Spectacles

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Bullfights and rodeos have been banned i n
Sao Paulo, Brazil, scene of more than 100 such events in
1993. The ban took effect in May.
Trying to slow the pace of the Iditarod dog
sled race from Anchorage to Nome, the Iditarod Trail
Committee has eliminated five food dropoff points, to
require mushers to pack heavier loads, and has cut the
maximum number of dogs in a team from 20 to 16. To
make up for sponsorship losses, the entry fee has been
increased from $500 to $1,750.

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Diet & Health

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

A 10-month study published in the
June issue of Cancer Causes and Control, the
journal of the Harvard School of Public Health,
found that children who eat more than 12 hot dogs
a month whose fathers have a history of similar
consumption have nine times the normal risk of
leukemia. The study compared 232 leukemia
patients under age 10 with a similar group of
leukemia-free children. Wrote Dr. John Peters,
who led the University of Southern California
study team, “These findings, if correct, suggest
that reduced consumption of hot dogs could
reduce leukemia risks, especially in those con-
suming the most. Until further studies are com-
pleted and this issue becomes clearer, it may be
prudent for parents to consider reducing consump-
tion of hot dogs for themselves and their children
where consumption frequencies are high.” About
2,600 children a year get leukemia; 72% survive.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Responding to an appeal from Brigitte Bardot,
Belgian interior minister Louis Tobback on June 13 banned the
controversial Krombeke trap-horse race––as well as any demon-
strations that might be held to gloat over the victory. Held on
slippery cobblestone streets, the race resulted in frequent injuries
to horses and drivers. Tobback, who said he’d always dreamed
of getting a letter from Bardot, last year banned a similar race at
nearby Sint-Eloois-Winkel.
Six-time Canadian Olympic equestrian Ian Millar,
of Perth, Ontario, on May 30 announced the retirement of Big
Ben, the 18-year-old Belgian he rode in three Olympics. Ben,
whom Millar began jumping in 1983, was the first North
American show jumper to win more than $1.5 million, achieving
40 grand prix victories; led Canada to the 1987 Pan American
Games gold medal; and won back-to-back World Cups.

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Captive wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

The Audubon Institute in
Algiers, Louisiana, broke ground June 1 for
the $15 million Audubon Center for
Research of Endangered Species, a high-
tech laboratory intended to complement the
adjacent Freeport-McMoran Audubon
Species Survival Center. The next planned
Audubon facility, an insectarium to be built
in the French Quarter of New Orleans, is
getting a mixed reception from future neigh-
bors, but appears certain to be approved by
municipal authorities, in part because it is
expected to attract 600,000 visitors per year.
Singapore on May 23 opened
Night Safari, a $38 million state-of-the-
art zoo for nocturnal species. The facility
has already achieved successful breeding of
18 of the 43 resident species, including the
russet-coated Asian wild dog, the fishing
cat, the Malaysian tapir, and the striped
hyena. The zoo took seven years to build.

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Wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Media accounts widely misrepresented
an alleged disparity between $21,000 donated to
help the orphaned cub of the mountain lion who
killed California runner Barbara Schoener in May,
and the $9,000 donated to help Schoener’s children.
In fact, $15,000 of the amount “given” to the cub
came from the Folsom County Zoo’s dedicated
building fund for creating a mountain lion exhibit,
which the cub will occupy. An attempt by hunters to
use the fatal attack as pretext to reverse a hunting
moratorium imposed in 1971 and made permanent
by the passage of the 1990 Mountain Lion Initiative
was rebuffed June 14 by committees of both the
California state senate and assembly. In Montana,
meanwhile, the state Fish, Wildlife and Parks
Commission delayed until August a decision on
whether to deliberately cause a mountain lion popu-
lation crash by raising the kill quota from 436 to 479,
of whom at least 328 would have to be females.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Effective June 28, use of
live animals as prizes in drawings,
lotteries, contests, sweepstakes,
and carnival games is illegal in
Pennsylvania. The law exempts fish,
as well as domestic animals given
away in connection with state-spon-
sored or sanctioned agricultural and
vocational programs. The Pennsyl-
vania Legislative Animal Network
and state representative Jerry Nailer
had pursued the new law since 1989.
Michigan adopted a
felony cruelty law in late April.
The new law eliminates the old
requirement that an animal be owned
for abuse to be punished, which left
homeless animals unprotected, and
weighs offenses in terms of mali-
ciousness rather than in terms of
property damage. The maximum
penalty is now four years in jail and
a $5,000 fine per offense.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Hard-pressed sturgeon, sharks, and
rays got a break courtesy of the birds in May when
the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
closed a popular fishing road to protect the nests of
threatened snowy plovers. Killed mainly for kicks,
not eating, the sturgeon, sharks, and rays are less
protected than the plovers but perhaps in greater
jeopardy of extinction because of their rapid deple-
tion and slow reproductive rate.
Oregon State University professor
Morrie Craig has received an award from the
American Racing Pigeon Union for developing a
way to test guano to detect the use of performance-
altering drugs. Doping has lately become a prob-
lem in pigeon racing, as the top prizes in interna-
tional competition have soared above $200,000.

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Agricultural veterinary medicine

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The trade journal Beef Today and the
Colorado Cattlemen’s Association have urged the beef
industry to join animal protection groups in urging the
USDA to abolish face-branding cattle imported from
Mexico. The cattle are painfully face-branded––and cows
are spayed without anesthesia––as part of an anti-bovine
tuberculosis program. Of 438 cases of bovine TB found in
1993, 427 were in cattle of Mexican origin. Exposed in an
ongoing series of newspaper ads by the Coalition for Non-
Violent Food, face-branding was also discussed recently by
the Animal Welfare Committee of the AVMA. AVMA
policy presently supports face-branding, but related pro-
posed policy amendments are up for review by the AVMA
executive board.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The USDA on April 26 announced yet another pro-
posal to raise grazing fees on federal land. This version would
boost the base fee to $3.96 per head-month by 1997, but would
provide incentive discounts for ranchers who undertake various
forms of conservation and/or rangeland improvement.
Comments will be reviewed until July 28. An Environmental
Protection Agency impact study published May 18 estimated that
current management practices would bring a 3% decline over the
next 20 years in stream quality in the affected habitat, while the
proposed changes would bring a 27% improvement.
A National Agricultural Statistics Service survey of
the 10 largest corn-producing states, which raise 80% of the total
U.S. corn crop, reports that less than 1% is lost to wildlife. The
average loss per acre is 0.66 bushels. Of the 35.4 million bushels
eaten by wild animals, deer eat 13.9 million, while birds eat 9.6
million. The 1993 crop came to 5.14 billion bushels in all.

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