NGOs ask IWC to boost whale-watching, not whaling

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

DUBLIN, Ireland––There’s scant
chance the International Whaling
Commission will revise its 47-year-old char-
ter at the annual meeting commencing May
29, to formally promote regulated whale-
watching rather than regulating whaling, but
Cetacean Society International president
emeritus Robbins Barstow thought he might
as well ask.
With the Southern Oceans Whale
Sanctuary approved a year ago and little like-
lihood the technical obstacles to approving
quotas for renewed commercial whaling will
be cleared away, non-governmental organiza-
tions are in a position to seek further goals.
Japan and Norway, the only IWC member
nations with an expressed yen to go whaling,
have a choice of either playing by IWC rules
or pulling out and risking repercussions––
probably more with consumers than with gov-
ernments, but at a time when trade relations
for both are a bit shakier than a year ago. The
strength of the Japanese currency and the
Norwegian rejection of membership in the
European Community both work against their
ability to export, and both nations are
embroiled in international conflicts over fish-
ing rights, as well, worth far more to their
economies than whaling.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Humane Enforcement
American SPCA humane enforcement chief Robert
O’Neill led the biggest cockfighting raid in U.S. history on March
25, arresting 289 alleged spectators and seven alleged organizers in a
Bronx theatre building modified so that the cockpit could be disguised
as a boxing ring at a moment’s notice. Ninety cocks were seized for
euthanasia, along with 20 dead cocks. The ASPCA had already made
240 arrests and seized 1,550 cocks in a series of previous raids that
began in June 1994. The raids caused The New York Times to editorial-
ly demand that judges begin imposing the fines for cockfighting of up
to $25,000 and prison terms of up to four years that New York law
allows, instead of the token fines of about $200 that are usually given.
Scotland Yard on March 19 arrested six men and an
eight-year-old boy in the first cockfighting raid in Britain since 1985.
Another dozen suspects escaped.

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High Court undoes transport victories

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

LONDON––The British High Court on April 12
reignited the five-month controversy over the export of live-
stock to European veal finishers and slaughterhouses with a
ruling that Dover, Plymouth, and Coventry had no jurisdic-
tion to ban live animal transport through their docks and air-
ports. The High Court rapped the civic authorities for acting
out of “narrow self-interest” in a “surrender to mob rule.”
The ruling undoes at a stroke the major gain from a
struggle backed by up to 92% of the public, according to
independent polls.
Anti-live export demonstrations commenced in
December 1994 after the European Union failed to adopt
rules of humane transport, and erupted into rioting at several
sites when, blockaded at ports, cattle exporters turned to fly-
ing animals to market. The conflict claimed six human lives:
two British livestock handlers and three Algerian crew mem-
bers aboard a chartered Air Algerie Boeing 737 that crashed
December 21 while returning from a night run to the
Netherlands, plus demonstrator Jill Phipps, 31, who was
crushed beneath a cattle truck on February 1, leaving behind
a nine-year-old son and a private animal sanctuary. Violence
continued into April on both sides, as the Animal Liberation
Front and pro-live export goons hit back and forth at each
other with vandalism and beatings.

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MARINE MAMMALS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Seal hunt
Canada on April 11 denied an allegation by the
International Fund for Animal Welfare that the Shanghai
Fisheries Corporation and a sealing industry delegation from
the Magdalen Islands of Quebec met the day before in Hong
Kong to sign a deal to increase the export of seal penises to
China. “Because it’s penises, people laugh,” said IFAW
spokesperson Marion Jenkins, “but the Chinese medicine
market has been responsible for the near extinction of the
tiger and the rhino.” Despite the lack of other apparent
viable markets, the seal slaughter shifted from the
Magdalens to Newfoundland in mid-April, encouraged by a
quota of 186,000 and a federal bounty of 20¢ per pound on
seal carcasses landed. Newfoundland fisheries minister Bud
Hulan claims the Atlantic Canada seal population is circa
eight million, and that the seals are contributing to the
decline of cod, recently pronounced “commercially extinct.”
However, current research by Thomas Woodley and David
Lavigne, of the International Marine Mammal Association,
indicates there are no more than 3.5 million harp seals, prob-
ably fewer; 400,000 hooded seals; and 142,000 grey seals,
the only species whose numbers are increasing. Cod make
up only about 1% of the seals’ diet.

