Hunting hunters

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2004:

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan– “Tribesmen in the Dera Ghazi Khan
district of Punjab province, Pakistan, recently fired on an advance
team preparing for the arrival of Crown Prince Sheikh Sultan bin
Hamadan al Nuhayyan, grandson of the emir of the United Arban
Emirates, and his royal falconers,” Boston Globe correspondent Jan
McGirk reported on December 28.
“In a separate incident,” McGirk continued, “in the
Ranjapur district, Pakistanis with guns, hand grenades, and
rockets attacked a police border post erected to protect the hunting
parties” of oil sheikhs who fly into Pakistan each winter.
“The police escaped unhurt, but several vehicles were
destroyed,” McGirk said. “The violence followed escalating tension
between the hunters and their Pakistani helpers,” McGirk explained,
“and Khosa and Bugti tribesmen who have been banned from shooting or
trapping houbara bustards for the past 30 years.”
A threatened species, but still a favorite target of
falconers, houbara bustards resemble pheasants. They are eaten for
purported aphrodisiacal qualities.

BOOKS: The Great Ape Project Census

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2004:

The Great Ape Project Census:
Recognition for the Uncounted
The Great Ape Project (917 S.W. Oak St., Suite 412, Portland, OR
97205), 2004.
268 pages, paperback. $14.95.

Nearly 200 years after hazy historical records indicate that
captive great apes may have first come to the U.S. for exhibition
with some of the first captive elephants, the Great Ape Project
Census represents the first known attempt to compile a comprehensive
national roster of all the bonobos, chimpanzees, gorillas, and
orangutans now kept here.
The inventory includes 3,100 great apes in total, residing
in 37 states, including 1,280 chimpanzees held for biomedical
research use.
As the book lacks precise counts for other species and uses,
it is unfortunately necessary to hand-count to determine that there
are approximately 800 great apes in accredited zoos, among whom the
343 gorillas are the most numerous species; 169 chimps, 20
orangutans,, and three gorillas in non-accredited zoos; about 477
chimps, five orangutans, and one gorilla now in sanctuary care;
151 chimps and 19 orangutans kept by private owners, most of them in
the entertainment industry; and 13 chimpanzees, eight bonobos, and
two gorillas held in connection with communication studies.

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BOOKS: Conversations With An Eagle & Raven’s End

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2004:

Conversations
With An Eagle
by Brenda Cox
Greystone Books
(c/o Douglas & McIntyre Ltd.,
2323 Quebec St., Suite 201, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V5T 4S7), 2003.
288 pages, hardcover. $22.95.

Brenda Cox begins her memoir with her school days, when she
felt more comfortable in her own company and with the animals she
encountered on long walks in the countryside than with classmates.
She recalls visiting a lake with a new girlfriend from school.
They met some boys who took them out in a boat. The driver
headed recklessly straight toward a family of ducks. Cox screamed at
him and leaped from the boat to save the ducks.
She volunteered at O.W.L, a rehabilitation center catering
to birds of prey. Excelling at her work, she rose quickly to the
position of supervisor. At the rehab center she developed a close
relationship with Ichabod, a female bald eagle. So imprinted upon
her did Ichabod become that eventually he would not allow anyone else
into her cage. Cox became the only volunteer able to feed her and
clean her enclosure.
As years passed, pressure mounted at the center for Ichabod
to be removed. The center needed her cage for rehabilitation work,
and unless Ichabod could serve some useful purpose, she would have
to find a new home or be killed.
To try to save Ichabod, Cox talked the center directors into
allowing her to train the eagle. Cox undertook the extraordinarily
difficult task of using falconry techniques to make Ichabod
manageable, and thereby suitable for use in education and promotion.
Eventually, after many dangerous incidents, Cox trained
Ichabod to fly to her arm. Her strenuous efforts to save the bird’s
life are related in terms that reveal her great love and respect for
Ichabod, who gave Cox’s life meaning in their years together.
There was a constant power struggle between Ichabod and Cox,
continuing until the death of the bird. Ichabod exhibited a
startling range of moods and emotions, possibly accentuated by
captivity, to the extent that each time Cox visited her, she did not
know what to expect. Never did Ichabod lose her predatory instincts,
nor her urge to dominate.
Most conservationists would dismiss keeping an unreleasable
bird alive in captivity as pointless and therefore a worthless
exercise. Cox, however, believed Ichabod should be judged not for
her value to humans, but rather for her own sake.
Managing a wildlife rehab center and sanctuary for birds of
prey, with experience in handling and releasing large eagles, I
found Cox’s experiences were similar to my own. Like Cox, I believe
that all sentient creatures have a right to live, regardless of what
value conservationists may place upon them.
–Beverley Pervan

 

Raven’s End
by Ben Gadd
Sierra Club Books
(85 2nd St., San Francisco CA 94105), 2003. 360 pages, hardcover. $ 24.95.

