Cutting euthanasias without conflict

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1996:

SAN DIEGO––Can population control euthanasias be halted?
Do homeless cats breed in the woods?
New studies by the National Pet Alliance and ANIMAL PEOPLE say yes to both
questions––and confirm that the keys to success are first, going where the homeless cats are
to do neutering, and second, working to enable renters to adopt cats.
Political conflicts erupting in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and Montgomery County,
Maryland, demonstrate meanwhile that harassing ordinary pet keepers with regulations and
extra fees may lower euthanasia numbers at cost of creating an eventually self-defeating backlash
against enforcement of any animal control or animal protection laws. In both cities, animal
advocates are digging in to protect nationally noted breeding control ordinances,
acclaimed when passed, but easy targets for newly elected fiscal conservatives, who recently
took over both civic administrations with a pledge to cut bureaucracy. The Fort Wayne city
council is contemplating closing the public animal control agency and contracting services

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ANIMAL LINK KEEPS D.C. CONTRACT

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

WASHINGTON D.C. – – Former
Humane Society of the U.S. vice president for
investigations David Wills was apparently out
of the picture but still a presence when the
Washington D.C. Department of Human
Services extended the District of Columbia
Animal Control contract with Animal Link
Inc. for a second 50 days from December 20,
despite the complaint of the Washington
Humane Society, the service provider from
1980 to October 31, 1995, that “In a matter of
weeks the shelter became dirty and disorganized;
the number of animals taken in
declined by nearly 50%; and patrons are calling
WHS complaining of lack of response
from DCAC.”

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

Michigan governor John Engler
on December 22 vetoed a bill to require
sterilization of pets adopted from animal
shelters. “I believe that mandates from state
government should come only in instances of
protection of the health and safety of the general
public. I am not persuaded that the sterilization
of adopted pets, while a meritorious
goal, meets this standard,” Engler said. He
also claimed that under the state’s Headlee tax
limitation amendment against the imposition
of unfunded mandates, the requirement of the
bill that shelters collect a $25 neutering
deposit and keep sterilization records could
oblige the state to pick up enforcement costs.
Judge Michael Kirby on
November 17 agreed with Legislation In
Support of Animals that Plaquemines
Parish, Louisiana, was violating a 1990 state
law by refusing to issue neutering contracts to
adopters of dogs and cats from the parish
pound. Apparently to spite LISA, parish
president Clyde Giordano announced that the
pound will no longer do adoptions; all animals
not reclaimed by their families will be
euthanized.
To spur dog license sales, the chief
dog wardens of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, are
using license applications as entries in a raffle
for three pairs of seats behind home plate at a
sold-out Indians game. For that, some guys
might license the whole neighborhood.
Veterinarian Robert Cortesi, of
Naperville, Illinois, recently bought the mortgage
on a piece of land for the animal rescue
group ADOPT, which is now fundraising to
repay him and build a shelter. Founded in
1989, ADOPT has placed 5,500 dogs and
cats in homes via a fostering program and a
cable TV show. Cortesi currently boards
some animals for the group in exchange for
help cleaning his cages and bathing pets.
Former British Veterinary
Association president Paul DeVile was on
December 1 appointed chief veterinary officer
for the National Canine Defence League, the
leading dog protection organization in the
United Kingdom.

Animal control officer Ralph E.
H o l m e s , 52, of Granville, New York,
resigned on December 7 and pleaded guilty to
one county of cruelty on December 8 for
drowning a cat in the Mettawee River on
November 11. Holmes has admitted drowning
more than 100 cats to save on vet bills.
Dog-shooting policies are under
fire in Clarksville, Tennessee, where police
officer Jay Skidmore shot an 8-pound
Chihuhua on December 11, claiming the dog
was vicious, and Xenia Township, Ohio,
where a local farmer and Greene County animal
control officer Scott Finley shot two dogs
on December 3 for allegedly chasing cattle.
Realizing the dog he shot survived, Finley
took him back to the animal control office and
notified the owner. Finley took the tags from
the other dog, but didn’t realize he was still
alive, too. That dog was finally rescued 17
hours later.

