Bears head CITES agenda

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla.––
China is expected to push to relax global
restrictions on traffic in bear parts at the
November 17-18 meeting of the Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species,
to be held in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
The World Society for the Protection
of Animals prepared by hosting an internation-
al symposium on the medicinal uses of bear
matter in Seattle on September 10-11. Said
WSPA North American campaigns director
Wim de Kok, “The huge number of bears
being farmed in China,” estimated at more
than 10,000, “is like an alarm signaling the
threat to wild bears around the world,” since
poached bear parts can easily be relabeled to
indicate farm origin. “The continued captivity
of bears on farms only serves to fuel demand
for these products, and forces thousands of
bears to endure miserable lives,” de Kok
added. Many of the bears are connected to
tubes through which bile––believed by many
Asians to have medicinal properties––is
extracted from their stomachs. Other facilities
combine bear parts production with tourism.

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Horse notes

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

A legal parallel to the White
Sands situation came to light on the
Yakima Reservation, at Toppemish,
Washington, and the Warm Springs
Reservation near Madras, Oregon,
after horse enthusiast Sheila Herron
traced several injured horses she found
in a horsemeat dealer’s feedlot at Yelm,
Washington, back to annual roundups
authorized by the tribal councils.
Yakima councillors told Herron they
were “weeding out the crippled and
old,” but most of the horses at the feed-
lot were healthy, Herron said, and
some were foals. A Warm Springs
councillor said the Madras horses are
privately owned. “I was certainly
unaware,” Herron told ANIMAL PEO-
P L E, “that only mustangs and burros
from BLM or Forest Service lands are
protected by federal law. Mustangs and
burros from Park Service, Indian, mil-
itary or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
lands have no protection from being
rounded up and sold for slaughter.”

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

The central event at the American Humane Association annual confer-
ence, Sept. 28-Oct. 1, is to be an already controversial “Livestock forum,” at which
four university livestock experts, often critical of industry norms, are to outline for
humane officers “which current farming practices are acceptable, which can be chal-
lenged, and how” under existing laws, and “which desperately need to be changed.”
Claiming the speakers are too close to the livestock industry, representatives of the
Humane Farming Association, Humane Society of the U.S., and Fund for Animals
have offered themselves as speakers instead. Responded Adele Douglass of AHA,
who set up the forum, “This session is not to talk about ideals; it’s to inform people
about what’s being done now, why it’s being done that way, and what kind of farm-
related cases a humane officer can hope to prosecute successfully under today’s laws.”

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Animal control & rescue notes

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

Five months after the California
cities of Cupertino, Campbell, Los Gatos,
Saratoga, and Monte Sereno contracted
with a Campbell animal hospital for pound
service, instead of the Humane Society of
Santa Clara Valley, about one resident in
five who finds a stray still takes it to the
wrong place. The errors may erode the sav-
ings the cities hoped to gain by the switch.
The Harbor Animal Shelter in
San Pedro, California, estimates that 75%
of the animals it has received this
year––three or four a day––were left by
Navy families being transferred due to the
closure of the Long Beach Naval Air
Station. A parallel situation has developed
at the Wuensdorf barracks in Germany,
closed in August. Russian troops going
home left circa 150 cats behind, now fed by
volunteer Wilhelm Schrader, whose fund-
ing comes mainly out of his own pocket.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

No face-branding halt yet despite what mass media reported
July 7 media reports that the USDA would no longer require face-branding of steers import-
ed from Mexico were incorrect. Such an announcement was expected, but was apparently delayed by
the White House to get input on the rules change from the National Cattlemen’s Association. The
USDA did amend the import rules for Mexican heifers, who now must be given a local anesthetic
prior to spaying, and are rump-branded. The steers are branded to help inspectors backtrack cattle car-
rying bovine tuberculosis; the heifers are spayed to prevent the transmission of brucellosis.