Ben Gadd is a naturalist and guide whose descriptions of the
natural history and mountain scenery of the Canadian Rockies around
his home near Banff National Park are breathtakingly vivid. His
delightful book is written on two levels.
At one level it is a children’s fairy tale about the
adventures of Colin CC, a raven suffering from amnesia. Accepted
into the Raven’s End flock by the variety of characters who comprise
it, Colin CC finds himself compelled to embark upon a voyage of
self-discovery. His antagonist is the cunning, cannibalistic
Zygadena, the epitome of evil, who lives nearby and preys upon
members of the Raven’s End flock.
At a different level Raven’s End is a philosophical look at
the meaning of life and the purpose of existence, offering a bird’s
eye view of the human race.
These two levels come together unexpectedly in a clever twist
toward the tail of the story.
The adventures of the Raven’s End flock include coping with
most of the hardships faced by animals in the wild. Wolf kills keep
the flock alive in winter, a reminder of the interdependence of
species.
A book like this stimulates the reader’s compassion for wild
creatures and broadens understanding of the fragility of their lives.
–Chris Mercer & Bev Pervan

Aging boomers bring boom in monkey traffic

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2004:

Beijing news media on November 25, 2003
announced the arrest of lab animal dealer Jia
Ruiseng. Called by police the biggest wildlife
trafficker ever caught in China, Ruiseng
allegedly bought 2,130 macaques during the year
from illegal trappers in central Anhui province.
China is building a new primate research
center at Sun Yat Sen University, in the
southern part of the country, but it will start
with only 100-200 macaques, officials said.
Ruiseng served the export trade.
The Royal SPCA in 1995 won a ban on the
import into Britain of wild-caught nonhuman
primates for research use. In August 2003,
however, the Home Office authorized the import
of captive-bred monkeys from the Centre de
Recherches Primatologiques in Mauritius, despite
RSPCA video purporting to show “squalid and
barren cages that appear to fall far short of
International Primatological Society guidelines.”
The Medical Research Council, a British
government agency, is reportedly increasing its
access to monkeys by starting a macaque breeding
center at Porton down in Wiltshire.

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National Legislation — U.S. & world

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 2003:

WASHINGTON D.C.–The U.S. military is exempted from complying
with the Marine Mammal Protection Act under a rider to the 2004
defense construction authorization bill, signed on November 22 by
President George W. Bush. The rider enabled the U.S. Navy to try to
overturn an October 2003 legal settlement in which it agreed to
extensive restrictions on the use of low-frequency sonar, believed
to be lethal to whales.
WASHINGTON D.C.–Associated Press reported on December 8 that
U.S. President Bush is expected to sign the Captive Wildlife Safety
Act, despite the opposition of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service,
which will be mandated to enforce it. The bill, requiring a federal
permit to sell exotic cats across state borders, cleared Congress on
December 7.

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Thailand hits traffickers in wildlife & dog meat

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 2003:

BANGKOK–Thai national police raided two major zoos, seized
33,000 animals from suspected poachers and wildlife traffickers, and
arrested bunchers for Laotian and Vietnamese dog meat vendors as well
during the first six weeks of an unprecedented national crackdown on
illegal animal sales.
Caught in the dragnet were three major exhibition venues:
Safari World Inc., raided on November 22 and found to be missing 14
tigers supposed to be on its inventory; the Si Racha Tiger Farm,
raided on November 27; and the Phuket Fantasea theme park, owned by
Safari World Inc., where the 14 missing tigers were discovered on
December 4.

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Death of Keiko may coincide with rise of anti-whaling movement in Norway, Japan

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  December 2003:

TAKNES FJORD,  Norway;   TAIJI,  Japan–Keiko,  27,  the orca
star of the Free Willy! film trilogy,  died suddenly on December 12,
2003 from apparent acute pneumonia.
His death concluded perhaps the most Quixotic,  costly,  and
popular episode in 138 years of documented efforts by some humans to
save whales from exploitation by others,  beginning with the
post-U.S. Civil War anti-whaling crusade waged in the North Pacific
by Captain James Waddell and the crew of the ex-Confederate cruiser
Shenandoah.  Waddell and his few dozen men destroyed 38 whaling ships
and took more than a thousand prisoners without killing anyone before
they were apprehended.
Their mission,  recounted by Murray Morgan in Dixie Raider
(1948) inspired Paul Watson to found the Sea Shepherd Conservation
Society in 1977.

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Actress-turned-politician sends 100 working elephants to camp

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 2003:

CHENNAI, TRIVANDRUM– Credit Jayalalithaa, the actress
turned Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu state, India, with at least
offering a different sort of animal-related sideshow from the usual
in Indian politics.
Instead of either killing dogs or railing against alleged
Muslim cow slaughter, Jayalalithaa and the Department of Hindu
Religious and Charitable Endowments from November 15 to December 15
hosted a rest-and-recreation camp for working elephants at the
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Thepakkadu, near Coimbatore.
Held against the opposition of federal environment minister
T.R. Baalu, a liquor merchant who like Jayalalithaa comes from
Chennai, the elephant camp attracted 45 elephants from the Forest
Department, 37 from Tamil Nadu temples, and 18 belonging to private
individuals.
It also attracted 10,000 tourists.

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Radio Ethiopia investigates dog-shooting at Bale Mountains National Park

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 2003:

ADDIS ABABA–The shooting of homeless
dogs at Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia,
and the history behind it, reported on page one
of the November 2003 edition of ANIMAL PEOPLE,
reached the Ethiopian public for the first time
on December 15 via Radio Ethiopia.
“The journalist sent to report what was
going on reported the reality,” e-mailed Homeless
Animal Protection Society cofounder Efrem
Legesse, including “the interviews he got from
us, the local community living around the park,
the park warden, and Ethiopian Wolf Conservation
Program director Stuart Williams. It was
broadcast three times at noon, when most
Ethiopians listen to the news.”

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