Agriculture

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Academy Award-winning actress
Whoopi Goldberg has agreed to appear in a
Friends of Animals ad campaign publicizing
horse slaughter. In 1994 U.S. slaughterhouses
killed 348,000 horses; another 28,612 U.S.-
born horses were killed in Canada. Most were
young “surplus” from speculative breeding.
A South African Airways flight
from London to Johannesburg with more
than 300 people and 72 prize breeding pigs
aboard returned to England for an emergency
landing on April 6 when, as a spokesperson
put it, “The collective heat and methane that
the pigs gave off in the cargo hold caused the
alarms to activate.” Fifteen pigs suffocated
when automatic fire extinguishers filled the
hold with halon gas.

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CLENBUTEROL SCANDALS STILL SURFACING

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

SAN FRANCISCO––Five months
after Humane Farming Association investiga-
tor Gail Eisenitz disclosed through the
December 1994 edition of ANIMAL PEO-
P L E a year-long series of USDA, U.S.
Customs Service, and Food and Drug
Administration raids on veal industry facilities
in at least five states, seeking an illegal live-
stock growth stimulant called clenbuterol,
related scandals continue to surface.
Hard to detect, until the recent
development of a test that finds traces in a
slaughtered animal’s retinas, clenbuterol
residues in meat can be lethal to humans.
Among the newly revealed cases:
Clenbuterol was found in a black-
faced lamb exhibited by Brian Wade Johnson,
22, of Gotebo, Oklahoma, who was named
the Future Farmer Association’s American
Star Farmer of 1994 even as ANIMAL PEO-
P L E went to press with Eisenitz’s findings.
The lamb was Grand Champion at the North
American International Livestock Expo, held
last November in Louisville, Kentucky.

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ANIMALS IN LABORATORIES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Chimpanzee expert Dr. Jane Goodall, Henry Spira of
Animal Rights International, Holly Hazard of the Doris Day Animal
League, and Wayne Pacelle of the Humane Society of the U.S. are to
speak at the 1995 National Association for Biomedical Research con-
ference on May 1, in a forum moderated by Franklin Loew, dean of
the Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine. The forum was organized,
NABR said, when “Prompted by her open letter calling for public
forums on the use of animals in research and education, NABR asked
Dr. Goodall to address some of the complex ethical questions and other
issues she raised.” Wrote Goodall, at the urging of ANIMAL PEO-
PLE subscriber Walter Miale, “Animal experiments are conducted for
reasons such as advancing knowledge and curing disease. But treating
our fellow creatures as we do, on the scale we do, raises critical ques-
tions. Failure to examine them honestly is a failure of our own humani-
ty. Many areas of discussion do not resolve neatly into black and
white,” she added. “Learning from and reasoning with those who do
not share our views is one way we grow.” Miale, an independent envi-
ronmental researcher who lives in Philipsburg, Quebec, has worked to
start dialogue among activists and scientists since 1989.

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Animal health

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Fifteen thousand cattle have
died so far in Tanzania from an outbreak
of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia––
and it could spread to Zambia, Malawi,
and the rest of southern Africa, United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organiza-
tion animal health officer Peter Roeder
warned on March 29. “Cattle movements
from Uganda and Kenya, sometimes as
result of civil strife, have already caused
major outbreaks in Zaire and Rwanda,” he
said.
Canine distemper is on the
wane in Serengeti National Park, says
Melody Roelke-Parker, chief veterinarian
for Tanzania National Parks––after it
killed 80% of the now rebounding lion
population.

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Yan Yan, a female giant panda on a
five-year loan from the Beijing Zoo, on April 14
joined Bao Bao, the Berlin zoo’s solitary male,
whose former partner Tien Tien died of a viral
infection in 1984. Yan Yan was taken from the
wild at age three months in 1985. The World
Wildlife Fund ripped the Berlin loan and the loan
of two pandas to the San Diego Zoo as “a danger-
ous precedent,” which could “lead to further
depletion of an already fragile wild panda popula-
tion,” via further removals from the wild. WWF
has asked the secretariat of the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species to
restrict panda loans to captive-bred animals. The
Dept. of the Interior on March 30 proposed such a
rule to govern future panda loans to the U.S.

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Performing animals

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Contrary to wire service reports and the account
in the April edition of ANIMAL PEOPLE, dogs did die in
this year’s 1,161-mile Iditarod sled race from Anchorage to
Nome, Alaska––but race officials failed to disclose the
March 10 death of a dog belonging to Minnesota musher
Robert Somers until March 25, eight days after Japanese
musher Keizo Funatsu lost a dog and suffered frostbite just 22
miles from the finish. Although winner Doug Swingley fin-
ished on March 14, Funatsu was still on the course when
ANIMAL PEOPLE went to press.
At deadline a bill to ban horse-tripping, a staple
of charro-style rodeo, needed only New Mexico governor
Gary Johnson’s signature to become law. California adopted a
similar law last year.

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San Juan to St. Louis

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

ST. LOUIS––”If I was a lost, sick, hungry stray
cat or dog,” says Pet Search volunteer Judith Riddell
Messimer, “Alice Dodge is the face I’d most want to see.”
The 100-odd cats and two dozen dogs in Dodge’s
care at any given time might agree. Messimer was so con-
vinced just from her experience in adopting one kitten that
she traded in an economical Ford Escort for “an $18,000
Jeep PetTaxi,” as she recalls, to be of maximum use in
“spending my Sundays shuttling animals from rural Missouri
to St. Louis and interviewing potential owners.”
But 11 years ago, Dodge couldn’t even stand to
see her own face in the mirror.
“Alice’s son was killed when the vehicle she was
driving was hit broadside,” Messimer explains. “Kenny,
who was five, had removed his seatbelt to climb over the
seat. The impact threw open the passenger door, and Kenny
fell out. His head injuries killed him, but not before Alice
had to see him struggling to survive for days in the hospital.
The guilt and grief nearly killed her.”

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“Full speed ahead and damn the manatees!”

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

ORLANDO, Florida– Killing
manatees at a record rate of almost two a
week, boaters could extinguish the Floridan
subspecies in the wild––if they keep it
up––before the end of the 20th century, now
less than five years away. More than 60
Florida manatees died during the first quarter
of 1995, twice the rate of 1994, when 192
manatees were found dead, second only to
the 206 deaths reported in 1990 among the 25
years that statistics have been kept. As in 24
of those 25 years, the leading cause of death,
claiming exactly 60, was being sliced or
stabbed by power boat propellers, prows,
and keels. That broke the 1989 record of 58
human-caused deaths, 53 of them caused by
boats. Severe cold is the manatees’ only other
significant killer.

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Who you gonna call? Pet Savers

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

PORT WASHINGTON, New York––If $35 could save
each and every shelter animal’s life, how many would you save?
“We’ll save them all,” longtime North Shore Animal
League board chairperson Elisabeth Lewyt decided six years ago,
committing North Shore resources to saving not only the animals
coming through its own shelter, but also those handled by other
shelters around the U.S., Canada, and Europe.
Since then, North Shore and the two-year-old Pet Savers
Foundation it created with a $6.3 million start-up grant have helped
arrange nearly 170,000 extra adoptions, above and beyond the annu-
al totals the participating shelters achieved prior to North Shore
involvement. By itself, the North Shore/Pet Savers adoption pro-
gram has achieved a cumulative 3% drop in the U.S. euthanasia
rate––an even more impressive figure considering that, big as it is,
it involves barely 1% of U.S. shelters.

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