Hunting

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

Johnie Young, treasurer of a group trying to repeal the
ban on bear and cougar hunting with dogs approved by Oregon
voters last November, pleaded no contest in November 1990, along
with his wife Diana, to poaching bears and trafficking in bear paws
and gall bladders. State police records indicate Young killed 32 black
bears, including cubs, between April 1987 and June 1989––along
with three cougars and a bobcat. A police undercover video showed
Young leading several hunting parties who used dogs to tree bears,
shot the bears out of the trees, and allowed the dogs to maul the bears
after they fell.

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Fund tries to save bison, mountain goats

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

As ANIMAL PEOPLE went to press, the Fund
for Animals was scrambling to prevent the shooting of
from 80 to 150 bison who had wandered from Yellowstone
National Park into the Gallatin National Forest, north of
West Yellowstone, Montana. Montana state veterinarian
Clarence Siroky said state wardens would try to chase the
bison back into Yellowstone with helicopters, but would
shoot them to prevent the spread of brucellosis, a disease
causing stillbirths in cattle, if that tactic failed. Although
there is no evidence that bison can transmit brucellosis to
other species of cattle under natural conditions, and only a
small portion of the Yellowstone herd is believed to be
infected, Montana officials shot 420 bison who left the
park during the winter.

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Ebola virus hits Zaire

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

KINSHASA, Zaire––An outbreak of an Ebola-type
virus generated global panic after becoming known to media in
mid-May, two months after it started. The disease is believed to
have spread to humans from green vervet monkeys, as in previ-
ous outbreaks, but where, when, and how is unknown.
As of midnight on May 15, there were 76 confirmed
cases with 64 dead, said Kinshasa University professor Jean-
Jacques Muyembe, the leading Zairean authority on the disease.
Most of the deaths came in Kikwit, a town of 500,000, about 300
miles from Kinshasa, the national capital. Three other towns
were affected, including Kenge, less than 125 miles from
Kinshasa, which has five million people but limited medical and
sanitation facilities. Kinshasa governor Bernadin Mungul Diaka,
desperately rotated troops in an attempt to thwart bribery that
undercut his attempt to impose a prophylactic quarantine.
There seemed little chance that people fleeing the out-
break would run the opposite way, as that would put them into
head-on collision with more than a million refugees from the
ongoing ethnic fighting in Rwanda and Burundi.

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Editorial: Low-status primates & chicken-manure

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

In hindsight, the Oklahoma City bombing seems predictable, as a reversion of
low-status males to a form of basic animal behavior observed to varying degree among most
primates, as well as some canine, feline, avian, and fish societies:
Excluded from mating opportunities and other currency of the animal world, the
low-status males form a parallel troop of their own at the fringe of the tribe. Within that all-
male troop, obsessed by status, the low-ranking males establish and defend a superficially
rigid but fragile hierarchy of their own. Eventually, emboldened by numbers, they risk
raids on the main tribe, killing the offspring of low-status females who are not well-defend-
ed by the males of dominant and secondary rank. The vulnerability of the young is indeed
often how the low-status males determine which females may be accessible to them,
through a mating strategy amounting to psychologically coerced rape, if not overt rape.
The equation of often only momentary vulnerability with lower status is indicative
of the low-status males’ frequent inability to read more subtle social cues, which in turn
often explains why they are low-status males to begin with. Certainly there is no reason to
believe the victims in Oklahoma City were of lower status in our society in any respect
except in the eyes of their attackers, to whom their vulnerability to a truckload of refined
chicken manure signified expendability in the pursuit of power. Note that Henry Kissinger,
another enthusiastic bomber at the zenith of his own influence, once defined power as the
ultimate aphrodisiac. The only other indication of lesser status one could assign to the
Oklahoma City victims, with a certain sensitive reluctance, would be the need of many for
government-sponsored workplace daycare, since upper-rank families in our society enjoy
the luxury of being able to provide their children with in-home care. It is worth pointing out
in this regard that the daycare provided in the blast-shattered Alfred P. Murrah building was
considered to be of an elite quality, as workplace daycare goes.

