Editorial feature: Putting a practical face on breed-specific legislation

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 2005:

On Sunday, November 27, 2005, surgeons Jean-Michel
Dubernard of the Hopital Edouard-Herriot in Lyon, France, Benoit
Lengele of Belgium, and Universite de Amiens chief of face and jaw
surgery Bernard Devauchelle collabaorated to perform the first-ever
partial face transplant. Taking the nose, lips, and chin of
brain-dead organ donor Maryline St. Aubert, 46, of Cambrai, the
team restored the most prominent features of Isabelle Dinoire, 38,
who in May 2005 was severely mauled by a Labrador retriever she had
recently adopted from a pound near her home in Valenciennes.
The pound dog involved in that case was neither a pit bull
terrier nor a Rottweiler, both breeds continuing to glut U.S.
shelters at a rate exceeding by more than fivefold their proportion
in the pet population. Nonetheless, the French face transplant
helped to focus attention on the increasingly vexing question of what
to about dogs who are easily capable of killing or maiming someone
with their first-ever bite.
ANIMAL PEOPLE editor Merritt Clifton has since September 1982
maintained a breed-specific log of life-threatening and fatal attacks
by dogs kept as pets. Guard dogs, fighting dogs, and police dogs
are excluded. As of December 6, 2005, 2,048 attacks had qualified
for listing, including 318 since the January/February 2004 edition
of ANIMAL PEOPLE editorially called on lawmakers to “Bring breeders
of high-risk dogs to heel.”

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Fate of rescued animals goes to court

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 2005:

Pasado’s Safe Haven, of Sultan, Washington, directing one
of the major ad hoc rescue centers near New Orleans, suffered a
major embarrassment after sending 61 pit bull terriers to Every Dog
Needs A Home, also known as the EDNAH Animal Rescue & Sanctuary, in
Gamaliel, Arkansas.
Another 18 pit bulls were sent to EDNAH by the Humane Society
of Louisiana, which since losing its own facilities to Katrina has
operated from a corner of the St. Francis Animal Sanctuary in
Tylertown, Mississippi.
An October 21 visit to EDNAH by Baxter County Sheriff John
Montgomery found more than 400 dogs packed into a two-acre lot, as
many as 75 of them running loose. One dog was found dead.
Founders William Hanson, 41, and his wife Tammy Hanson, 38,
were charged with cruelty and released on $1,000 bond each.
“It’s definitely not the type of facility that we thought it
was,” Pasado’s representative Diane Goodrich told Jane Stewart of the
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
“Goodrich said the Pasado dogs arrived at Hanson’s shelter on
October 17, delivered in individual cages that were lined up on a
gravel road inside the shelter entrance. Apparently the animals and
the cages had not been moved since their arrival,” Stewart wrote.

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U.K. cruelty act update introduced

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 2005:

LONDON–British junior environment
minister and minister for animal welfare Ben
Bradshaw on October 14, 2005 introduced a long
awaited new draft Animal Welfare Bill, which if
passed by Parliament would be the first major
update of the U.K. anti-cruelty statute since
1910.
Summarized Amanda Brown of The
Independent, “The bill introduces a duty on
those responsible for animals to do all that is
reasonable to ensure the welfare of the creatures
in their care–a duty which for the first time
applies to non-domestic animals. The bill
simplifies animal welfare legislation by bringing
more than 20 pieces of legislation into one,
strengthening penalties and eliminating
loopholes. Those causing unnecessary suffering
to an animal will face up to 51 weeks in prison,
a fine of up to £20,000 or both.”

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International animal legislation

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 2005:

Twenty-three nations with native chimpanzees, bonobos,
gorillas, and orangutans on September 9, 2005 signed a Declar-ation
on Great Apes in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo, committing
themselves to protecting great apes and ape habitat in terms similar
to the language of the 1982 global moratorium on commercial whaling
and the 1997 Kyoto protocol on climate change.
The treaty was brokered through four years of negotiation by
the Great Apes Survival Project, formed by the United Nations
Environment Program and the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organisation. “GRASP has convinced nearly all of the range states
that saving great apes is very much in their interests, by stressing
that apes can bring enormous economic benefit to poor communities
through eco-tourism,” summarized Michael McCarthy, envronment
editor of the London Independent. “The new agreement places ape
conservation squarely in the context of strategies for poverty
reduction and developing sustainable livelihoods.”