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Scotland Yard to seek ALF

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

LONDON –Scotland Yard
has established a special police unit to
investigate the Animal Liberation Front,
headed by anti-terrorist branch chief
David Tucker.
Said deputy assistant commis-
sioner John Howley, who oversees both
the Special Branch and the anti-terrorist
branch, “The people we are interested in
are extremists who are prepared to use
criminal tactics or commit public order
offenses to achieve their ends. I want to
emphasize that animal rights extremist
activity is not terrorism,” he continued.
“There is a definition of terrorist con-
tained in the Prevention of Terrorism
Act, and it is basically the advancement
of political objectives by means of vio-
lence with a view to overthrowing the
government. What these sorts of people
are indulging in is akin to terrorism or
political violence, but not quite on the
same level yet. But it requires very simi-
lar methods of investigation.”

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ANIMALS IN LABORATORIES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Chimpanzee expert Dr. Jane Goodall, Henry Spira of
Animal Rights International, Holly Hazard of the Doris Day Animal
League, and Wayne Pacelle of the Humane Society of the U.S. are to
speak at the 1995 National Association for Biomedical Research con-
ference on May 1, in a forum moderated by Franklin Loew, dean of
the Tufts School of Veterinary Medicine. The forum was organized,
NABR said, when “Prompted by her open letter calling for public
forums on the use of animals in research and education, NABR asked
Dr. Goodall to address some of the complex ethical questions and other
issues she raised.” Wrote Goodall, at the urging of ANIMAL PEO-
PLE subscriber Walter Miale, “Animal experiments are conducted for
reasons such as advancing knowledge and curing disease. But treating
our fellow creatures as we do, on the scale we do, raises critical ques-
tions. Failure to examine them honestly is a failure of our own humani-
ty. Many areas of discussion do not resolve neatly into black and
white,” she added. “Learning from and reasoning with those who do
not share our views is one way we grow.” Miale, an independent envi-
ronmental researcher who lives in Philipsburg, Quebec, has worked to
start dialogue among activists and scientists since 1989.

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1995:

Yan Yan, a female giant panda on a
five-year loan from the Beijing Zoo, on April 14
joined Bao Bao, the Berlin zoo’s solitary male,
whose former partner Tien Tien died of a viral
infection in 1984. Yan Yan was taken from the
wild at age three months in 1985. The World
Wildlife Fund ripped the Berlin loan and the loan
of two pandas to the San Diego Zoo as “a danger-
ous precedent,” which could “lead to further
depletion of an already fragile wild panda popula-
tion,” via further removals from the wild. WWF
has asked the secretariat of the Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species to
restrict panda loans to captive-bred animals. The
Dept. of the Interior on March 30 proposed such a
rule to govern future panda loans to the U.S.

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Animal entertainment

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1995:

Known for wounding bulls rather
than killing them outright, then dragging
them about the ring before kneeling in front of
them preliminary to the final sword thrust,
Jesuslin de Ubrique, 20, is the latest star of
Spanish bullfighting. Pelted with bras and
panties by female admirers when he enters the
ring, de Ubrique says, “Having fought with
thousands of animals, I have learned that the
woman is the best of all. I love bullfighting,”
he adds, “but if I decided upon this profession,
it was only to make money.”
At deadline, pending authorization
from Congress, the Ringling Brothers
C i r c u s was booked to perform an 18-elephant
“Salute to Congress” outside the U.S. Capitol
on April 5, to which Speaker of the House
Newt Gingrich proposed to bus school children.
Friends of Animals, the Fund for Animals, and
the Washington Humane Society planned to
protest. Ringling has otherwise ceased holding
circus parades and other outdoor performances
––and even asks reporters not to disclose the
hour at which animals will be marched from
railway station to arena. Once held in mid-day
with great fanfare to drum up interest in the
show, the processions now take place at night.
Police in Chonburi province,
Thailand, on March 16 shot a circus elephant
who killed two handlers during a performance.
Fearing such an incident, the city of Bangkok,
60 miles west, on February 11 banned ele-
phants from the city streets. Thousands of for-
mer logging elephants, thrown out of their old
jobs by forest conservation measures imposed
in 1989, have been brought to Thai urban
areas, where they perform to earn their keep.
The Columbus, Ohio city council
on February 7 voted 7-0 to bar novelty animal
acts, exempting zoos, rodeos, horse shows,
and circuses. The object is to keep out
wrestling bears, boxing kangaroos, and diving
mules. The ordinance also increased the penal-
ty for cruelty from $750 to $1,000, and made it
a first rather than third-degree misdemeanor.
Guests of honor at the Genesis
A w a r d s presentation on March 12 included
wildlife biologist Gordon Haber and Weela, a
pit bull terrier. Hired by Friends of Animals to
monitor the wolf massacre authorized by for-
mer Alaskan governor Walter Hickel, Haber
in November took dramatic video of the deaths
of four snared wolves that led new governor
Tony Knowles to announce the killing would
be halted as his first act after inaugeration.
Weela, a trained rescue dog, “rescued 30 peo-
ple, 29 dogs, 13 horses, and one cat during
the floods that plagued southern California
during the winter of 1993,” according to the
Ark Trust, the awards sponsor. The awards
honor media for outstanding contributions to
awareness of animal issues. Winners this year
included Black Beauty (feature film); D r .
D o l i t t l e (film classic); T i m e magazine; the
ABC news program 20/20; and The Simpsons
TV show.
Questionaires received from 619 of
the 2,301 active members of Circus Fans of
A m e r i c a listed elephants and big cats as the
favorite circus acts among 40 possibilities.
Horses ranked ninth, exotic animals 12th,
domestic animals 14th, and elephant rides
23rd. Acts involving chimpanzees, bears,
and sea lions were barely mentioned. Ninety-
five percent of the respondents were males,
average age 62; just 6% were under 40.
Three dogs died in the mid-
February running of the 1,000-mile Yukon
Quest sled race, as seven of the 22 teams
dropped out. Two died of “sled dog myopa-
thy,” a genetic disorder; one suffered severe
internal injuries after being hit by a sled.
Doug Swingley, 41, of Simms,
Montana, on March 14 became the first non-
Alaskan to win the 1,161-mile Iditarod Trail
Sled Dog Race, in a record time of nine days,
two hours, and 22 minutes. Despite the loss
of $450,000 worth of national sponsorship,
the race––the first in which no dogs died––fea-
tured a record purse of $350,000, of which
Swingley got $52,000.
The American Humane Assoc-
i a t i o n has amended its guidelines for the use
of animals in TV and film productions to bar
sedation for non-medical reasons. In April
1994, a drug overdose killed a vulture who
was sedated to appear dead in the film In The
Army Now.
Greyhound racing
Cleveland car dealer Ed Mullinax
is reportedly trying to talk a city task force
into adding $20 million worth of accommoda-
tions for greyhound racing to the estimated
$100 million cost of bringing 63-year-old
Cleveland Stadium up to date for football.
A Massachusetts bill to ban dog
racing and dog racing simulcasts, introduced
by Rep. Shaun Kelly, is reportedly stuck in
the legislature’s joint committee on govern-
ment regulations. State residents may ask
that the bill, HB 899, be favorably reported
out, c/o representatives Steven Angelo and
Vincent Ciampa, and senators Michael
Creedon and Robert Travaglini, at the State
House, Boston, MA 02133.
Vermont senator Jean Ankeney
has introduced a bill to ban dog racing in that
state. The only dog track in Vermont, the ex-
horseracing circuit in Pownal, has been
closed since 1992, but could yet be reopened.
The Texas Greyhound Assn. o n
January 15 opened a $675,00 training and
research center near Lorena. About 300 dogs
at a time are to be trained there, in sessions
open to the public.
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