ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

No face-branding halt yet despite what mass media reported
July 7 media reports that the USDA would no longer require face-branding of steers import-
ed from Mexico were incorrect. Such an announcement was expected, but was apparently delayed by
the White House to get input on the rules change from the National Cattlemen’s Association. The
USDA did amend the import rules for Mexican heifers, who now must be given a local anesthetic
prior to spaying, and are rump-branded. The steers are branded to help inspectors backtrack cattle car-
rying bovine tuberculosis; the heifers are spayed to prevent the transmission of brucellosis.

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What’s up in Montreal?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

MONTREAL––The Canadian
SPCA recently endured yet another of
many recent changes of management, as
a young dissident faction led by longtime
critic Alex Wolfe won control of the
board and moved it toward the distant
goal of becoming a no-kill––against bitter
union and veterinary opposition.
“Until now,” former board
member Anne Streeter wrote recently in
the Montreal Gazette, “the CSPCA has
been notoriously trigger-happy, putting
down close to 50,000 animals a year.
Now the CSPCA is accused of keeping
too many marginally healthy animals
alive. Critics say the place is overcrowd-
ed, dirty, underfunded and short-staffed.”

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What’s up in Minneapolis?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

MINNEAPOLIS––The Animal
Humane Society of Hennepin County, the
leading shelter in Minneapolis, has
achieved a 50% adoption rate or better
every year since 1990. Broken down,
AHSHC places 97% of the puppies it
receives, 50% of the adult dogs, 60% of
the kittens, and 35% of the adult cats. The
high adoption numbers are not achieved
through selective intake: of the 22,151 ani-
mals AHSHC handled in 1992, 84% were
animal control pickups.

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Cold winter holds down roadkills: Peaks coincide with moon phases

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

DERRY, New Hampshire––The good
news is that roadkills will apparently claim 23%
fewer animal lives in 1994 than 1993. The bad news
is that the reason is probably not safer driving, but
rather the harsh winter of 1993-1994, which thinned
the numbers of many of the most vulnerable species.
Refinements of the survey method may
also account for some of the drop, from an estimated
total of 187 million animals killed in 1993 to just 137
million this year. The 1993 statistics were derived
exclusively from Dr. Splatt’s Roadkill Project, a
learning exercise then including students at 31 New
England middle schools, coordinated by Dr.
Brewster Bartlett of Pinkerton Academy, in Derry,
New Hampshire. 

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HSUS: PROSECUTE CAT RESCUERS BECAUSE FERAL DOGS ARE DANGEROUS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

According to Humane Society of the U.S. director for overpopulation
issues Kate Rindy, in a March 3 letter to Renee Welch of the Outer Banks
SPCA in Nag’s Head, North Carolina, neuter /release is a bad idea because,
“while feral cat colonies often stay within a confined area, feral dogs form packs
which roam over large areas and which can pose a threat to humans.”
Rindy and HSUS South Central Regional Office director Jim Tedford
also told Welch that neuter/release is illegal in North Carolina.
Welch had inquired in reference to monitored neuter/release of vacci-
nated cats as practiced by the Outer Banks Spay/Neuter Fund in nearby Kitty
Hawk, though she may not have given Rindy and Tedford complete context.
Using HSUS fact sheets on how neutering can cut animal control costs, Karen
LeBlanc of the OBSNF had approached the Dare County Animal Control
Advisory Board two weeks earlier to ask that $5,000 of its annual $104,227 sub-
sidy to the Outer Banks SPCA be earmarked for neutering assistance. The Outer
Banks SPCA objected––even after the OBSNF redrafted the proposal to stipu-
late that no public funds would be used for neuter/release. Armed with the Rindy
and Tedford letters, the Outer Banks SPCA on March 11 faxed a “Statement of
Disassociation” to local veterinarians and on March 13 published it as an adver-
tisement in The Coastland Times. The statement questioned the nonprofit status
of the OBSNF, a chapter of the California-based United Humanitarians, and
echoed without citing the source of the opinion that neuter/release is illegal.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Consistent with previous studies done in
Portland and Minneapolis, which have found that
German shepherds make up about 14% of the canine popu-
lation but do about 27% of the biting, a Denver study of
178 first-time biters and 178 nonbiters issued June 9 by the
Centers for Disease Control found that German shepherds,
chows, and collies were the dogs most likely to attack; the
least likely were golden retrievers and poodles. Only one
pit bull terrier, a nonbiter, was included in the sample.
Despite the frequency of German shepherd bites, which
may reflect their frequent use as sentries, the ANIMAL
PEOPLE log of dog attacks causing death or serious injury
indicates that German shepherds are responsible for under
2% of the attacks in those categories, while pit bulls,
Rottweilers, and wolf hybrids together account for 79% of
the deaths and 92% of the maimings.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Effective June 28, use of
live animals as prizes in drawings,
lotteries, contests, sweepstakes,
and carnival games is illegal in
Pennsylvania. The law exempts fish,
as well as domestic animals given
away in connection with state-spon-
sored or sanctioned agricultural and
vocational programs. The Pennsyl-
vania Legislative Animal Network
and state representative Jerry Nailer
had pursued the new law since 1989.
Michigan adopted a
felony cruelty law in late April.
The new law eliminates the old
requirement that an animal be owned
for abuse to be punished, which left
homeless animals unprotected, and
weighs offenses in terms of mali-
ciousness rather than in terms of
property damage. The maximum
penalty is now four years in jail and
a $5,000 fine per offense.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The USDA on April 26 announced yet another pro-
posal to raise grazing fees on federal land. This version would
boost the base fee to $3.96 per head-month by 1997, but would
provide incentive discounts for ranchers who undertake various
forms of conservation and/or rangeland improvement.
Comments will be reviewed until July 28. An Environmental
Protection Agency impact study published May 18 estimated that
current management practices would bring a 3% decline over the
next 20 years in stream quality in the affected habitat, while the
proposed changes would bring a 27% improvement.
A National Agricultural Statistics Service survey of
the 10 largest corn-producing states, which raise 80% of the total
U.S. corn crop, reports that less than 1% is lost to wildlife. The
average loss per acre is 0.66 bushels. Of the 35.4 million bushels
eaten by wild animals, deer eat 13.9 million, while birds eat 9.6
million. The 1993 crop came to 5.14 billion bushels in all.

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San Francisco adopts no-kill animal control: WILL DECLARING VICTORY WIN THE WAR?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

SAN FRANCISCO, California––Euthanasia for animal population control offi-
cially ended in San Francisco effective April 1. Taking San Francisco SPCA president
Richard Avanzino up on a challenge issued last October, the city Department of Animal Care
and Control has agreed it will no longer euthanize any dog or cat who meets Avanzino’s
“adoptable” and “treatable” criteria. The SFSPCA has agreed to accept, treat, and place all
such animals. The agreement is expected to cut by two-thirds the number of euthanasias per-
formed by the city shelter: 5,379 in 1993, already by far the smallest number of euthanasias
relative to human population of any major urban animal control district.

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