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Editorial: Table manners

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

In 1987 the Iowa state legislature created the Iowa State University Bioethics
Institute, with a mandate to study the ethical issues involved in farming––and to prepare
ISU College of Agriculture graduates to meet the evolving ethical requirements of the gen-
eral public. Central to the ISUBI program is an annual week-long seminar for ISU scientific
researchers, at which all meals are vegetarian.
ISUBI has not forgotten where its funding comes from. Iowa is in fact more eco-
nomically dependent upon animal agriculture than any other state. Of the 36 million acres
of land surface in Iowa, 61% are used to grow fodder crops, while 11.4% of the private
workforce in Iowa is employed, directly or indirectly, by the cattle and hog industries.
Promoting vegetarianism is not an ISUBI objective. Yet ISUBI considers introducing farm-
ers and scientists to vegetarianism essential, because for a variety of ethical and health-
related reasons, it is an increasingly popular lifestyle that they must understand and reckon
with. Farmers and scientists who do not appreciate the reality of vegetarianism will not be
well-equipped to make important ethical and economic judgements. ISUBI therefore prac-
tices temporary immersion in vegetarianism much as foreign language seminars practice
immersion in the cultures of other nations.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Activism
The U.S. Supreme Court on
June 13 upheld federal court and Court
of Appeals rulings that communities
cannot consititutionally ban the display
of political signs on citizens’ own prop-
erty. Issued on behalf of anti-Persian Gulf
War protester Margaret Gilleo, of Ladue,
Missouri, who is now a Congressional
candidate, the ruling applies as well to
people who have been ordered to cease
displaying signs on behalf of animals.
Friends of Animals in early
June won a judgement against the State
of Alaska for attorney’s fees incurred in
defending itself against governor Walter
Hickel’s failed attempt to sue FoA for libel.
The Hickel suit was filed in June 1993 in
an apparent attempt to prevent FoA from
further publicizing the Alaskan plan to kill
wolves in order to make more moose and
caribou available to hunters.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

At deadline Washington D.C. sources believed
a Justice Department probe of accusations that Agriculture
Secretary Mike Espy improperly accepted free travel, foot-
ball tickets, and other favors from the Tyson poultry empire
would end without charges being filed. However, Bob
Gottsch, a leading Nebraska cattle feeder, on June 14 sued
Espy for $22 million in damages, alleging Espy unfairly
favored poultry over beef in strengthening sanitary require-
ments for beef slaughterhouses without likewise regulating
poultry slaughterers. Ironically, Espy was editorially hit the
same week by The New York Times for purportedly favoring
beef by exempting hamburger from a requirement that meat
product labels must accurately describe fat content.
Despite recent improvements, the USDA meat
inspection system “is only marginally better today at pro-
tecting the public from harmful bacteria than it was a year
ago or even 87 years ago when it was first put in place,”
General Accounting Office food and agriculture chief John
Harmon told Congress on May 25.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Zoonosis
Tests by the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit have
concluded that the only sure way to prevent allergic reactions
to cats is “to remove the cat from the home,” Dr. Charles
Klucka recently told the American Academy of Allergy and
Immunology. “The next best thing is keeping the cat out of
the bedroom,” while the cat owner takes allergy drugs or
shots. Bathing cats in distilled water, applying a topical
spray 60 times per week, and giving them low-dose tranquil-
izers, all touted as antiallergen treatments, did not reduce the
dander of the 24 cats included in the Ford Hospital study.
Ten thousand volunteers in Connecticut, New
Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin are field-
testing a Lyme disease vaccine developed by Connaught
Laboratories, following up on a 1992-1993 test that included
300 people. Preliminary data published in the June 8 edition
of the Journal of the American Medical Association showed
that levels of Lyme antibodies increased fourfold in 23 of 24
volunteers who participated in a limited test in Albuquerque,
none of whom suffered serious side effects. A rival firm,
SmithKline Beecham PLC, is reportedly also close to testing
a vaccine for Lyme disease, which afflicts about 10,000
Americans a year, and has been found in 44 of the 50 states.

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