Setting the floor for horse haulers

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1995:

WASHINGTON, D.C.––Just days
ago S1283/HR2433, the Safe Commercial
Transportation of Horses for Slaughter Act of
1995, was rated the one humane bill with a
chance to clear the present Congress.
Introduced by Senator Mitch
McConnell (Kentucky) and Representative
Bill Goodling (Pennsylvania), both members
of the Republican majority, S1283/HR2433
was jointly endorsed by the leading horse
industry group, the American Horse Council;
the American Horse Protection Association;
the Humane Society of the United States; the
American Association of Equine
Practitioners; the American Humane
Association; and the American SPCA.

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Monkey wars

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

The German airline Lufthansa, the world’s leading
international wildlife hauler, announced May 11 that it will no
longer book cargoes of monkeys and apes destined for labora-
tory use, and will entirely cease transporting nonhuman primates
for laboratory suppliers as soon as it is authorized to do so by the
German transport ministry––probably by mid-June. The decision
was attributed to humane concerns, and comes after years of
protest over alleged high death rates among monkeys flown to
Europe and the U.S. from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Africa.
The British Union Against Vivisection charged in 1992 that the
transport mortality rate for monkeys from Indonesia averaged 19%,
while mortality among monkeys from the Philippines averaged 6%.
Monkey shipments from Africa dwindled after 1989 due to concern
over the accidental importation of the Ebola virus to a laboratory in
Reston, Virginia. While the Lufthansa announcement made no
mention of Ebola virus, it did coincide with rising global concern
over the current Ebola outbreak in Zaire. It also came six weeks
after two monkeys en route to the U.S. from Sudan were found to
have both AIDS and tuberculosis upon arrival in New York, and
were flown back to Cairo, Egypt, before being euthanized.

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Bird strike testing

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

CINCINNATI––General Electric Aircraft Engines pub-
licist Jim Stump recently contacted ANIMAL PEOPLE to set the
record straight about the methodology of bird-strike testing, the
subject of letter campaigns by various groups based on somewhat
garbled accounts in a variety of newspapers and trade publications.
The first misconception of the letter-writers, Stump
pointed out, is that GE is at liberty to halt the testing. “Bird-strike
testing is conducted, with other often rigorous testing, during the
development of a new engine,” he explained, “in accordance with
requirements established by agencies such as the U.S. Federal
Aviation Administration and the International Civil Aviation
Organization. Flight safety is a primary objective, but some of the
testing relates to such matters as reducing noise and emissions.”
While the regulatory agencies still require some bird-
strike testing, GE favors the principles of reduction, refinement,
and replacement, Stump indicated. “GE Aircraft Engines pays
$15,000 annually to support and participate, with other manufac-
turers and agencies associated with the aviation industry, in the
International Bird Strike Research Group,” he wrote, “which is
trying to develop artificial birds that will be universally acceptable
for use in engine testing. Under the auspices of the Group, the
actual research on critical areas such as body density is being con-
ducted by the Central Science Laboratory, an executive agency of
Great Britain’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food.”

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High Court undoes transport victories

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

LONDON––The British High Court on April 12
reignited the five-month controversy over the export of live-
stock to European veal finishers and slaughterhouses with a
ruling that Dover, Plymouth, and Coventry had no jurisdic-
tion to ban live animal transport through their docks and air-
ports. The High Court rapped the civic authorities for acting
out of “narrow self-interest” in a “surrender to mob rule.”
The ruling undoes at a stroke the major gain from a
struggle backed by up to 92% of the public, according to
independent polls.
Anti-live export demonstrations commenced in
December 1994 after the European Union failed to adopt
rules of humane transport, and erupted into rioting at several
sites when, blockaded at ports, cattle exporters turned to fly-
ing animals to market. The conflict claimed six human lives:
two British livestock handlers and three Algerian crew mem-
bers aboard a chartered Air Algerie Boeing 737 that crashed
December 21 while returning from a night run to the
Netherlands, plus demonstrator Jill Phipps, 31, who was
crushed beneath a cattle truck on February 1, leaving behind
a nine-year-old son and a private animal sanctuary. Violence
continued into April on both sides, as the Animal Liberation
Front and pro-live export goons hit back and forth at each
other with vandalism and beatings.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

Animal Welfare Act

In recent Animal Welfare Act
enforcement cases, the USDA on August
29 fined James Joseph Hickey of
Albany, Oregon, $10,000 and suspended
his Class B dealer’s permit for 10 years for
a variety of offenses dating to 1990,
including the purchase of 46 random
source dogs and cats from unlicensed deal-
er Jerry R. Branton, who did not raise the
animals himself and therefore did not qual-
ify as a legal seller. The fine was the sec-
ond of $10,000 levied against Hickey’s
business in the past five years. David W.
Lance, of Just Quality Pets in Philadel-
phia, Pennsylvania, has been fined
$10,000 for selling at least 138 animals
without the proper permits. William,
Carmen, and Bonnie Winey of Winey
Farms in Deloit, Iowa, lost their Class B
animal dealers’ license for multiple health,
sanitation, and recordkeeping violations.

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Cold winter holds down roadkills: Peaks coincide with moon phases

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

DERRY, New Hampshire––The good
news is that roadkills will apparently claim 23%
fewer animal lives in 1994 than 1993. The bad news
is that the reason is probably not safer driving, but
rather the harsh winter of 1993-1994, which thinned
the numbers of many of the most vulnerable species.
Refinements of the survey method may
also account for some of the drop, from an estimated
total of 187 million animals killed in 1993 to just 137
million this year. The 1993 statistics were derived
exclusively from Dr. Splatt’s Roadkill Project, a
learning exercise then including students at 31 New
England middle schools, coordinated by Dr.
Brewster Bartlett of Pinkerton Academy, in Derry,
New Hampshire. 

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Splatt back

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

DERRY, New Hampshire––Dr.
Splatt’s Roadkill Monitoring Project is under-
way for the second year. Sixty secondary
schoolrooms are keeping an online log of
roadkills for nine weeks, starting March 14.
Thirty classes last spring compiled
the biggest data base on roadkills to date,
finding apparent peak times of vulnerability
for grey squirrels, raccoons, birds, beavers,
skunks, and rats, which may coincide with
when young leave their parents, the growth
of favored food plants, moon phases,
and––for scavengers––peaks in roadkills of
other species.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1993:

Humane Enforcement
Concluding a three-year probe
begun in September 1990, the USDA in
October charged American Airlines w i t h
multiple violations of the Animal Welfare
Act. Seventy-one animals died aboard U.S.
domestic flights in 1990, the worst toll since
the USDA began monitoring air transport of
pets in 1976. Numerous airlines were
charged. 1992, however, was worse yet, as
50 puppies died aboard a single TWA flight
from Missouri to St. Louis. The puppies
were en route from breeders to pet shops.

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Squirrels, cats top count to date: Student roadkill census heads into second year

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

DERRY, New Hampshire––Roadkill Monitoring
Project coordinator Brewster Bartlett, a.k.a. Dr. Splatt, has
announced that March 14 through May 15 will be the 1994
roadkill survey period for school groups.
Last year students at 31 schools participated, all of
them in New England. This year, Bartlett hopes to recruit
several hundred, from all parts of the U.S. and Canada.
“Each student is assigned a road that is frequently
traveled going to and from school,” Bartlett explains. “This
road is to be monitored at least twice a day for at least eight
out of the nine weeks.” Each Monday, student roadkill
counts from the preceding week will be tabulated and
relayed by computer modem to a Roadkill Bulletin Board
maintained by Simmons College, in Massachusetts.

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