Human obituaries
From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2005:
Miriam Rothschild, 96, died on January
20 in Northamptonshire, England, recalled by
The Times of London as “Beatrix Potter on
amphetamines.” Like Potter, Rothschild
performed dissections and vivisection early in
life, but became a strong animal advocate later
in life. The daughter of banker Charles
Rothschild, who as a hobby identified more than
500 flea species, Miriam Rothschild catalogued
more than 30,000 flea species between 1953 and
1973. Her uncle Lionel Walter Rothschild also
encouraged her interest in biology, collecting
more than 2.3 million butterflies, 300,000 bird
skins, 300,000 birds’ eggs, several pet
cassowaries, and 144 giant tortoises. Miriam
Rothschild followed them into entomology,
working with Nobel Prize-winning chemist Tadeus
Reichstein to decode the relationship between
insects’ consumption of toxins to deter predators
and their protective coloration. She also became
a leading expert on parasitic flatworms. After a
World War II air raid destroyed her seven years’
worth of flatworm research, she broke codes for
British military intelligence, while housing 49
Jewish children who had escaped from Nazi
Germany. Eventually she began to think about the
ethics of her scientific work. “I was once taken
aback,” she wrote in her 1986 book Animals and
Man, “by an unusually able assistant of mine
suddenly deciding to quit zoology. Apparently
she had been given a live, instead of a dead
mouse, to feed to a stoat. Not having the
courage to kill the mouse herself, she hurriedly
pushed it into the cage. She watched fascinated
while the animal crouched terrified in a corner,
facing the tense, bright-eyed stoat preparing
for the kill. To the girl’s consternation she
then experienced a violent orgasmÅ Looking back
at the first half of my life as a zoologist,”
she continued, “I am particularly impressed by
one fact: none of my teachers, lecturers, or
professors, none of the directors of
laboratories were I worked, and none of my
co-workers, ever discussed with me, or each
other in my presence, the ethics of zoology. I
know several zoologists,” she added, “who have
admitted that they suffered from the fear of
being dubbed ‘unmanly,’ and struggled to
overcome their dislike of causing animals pain,
or killing them.”