Editorial: Biological xenophobia

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1996:

Our friend Bob Plumb, of the Promoting Animal Welfare Society, in Paradise,
California, recently became aware of a feral cat problem at a park in nearby Chico. A large
colony was accused of killing songbirds, and slated for destruction by animal control.
Plumb, a retired physics teacher, combines his longtime philanthropic interest in
humane work with applied math skills. He especially likes to solve problems through modeling,
projecting the outcome of various strategies based on known statistical parameters
––and over the years, he’s become rather good at it.
When Plumb worked out the numbers pertaining to the park in Chico, he found
that the popular approach, trying to catch and kill all the cats, wouldn’t work. Catch-andkill
capture efficiency, in that habitat, stood little chance of exceeding the reproduction
rate. In effect, using catch-and-kill would amount to farming cats, sending each season’s
“crop” off to slaughter just in time to open hunting territory to the next round of kittens.
The benefit to birds would be nil.
Plumb also modeled neuter/release, which he calls TTAVR, short for trap/treat
(for treatable medical conditions)/alter/vaccinate/release, to cover all steps. Adoptable cats
would be put up for adoption; seriously ill or injured cats would be euthanized.
The first-year costs, he found, would be far greater, since neutering a cat costs
about five times as much as killing the cat and disposing of the remains. Over a three-year
period, however, the costs would be the same, as the neutered park cats ceased breeding.

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NCPPSP publishes first shelter study findings

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1996:

DENVER––A survey of
1,100 U.S. animal shelters undertaken
by the National Council on Pet
Population Study and Policy indicates
that 47% of animal intakes in 1994
came from animal control, 29% from
owner surrenders, and 23% from other
sources. Euthanasia rates were 56% for
dogs, 72% for cats, just as ANIMAL
PEOPLE earlier projected from separate
state shelter surveys; 16% of dogs
were returned to owners, but only 2%
of cats. However, adoption rates were
nearly equal, at 25% for dogs and 23%
for cats. Of the reporting shelters,
53% were public animal control agencies,
22% were nonprofit humane societies,
and 16% were humane societies
holding animal control contracts.

EUTHANASIA RATES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1996:

The following table states animal shelter
euthanasias per thousand human residents, all
shelters combined, for 21 urban jurisdictions
whose complete statistics for at least one of the
past three years are on file here.
Please note: over the whole U.S.,
those animal control jurisdictions with a mandate
to pick up cats tend to have higher euthanasia
rates than those that do not. Since rural and suburban
jurisdictions usually don’t have a mandate
to pick up cats, while urban jurisdictions do, the
overall U.S. norm, stated below, is probably
much lower than the norm for big cities, which
we have not calculated. The cat pickup mandates
of the cities below are essentially similar,
but other cat-related policies vary widely.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1996:

Of 1,561 animals surrendered by owners
to the Orlando Humane Society in May and
June, 1,071 were surrendered for the overlapping
reasons “can’t keep,” “landlord won’t allow,” and
“moving/lost job.” Just 734 were surrendered for
the also overlapping reasons “originally stray,”
“too many,” and “unwanted litter.” The only
other reasons for surrender cited significantly
often, among 36 choices, were “can’t care for,”
cited 288 times, and “owner request put to sleep,”
cited 204 times, probably chiefly in connection
with sick or injured animals. In balance, changes
of owner circumstance causing an animal to lose a
home would appear to be far more frequent than
cases of surplus. Since the end of May and beginning
of June are the months in which the most people
relocate, the importance of change of circumstance
in owner surrender may have been magnified
during the survey period––but even if it was,
the numbers indicate that programs aimed at keeping
animals in homes, especially rental homes,
now have as much potential to lower animal shelter
intakes and euthanasias as programs aimed at preventing
surplus births.

