever is underneath.
Image tends to be created by the combination of whatever is
deliberately offered to view with what cannot be hidden. Thus much
of image is a matter of presenting a potential defect or
vulnerability as an attribute and asset. Alfred could not hide his
scars, but he could tell hugely exaggerated war stories about them
with his cocky demeanor. Gidget could not hide being small, but her
growl hinted at the ferocity of a puma. Voltaire moved in a regal
manner ensuring that he was seen as the king of cats, not just a fat
cat.

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Bison, wolves, & the wild west

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2008:
WASHINGTON D.C., YELLOWSTONE–More than 1,400 bison were
killed after wandering out of Yellowstone National Park into Montana
in early 2008, the largest bison massacre since the 19th century
heyday of William “Buffalo Bill” Cody.
Cody and other hunters hired to kill bison to feed railway
builders shot North American bison to the verge of extinction. Cody
later helped lead the long effort to rebuild a few token herds. The
recovery of bison became the inspiration and template for attempted
restoration and recovery of hundreds of other species, worldwide.
The science of restoration ecology began with protecting the
last handful of wild bison, found hiding deep within Yellowstone,
the first U.S. National Park. The reintroduction of wolves to
Yellowstone in 1995 was touted as affirming the success of the bison
recovery by bringing back the major wild bison predator,
exterminated in the Yellowstone region about 60 years earlier.
Wolf population management in the Yellowstone region was
returned to the state level on March 28, 2008.

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Effort to repair Kenyan animal services amid post-election strife hints at job ahead in Zimbabwe

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2008:

 

NAIROBI, HARARE–The difficulty of restoring Kenyan animal
services after just a few weeks of unrest following the disputed
outcome of the December 27, 2007 national election hints at the
magnitude of the job ahead in Zimbabwe, where a similar
post-election crisis appears to be capping nearly nine years of
conditions almost as dysfunctional as the worst Kenya experienced.
As ANIMAL PEOPLE went to press, rioting had just resumed in
the Kibera slum district of Nairobi, near the headquarters of the
Kenya Wildlife Service, after talks broke down that were intended to
achieve a power-sharing arrangement satisfactory to supporters of
both incumbent president Mwai Kibaki and challenger Raila Odinga. As
earlier, all Kenyan animal advocates could do was hunker down, try
to stay out of the line of fire, and help the animals they could
with whatever they had, wherever they were caught when the trouble
started.
The outcome of the March 29, 2008 Zimbabwean national
election likewise remained uncertain. The Zanu-PF party, ruling
Zimbabwe since 1980, appeared to have lost control of the national
parliament, but Harare Daily News editor Barnabas Thondiana told
ANIMAL PEOPLE that agents of Robert Mugabe, the Zimbabwean president
since 1980, “secretly stuffed ballots to enable him to achieve a
respectable election figure.” Claiming military support, Mugabe
tried to remain in power despite many indications that he had been
electorally defeated.

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Animal obits

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2008:

Indy, a cattle dog belonging to Evan Levine, 17, of Flint
Township, Michigan, suffocated on February 3, 2008 when caught in
a Conibear trap that was illegally set in the garden of the Temple
Beth El synagogue, despite Evan’s father Pete Levine’s efforts to
force the trap open.

Trucker, 3, a Labrador/pit bull terrier mix kept by Holly
Grant of Anchor-age, Alaska, suffocated in January 2008 in a
Conibear trap set beside Powerline Pass Trail, despite Grant’s
efforts to free him.

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U.S. cockfighting busts reveal Philippine connection

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2008:
HONOLULU–Alleged cockfighter Joseph Marty Toralba, 39, on
February 21, 2008 became one of the first persons indicted under the
May 2007 U.S. federal Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act,
prosecutor Ed Kubo told reporters. The act added felony provisions
to existing federal law against transporting animals for fighting or
animal fighting paraphernalia across state or U.S. national
boundaries.
U.S. Customs agents at the Honolulu airport on February 2,
2008 found 263 cockfighting gaffs in boxes imported from the
Philippines that Toralba said held gas stoves, prosecutor Ed Kubo
alleged. Toralba, of Colfax, Louisiana, keeps 650 gamecocks and
breeding hens, Kuba noted.

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Obituaries

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2008:
Tom Lantos, 80, died on February 11, 2008. A longtime
animal advocate, Lantos chaired the Foreign Affairs Committee in the
U.S. House of Representatives. For details of his life and deeds,
see the ANIMAL PEOPLE editorial for March 2008, Tom Lantos: a
Wilburforce for our time.

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BOOKS: The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2008:

The Longest Struggle: Animal Advocacy from Pythagoras to PETA
by Norm Phelps
Lantern Books (1 Union Square West, Suite 201,
New York, NY 10003), 2007. 367 pages,
paperback. $20.00.

If anyone wrote a history of animal
advocacy before Noah built the ark, it missed
the boat. Histories of animal advocacy have
mostly missed the boat ever since.
Many have been plagued by the usual
vexations of historians: lost sources, missing
pieces of contextual understanding, and partisan
ax-grinding, sometimes by the authors, more
often by surviving sources who take the
opportunity to posture over the achievements and
failures of the deceased.
A complicating factor, not afflicting
most histories, is that the subjects of animal
advocacy not only cannot speak for themselves
here and now, but never could and never did.
Some narratives survive even from slaves and
victims of genocide, but there are no
clandestinely scribbled memoirs to be found from
the Little Brown Dog, the Silver Spring monkeys,
or any Atlantic Canadian harp seals.
The frustrating aspect of The Longest
Struggle is that Norm Phelps covers so much, so
well, that the errors and omissions are
especially glaring–and, one suspects, could
have been corrected with some well-informed
proofreading.
To Phelps’ credit, he acknowledges and
adequately covers the influence on animal
advocacy of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism,
which have been glaringly overlooked in most
previous histories of animal advocacy–at least
in the west. Unfortunately, after summarizing
these sources of ideas, Pythagoreanism, and the
major pro-animal teachings originating out of
Judaism, Phelps leaps 1,200 years, from Jesus
to St. Francis, in a mere two pages, with only
one passing mention of Islam, none of Mohammed,
and none of the Cathari.

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