Fort Wayne, Indiana, nationally
noted for progressive and effective animal
control enforcement based on conflict resolution,
recently elected a city council committed
to privatization––and that has residents
nervous that the animal control unit may be
disbanded in favor of the lowest bidder.
Animal control officers in
Virginia Beach, Virginia, are reportedly
unhappy with a new regulation requiring them
to leave firearms locked up at headquarters
when off duty––a common police policy, usually
implemented to prevent city liability for
accidents involving service-issue weapons.
CAPER, Last Chance For
Animals, and Animal Aid Inc. have posted a
$1,500 reward for information leading to the
arrest and conviction of the person or persons
responsible for recent pet thefts in Linn,
Benton, Marion, and Douglas counties,
Oregon, using a white pickup truck decked
out to look like an animal control vehicle.
Lake Mills, Wisconsin, has
repealed an ordinance limiting residents to
just two pets, in favor of enforcing a nuisance
ordinance against people whose animals
become neighborhood problems.
Oklahoma City on December 12
approved a $2 million bond issue to outfit the
new city animal shelter, 19,997 to 8,524.
The Massachusetts SPCA produced
Preparing Fido For Your Child’s
Arrival, a 30-minute video, upon discovering
that 75 pets were surrendered at just one of the
eight MSPCA shelters in a six-month period
due to the arrival of a new child in the
home––even though none of the pets had actually
injured a child. Info: 1-800-711-6877.
Contrary to widely circulated
rumor, says the Sheriff’s Department in
Adams County, Ohio, 200 dogs did not
starve to death just before Christmas at
Peebles Pet Haven, a private shelter. Instead,
the elderly proprietor went into the hospital,
and local dog wardens, sheriff’s deputies, and
the HSUS regional office teamed up to find
new homes for 55 dogs. No dogs died, and
the proprietor still has her personal pets.
Pat Klimo, of Ringwood, Illinois,
was fined $50 plus court costs on December
19 for continuing to operate her Pets In Need
no-kill shelter from her residential property,
18 months after she was initially notified of
being in violation of zoning. Ironically,
Klimo could legally operate a breeding kennel,
she told ANIMAL PEOPLE midway through
her protracted fight to avoid closure, as “agricultural”
enterprises are allowed.
Morocco killed one million stray
dogs between 1986 and 1994 to fight rabies,
says the Health Ministry, including a peak of
260,000 in 1989, but only 62,986 in 1993 and
65,579 in 1994.
Shanghai, China, reportedly
picked up more than 5,000 unlicensed dogs
in a November anti-rabies sweep. Shanghai
has had 13 human rabies fatalities since 1989,
and had 40,000 known dog bites just last year.

Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

Weeks after dismantling the Bureau
of Land Management wild horse program,
House Republicans on November 7 pushed
through a bill––unanimously passed by voice
vote––ordering the National Park Service to
leave alone about 30 wild horses living in the
Ozark National Scenic Riverways. The bill
directs the Department of the Interior to arrange
for herd management with the Missouri Wild
Horse League, which would be required to
keep the herd smaller than 50. The league and
the Park Service have fought in court since 1990
over a Park Service plan to exterminate the
horses. The bill must clear the Senate to take
effect, with enough support to overcome a
potential presidential veto. Assistant Secretary
for Fish, Wildlife, and Parks George Frampton
opposes the bill, and wild horse protection generally,
consistent with the position of conservation
groups including the Wilderness Society,
which he formerly headed, the Nature Conservancy,
the National Audubon Society, and some
factions of Earth First, that introduced species
should be removed from public lands.

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Wild and getting wilder

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

The “Wild horse story” featured
on page one of the November 1995 A N IMAL
PEOPLE got wilder on December
17 when Doug McInnis of the New York
T i m e s office in Casper, Wyoming,
revealed that a grand jury probe of alleged
diversion of wild horses from the Bureau of
Land Management adoption program to
slaughter has been underway for four years,
not two as we had believed, with still no
indictments and no indication that key witnesses
have even been called.
The case made national headlines
on September 19, after the American Wild
Horse and Burro Alliance and nine other
groups alleged a coverup of illegal wild
horse slaughter at a press conference
attended by five current and former BLM
law enforcement agents. But the agents,
purportedly gagged by the grand jury,
didn’t speak. The only supporting evidence
offered was a letter from former BLM
staffer Reed Smith, which cited wild horses
only in the first sentence and otherwise
apparently concerned a dispute between
Smith and superiors over an oil-and-gas
leasing case. ANIMAL PEOPLE recognized
Smith as the author of many dubious
claims over the past 33 years, including
that the Nazis didn’t kill millions of Jews.