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Sickness in Australia

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1996:

SYDNEY, LONDON– – Intro-
ducing a pest to control a pest, against
much scientific and humane advice,
Australian agriculture and wildlife authorities
in mid-October released millions of calicivirus-carrying
Spanish rabbit fleas at 280
sites, expecting to kill up to 120 million of
the nation’s estimated 170 million rabbits.
The rabbits are accused of outcompeting
endangered native marsupial species
for habitat––though they also draw predation
by feral foxes and cats away from marsupials––and
of costing farmers $23 million
to $60 million a year, chiefly by eating fodder
that would otherwise go to sheep.
Calicivirus induces internal hemorrhage,
killing about 90% of the rabbits
who contract it within 30 to 40 hours. It
spreads at about 25 miles per day.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1996:

The Whidbey Animal Shelter, of
Coupeville, Washington, is staggering under a
77% increase in owner-surrendered cats and kittens
this year, and a 48% overall increase in feline
intakes, despite the apparent huge popularity of
the Whidbey Animals’ Improvement Foundation
low-cost neutering, fostering, and supervised
neuter/release programs. In Louisiana, the
Jefferson Animal Shelter, of Jefferson Parish,
with a 6% rise in dog and cat intakes after a 10%
decline in 1994, and the New Orleans SPCA,
with an 11% rise after a 10% decline in 1995, are
experiencing similar, amid publicity about a 28%
increase in adoptions in Jefferson Parish and the
expansion of neutering programs at both shelters.

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AVMA adopts position statement on abandoned and feral cats

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1996:

SCHAUMBERG, Illinois––The neuter/
release approach to feral cat control came of age on
July 19, when as one of the first orders of business
under new president Mary Beth Leininger the
American Veterinary Medical Association board ratified
a set of neuter/release guidelines.
The full statement:
The AVMA encourages and supports
actions to eliminate the problem of abandoned and/or
feral cats. The actions by humane, animal control,
wildlife, and public health agencies that will minimize
the numbers and impact of abandoned and/or
feral cats include a combination of activities such as
licensing requirements; discouraging free roaming
cats; requiring rabies vaccinations for cats and issuing
citations for unvaccinated animals; encouraging
permanent animal identification; and encouraging
sterilization.

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No case in Texas probe of wild horse program

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, August/September 1996:

SAN ANTONIO––The Del Rio,
Texas grand jury probe of alleged illegal sales
of wild horses to slaughter has apparently
ended without issuing criminal charges.
Acting on the advice of Charles
Brooks, trial attorney for the Environment and
Natural Resources Division of the Department
of Justice, U.S. attorney James William Blagg
and John E. Murphy, first assistant U.S. attorney,
criminal division, on July 5 recommended
to the Department of the Interior that “the
investigation within the Western District of
Texas into the incident involving Don
Galloway and the 36 horses placed on a ranch
in Terrell County, Texas should be closed.”

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, August/September 1996:

Midwest
The legislative committee of Willard, Ohio, consisting
of councillors Bob Owens and Larry Jacobs, on July
3 introduced a policy allowing residents to borrow traps from
the police and dispose of stray cats at their own expense.
Objected councillor Tod Shininger, “If Joe Citizen doesn’t
have the will or the heart to destroy a cat, he’s going to move
it from one side of the city to the other, or take it out in the
country and dump it.” He noted that few residents would pay
a veterinarian to humanely euthanize a stray cat, and that
accidental killing of pet cats could touch off “a neighborhood
fight like you won’t believe.” Added mayor Stan Ware,
“We better get a cat warden.”
Second-year police officer Jeffrey “Mike” Crall,
of Beloit, Wisconsin––back on the job a month after being
stabbed while breaking up a bar fight––on June 26 performed
a daring rescue of a 14-year-old German shepherd/collie mix
caught in Rock River floodwaters. Crall “is our kind of guy,”
says Humane Society of Rock County executive director
Chris Konetski. The dehydrated, emaciated dog was reunited
with his owner, who recognized him on TV.

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