From bunkers to bat caves by Doug Reed

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

NEWINGTON, N.H. –– The weapons storage
area lies brooding at the core of the Great Bay National
Wildlife Refuge, surrounded by an eight-foot-high chain
link fence capped with barbed wire and razor wire. Thirty
concrete block buildings, 250 power poles, miles of wire,
and 15 weapons storage bunkers––fortified cement crypts
covered with earth and grass––crowd the site with silence.
Clustered at the far end of the 62-acre storage
area, the bunkers are empty of the missiles and explosives
stored there for the past 30 years. The double steel doors
are six inches thick and weigh five tons each. A heavy-
duty hydraulic jack opens one door, and visitors, mostly
members of the Audubon Society of New Hampshire,
wander into the dark. Jim Halpin, the manager of this new
refuge, explains that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is
exploring the bunkers’ potential as bat caves. It’s an ironic
exchange of wildlife for arms: bats for bombs.

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The price of conversion

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

MADISON, Indiana –– The
pros and cons of converting no-man’s land
into wildlife refuges are nowhere more evi-
dent than at the 57,600-acre Jefferson
Proving Ground. Since 1941, Army per-
sonnel have fired more than 23 million
artillery, mortar, and tank rounds at
Jefferson, including 1.4 million dud
rounds that may still go off at any minute.
The Army wants to close Jefferson, to
save $7 million a year. But the closure
will cost southern Indiana at least 410
civilian jobs. Virtually the only alternative
use for the site would be as a wildlife
refuge, which would require the least
amount of clean-up. But even removing
enough unexploded ordinance to make
Jefferson minimally safe for refuge person-
nel could run as high as $550 million.
Despite all the shooting, the
edges of Jefferson are still forested, while
the firing ranges, carpeted with wildflow-
ers, attract birds and butterflies. Whether
or not Jefferson is formally designated a
wldlife refuge, chances are it will be
increasingly important to wildlife as the
human presence diminishes.

Houston Humane Society then and now; $15 neutering vs. 93% euthanasia rate

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

Then
In September 1980, Houston Humane Society
board president Sherry Ferguson drafted a 12-page report to
her fellow board members. Opened in February 1963, HHS
was in every sort of trouble: badly overcrowded because of
a no-kill policy, financially shaky because of weak admin-
istration, and struggling to adopt out 700 animals a year.
By comparison, the Houston SPCA was adopting out
15,000 a year, and Citizens for Animal Protection, a group
founded to reform HHS, was adopting out 2,500 even
though it had no shelter.
That wasn’t the worst of it. HHS had no neutering
requirement for animals who were adopted out. When there
wasn’t space for newcomers, people who tried to surrender
animals were turned away––so many came at night and sim-
ply abandoned the animals on the property, alongside a
busy secondary highway. Many were killed by traffic
before staff arrived in the morning. Vermin infestations
were so severe that Ferguson said she wondered if HHS had
become a shelter for rats.

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The Project BREED Directory: access to a lifesaving network

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

GERMANTOWN, Maryland––
Shirley Weber, by her own admission, is in
over her head. Her savings are gone, her
telephone bills sky-high. Her assets include
four dogs and four cats, a condominium in
a rough part of town, and two volumes of
something called The Project BREED
Directory. (BREED is short for Breed
Rescue Efforts and Education.)
Weber also has the belief that what
she has done in creating The Project
BREED Directory is important, that it will
make a difference for thousands of animals
from coast to coast. The paperback direct-
ory includes contact information for every
group Weber could find that rescues pure-
bred dogs, some groups who rescue other
specific kinds of animal, and a considerable
amount of useful advice.

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Guest column: Helping all dogs through breed rescue by Gina Spadafori

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

Some nights the telephone never stops ringing for
Sheltie Rescue.
The local humane society is holding a dog and
hopes we will pick her up soon––like today. A rescuer who
works with a different breed has pulled a Sheltie from a
municipal shelter two counties away––when can we pick
him up? A veterinarian is calling in hopes we can help a
middle-aged dog left for euthanasia when the family
moved. Two people want to dump their dogs tonight, and
we have no place to put them.
“If you don’t come get this dog right now,” hisses
one caller, “it’s dead. And I’m going to tell everyone what
hypocrites you are. Sheltie Rescue my ass.”

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Editorial: Listen, talk, dicker

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

Members of the ardently pro-vivisection Foundation for Biomedical Research got
quite a shock with their January/February 1993 newsletter. On pages four through six, the
editors extensively, respectfully, and congenially interviewed Henry Spira, the most effec-
tive antivivisection activist of our time and perhaps of any time. He’s not a household word,
because he doesn’t do big direct mailings touting his accomplishments, nor does he head a
multimillion dollar organization, or go on television regularly to shout about victories he
barely acknowledges, because he believes gloating is counterproductive. Still, working
virtually alone, with a miniscule budget, Spira has accomplished more over the past 17
years toward getting animals out of laboratories than any of the national animal rights
groups and antivivisection societies; perhaps more than all of them put together. The bio-
medical research establishment certainly knows his name, and significantly, some of the
most influential people in that establishment thought it was high time to open public,
friendly dialog––even if they got bashed for it by colleagues conditioned to view animal
use/protection as a war zone, a Manichean struggle between good and evil in which one
side or the other must ultimately be annihilated.

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American SPCA drops New York pound contract: “Killing animals shouldn’t be the business of a humane society.”

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

NEW YORK, N.Y.––The Amer-
ican SPCA announced March 25 that it will
cease providing animal control service to
New York City after September 1994, and
will begin turning operations over to the city
as promptly as possible.
Losing money on animal control
work, the ASPCA has threatened to pull out
many times since 1977, most recently in
1991. Each time, New York offered conces-
sions and the work of picking up and eutha-
nizing strays went on as usual. In 1991, for
instance, the ASPCA returned responsibility
for selling dog licenses to the city––an intend-
ed fundraising function that had become a
loser––and accepted a bigger direct subsidy
instead.

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Women’s health vs. horses: ESTROGEN BOOM BRINGS BREEDING FOR SLAUGHTER

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

BRANDON, Manitoba––Rocketing demand for estrogen replacement drugs
is expected to double the number of farms producing pregnant mare’s urine (PMU) from
300 in 1991 to 600 by the end of 1993. Already, 485 farms are collecting urine from an
estimated 75,000 catheterized mares. Because the mares must be pregnant to produce a
commercially viable amount of estrogen, they will give birth to as many as 90,000 foals
this year––most of them in May. The equine gestation cycle normally runs from June to

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Wildlife in no-man’s-land: Are war zones safer than refuges?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1993:

When the Persian Gulf War erupted in February
1991, ecologists shuddered at the probable fate of the wet-
lands at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
The region, where Kuwait meets Iraq, is among the world’s
busiest corridors for migratory birds––both songbirds and
waterfowl, coming and going from Europe, Africa, Asia,
and the Indian subcontinent. The bird populations were
already in trouble. Intensive sheep-grazing had desertified
thousands of acres of vegetation. Oil-rich Kuwaiti
thrillseekers compounded the damage with reckless use of
offroad vehicles and contests to see who could shotgun the
most birds, without regard for either endangered species or
bag limits.

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