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When there is no shelter

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1995:

A November 9 CNN expose of dog shooting at the Bullitt County Animal
Shelter in Sheperdsville, Kentucky, and a print edition simultaneously distributed by
Associated Press raised outrage almost everywhere but in rural Kentucky and adjacent
states, where dogs are shot every day, and modern shelters don’t exist. Thirtyfive
of the 120 counties in Kentucky and 20 of the 95 counties in Tennessee have no
animal shelter of any kind.
Explained Vicky Crosetti, executive director of the Knox County Humane
Society in Knoxville, Tennessee, “Most parts of those counties aren’t wired for
cable––people there didn’t even see the broadcast.”
“In one segment,” said America Online Pethost3, an animal control officer
by profession, “the man just kept grabbing puppies and shooting them. These were
not feral, sickly, nasty animals––they were very adoptable.”
“You can kill 50 dogs for a dollar,” said Bullitt County judge/executive
John Harper, compared with lethal injection costs of $4.42 per dog.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1995:

Legislation
The San Mateo County (California)
pet overpopulation ordinance is “a legislative
f a i l u r e , ” according to The Animal Council, an
association of dog and cat fanciers, in a newly
published “evaluation of statistics and reports.”
But the evidence is ambiguous. Countywide
euthanasia records going back to 1970 show dog
euthanasias peaking at 20,191 in 1971, declining
steadily to 1,298 in fiscal year 1990-1991, just
before the controversial San Mateo County ordinance
was adopted in March 1992. Since then,
dog euthanasias have continued to drop at approximately
the previous rate, to 1,111 in fiscal year
1993-1994. Cat euthanasias peaked in 1970, at
21,796; bottomed out at 4,697 in 1979; were
steady between 6,988 and 7,417 from 1985-1986
through 1991-1992; and since then have fallen to
5,134. Noting that 18 cities in San Mateo County
have not ratified the county ordinance, which
applies in unamended form only to the relatively
small unincorporated part of the county, the
report notes that, “Unincorporated cat euthanasias
in 1993-1994 were 46% greater than in 1990-
1991, the year prior to implementation” of the
ordinance, “compared to a 27% decrease countywide.”

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Moral ground

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1995:

Writing for the Society of Animal Welfare
Administrators, Denver Dumb Friends League president
Robert Rohde on October 20 charged San Francisco SPCA
president Richard Avanzino with publishing “promotional
pronouncements” on behalf of the San Francisco Adoption
Pact “suggesting a higher moral ground, at the expense of
everyone else in the field.”
Under the Adoption Pact, the SF/SPCA has since
April 1994 accepted the duty of finding a home for every
animal received by the city animal control center who is
healthy or recoverable, and not vicious. Most aggrieving
Rohde was Avanzino’s remark that, “In most communities,
older animals or those not deemed ‘desireable’ are considered
‘unadoptable’ and placed in the ‘euthanize’ category.”

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Wildlife & people

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1995:

Waterfowl
Migrating ducks overloaded airport radar
s y s t e m s across the midwest on November 2. “It was
one of the most compressed migrations we’ve seen in
the past 25 years,” Ducks Unlimited chief biologist Jeff
Nelson told Ken Miller of the Gannett News Service.
“It was more than I’ve ever seen.” Explained Federal
Aviation Administration spokesperson Sandra
Campbell, “The primary radar system in Omaha picked
up so many targets, 29,000 to 39,000, that it shut itself
down. Ten minutes later, the same thing happened in
Des Moines. Three hours later, it occurred at Kansas
City.” This year’s total waterfowl migration is estimated
at 80 million, up from 56 million in 1990.

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