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New state laws

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 2005:

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on October 7, 2005
signed into law a bill by state senator Jackie Speer (D-Hillsborough)
that allows local governments to enact breed-specific dog
sterilization ordinances. Cities and counties including San
Francisco are reportedly rushing to have mandatory sterilization of
pit bull terriers and other breeds commonly used in fighting in place
when the state law takes effect on January 1, 2006.

North Carolina Govern-or Mike Easley in late September 2005
endorsed into law a felony penalty for anyone who is convicted in any
way of participating in a cockfight, including spectating.
Cockfighting is now illegal in 48 states and a felony in 32 of them.

New York Governor George Pataki and Michigan Governor
Jennifer Granholm in September 2005 signed into law bans on hunting
via web sites.

Africans defending national wildlife parks turn from guns to courts

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 2005:

NAIROBI, HARARE, GABORONE, JOHANNESBURG–Amboseli,
Kalahari, Hwange, Kruger: the names alone evoke images of
wide-open wild places on a sparsely inhabited continent–at least to
non-Africans. But to many Africans whose tribal lands they
historically were, these and other globally renowned wildlife parks
are symbols of conquest, occupation, and deprivation.
To those who till land or keep livestock, the parks are the
source of marauding wildlife, and appear to hoard disproportionate
shares of the green grass and water.
To those who have nothing, the parks symbolize inaccessible
opportunity.
To politicians, the great African wildlife parks often
represent potential largess, expendible to build a power base.
Preserving the parks as unpeopled as European and American
ecotourists and wildlife conservation donors imagine the “real”
Africa to be is a multi-million-dollar industry, but there is also
big money in opening them to more hunting and other commercial
exploitation, while returning the parks to tribal control is an
oft-expressed rhetorical ideal often most strongly favored by whoever
anticipates gaining easy access to resources in exchange for giving
tribal partners a few more dusty acres in which to graze goats.

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Rescuers fight pet thieves & pet theft allegations

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 2005:

GONZALES, Louisiana–Rumors flew at the Hurricane
Katrina/Rita animal care centers about dogfighters trucking away pit
bull terriers by the dozen, but rescuers Walter and Faye Peters of
Contented Critters in Makinen, Minnesota, were apparently the first
suspected “pet thieves” apprehended by law enforcement.
Walter and Faye Peters “could face charges of possessing
stolen property or transporting stolen goods across state lines,”
Duluth News-Tribune staff writer Janna Goerdt reported on September
22, after the Duluth Animal Shelter seized 12 dogs and a kitten that
they allegedly took out of Louisiana without authorization.
Another Contended Critters volunteer who had misgivings
called the Duluth police, who intercepted the Peterses as they
entered town, Goerdt wrote.
North Shore Animal League America operations director Paul
Greene on September 14 had a somewhat similar experience, albeit
more rapidly resolved.

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Horse slaughter ban clears U.S. Senate & House

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 2005:

WASHINGTON D.C.–The U.S. Senate on September 20, 2005 voted
68-29 to ban horse slaughter for human consumption for one year, as
an amendment to a USDA budget bill.
Introduced by Senator John Ensign (R-Nevada), the bill would
prevent the USDA from paying the wages and expenses of horse
slaughter and horse meat inspection staff.
An identically worded amendment jointly introduced by four
U.S. Representatives cleared the House 269-158 in June 2005.
“The House and Senate bills which contain the horse slaughter
amendments now go to conference committee to create a final law,”
explained Chris Heyde of the Society for Animal Protective
Legislation, the legislative arm of the Animal Protection Institute.
“As a result of the strong support for both the House and Senate
versions of this amendment, it is unlikely that the conference
committee will decide to omit the horse slaughter language from the
final budget. However,” Heyde cautioned, “because this is a budget
bill, after passage into law, it will be in effect for [only] one
fiscal year, beginning November 1.

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Acker cleared

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 2005:

MONROE, Ct.–Animal Adoption Network founder Fred Acker, of
Monroe, Connecticut, was on September 4, 2005 cleared by the
Bridgeport Superior Court of all charges brought against him by the
Town of Monroe in December 2004, including 84 counts of neglect and
running an unlicensed pet shop.
Acker contends that the charges were filed as result of a
zoning dispute. Acker bought a former boarding kennel in 1999 and
converted it into the Animal Adoption Network shelter over opposition
from influential neighbors.
ANIMAL PEOPLE summarized the case in an April 2005 cover
feature entitled “Demolition, eviction, & good deeds that save
animal shelters.”

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