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NGOs ask IWC to boost whale-watching, not whaling

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

DUBLIN, Ireland––There’s scant
chance the International Whaling
Commission will revise its 47-year-old char-
ter at the annual meeting commencing May
29, to formally promote regulated whale-
watching rather than regulating whaling, but
Cetacean Society International president
emeritus Robbins Barstow thought he might
as well ask.
With the Southern Oceans Whale
Sanctuary approved a year ago and little like-
lihood the technical obstacles to approving
quotas for renewed commercial whaling will
be cleared away, non-governmental organiza-
tions are in a position to seek further goals.
Japan and Norway, the only IWC member
nations with an expressed yen to go whaling,
have a choice of either playing by IWC rules
or pulling out and risking repercussions––
probably more with consumers than with gov-
ernments, but at a time when trade relations
for both are a bit shakier than a year ago. The
strength of the Japanese currency and the
Norwegian rejection of membership in the
European Community both work against their
ability to export, and both nations are
embroiled in international conflicts over fish-
ing rights, as well, worth far more to their
economies than whaling.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

“The only good great horned owl is a dead
one,” says Minnesota state senator Charles Berg, who has
introduced a bill to allow free range turkey farmers to catch
the owls with padded leghold traps––which can easily
crush an owl’s foot––as well as a bill to allow mourning
dove hunting. Letters asking that either bill be vetoed if
passed may be sent to Governor Arne Carlson, 130
Capitol, St. Paul, MN 55155.
“Small nature preserves, which work fine for
preserving plants, don’t work for migratory birds,”
Illinois Natural History Survey scientist Scott Robinson
says, after an extensive study of the relationship between
vanishing songbirds and cowbirds, who lay their faster-
hatching eggs ino other birds’ nests. While cowbirds are a
short-term cause of species decline, the longterm cause is
shrinking habitat, as deep forests where the songbirds are
safe give way to the edge habitat that cowbirds prefer.

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ESA ROUNDUP

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Senator Slade Gorton (R-Washington)
on April 12 promised a gathering of timber indus-
try executives in Stevenson, Washington, that he
would soon introduce a bill to replace the present
Endangered Species Act mandate to save all
species with a process by which by a political
appointee––probably the Secretary of the
Interior––would decide whether and how a species
should be saved. The bill was drafted by the
National Endangered Species Reform Coalition,
representing 185 corporations and so-called wise-
use groups, who gave Gorton’s re-election cam-
paign $34,000 last fall.

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WILDLIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Wolves
Mandated by the state legislature to implement
predator control before cutting either the length of the moose and
caribou season or the bag limits, the Alaska Board of Game during
the week of March 27 ordered the Alaska Department of Fish and
Game to prepare wolf control plans for much of the inhabited part
of the state by October. It also extended the bear season in two
regions by four weeks, while upping the bag limit from one bear
per four years to one bear every year. “It’s impossible to say what
the ADF&G will present,” said Sandra Arnold of the Alaska
Wildlife Alliance. “We also don’t know if the Board approves a
wolf control plan in October, if that means control will begin
immediately or in October 1996. The bear control measures are
proving controversial. ADF&G refuses to comment, but are clear-
ly concerned because all their reports indicate that bears are
already being killed above sustainable levels, especially in Unit
13,” which is the heavily hunted Nelchina Basin.

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California predators under fire

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

LOS ANGELES––A bill to reinstate
recreational puma hunting in California, due for a
mid-April vote in the state assembly, got a series of
media boosts when a single puma killed both a
German shepherd and an 80-pound Akita within six
days near La Crescenta in mid-March; mountain
biker Scott Fike, 27, fought off another puma on
March 20 after being attacked on a trail outside
Altadena; and a third puma killed 37 sheep the night
of March 31, in an attack without known parallel.
Most pumas kill what they’re going to eat, eat it,
and then, like other cats, go to sleep.
All three pumas were tracked and killed by
state wardens. Only nine humans have even been
attacked by pumas within California, but three of
the attacks came in the past two years, and the two
before the attack on Fike were fatal. Recreational
puma hunting was banned by referendum in 1990.
The Los Angeles City Council meanwhile
ended a moratorium on coyote trapping within city
limits, voting 12-0 on March 15 to authorize the
Department of Animal Regulation to hire five ani-
mal control officers to help homeowners deal with
alleged coyote problems. The homeowners may
have traps set for coyotes for a $200 fee. “Our hope
is that if we hire these people, we won’t have to set
traps and will educate people,” said councillor
Jackie Goldberg.
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