Animals in laboratories

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1995:

Legislation In Support of Animals has asked the Department of the Interior for a sta-
tus report on the condition of about 100 sooty mangabey monkeys kept by the Delta Primate
Center at Tulane University. Explains LISA president Jeff Dorson, “After an intense lobbying
effort, Tulane obtained a federal permit to buy wild or captive sooty mangabeys from west and
central Africa and through interstate commerce in
1987. The permit allows Tulane to buy up to 150 of
these endangered monkeys for use in leprosy exper-
iments, and is good for 10 years. In granting the
permit, however, the National Institutes of Health
agreed to fund, conduct, and complete a survey to
determine the remaining number of wild primates in
west and central Africa. The survey would cost tax-
payers $250,000. The agreement also stipulated
that Tulane would set up a captive breeding pro-
gram for sooty mangabeys. If the survey was not
completed, Delta would be forced to release 150

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

India on November 4 declared itself free of
plague, two months after a bubonic plague outbreak hit the
Beed district of Maharashtra state while pneumonic plague
broke out in the city of Surat. The last Beed case was
reported on October 2; the last Surat case was diagnosed
three weeks later. A bubonic plague outbreak possibly
related to the one in Beed raged on in Matabeleland
province, Zimbabwe, killing 21 people and afflicting more
than 200 by November 10. Dr. Lalit Dar and staff at the
India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi meanwhile
questioned whether the diseases in question really were
plague in a letter to The Lancet, a prestigious British med-
ical journal. They noted that while most of the victims had
plague-like symptoms, only 272 out of 6,000 reported cases
were unequivocally identified, and the death toll was unex-
pectedly low. “Even within families more than one case
was uncommon,” they wrote. “The diagnosis of plague
should definitely be confirmed by culture. Conditions that
need to be excluded are viral infections such as hantavirus
pulmonary syndrome, meliodisis and leptospirosis.” The
latter three diseases, like plague, are often spread by infect-
ed rodents and tend to follow flooding, which hit western
India just before the first plague cases occurred.

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MARINE LIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Hong Kong is building a new airport on
fill dumped into the former main feeding area for
highly endangered Chinese white dolphins, a sub-
species found only in the Hong Kong harbor area and
actually more pink than white. Of the 400 white dol-
phins counted circa 1990, only 50 to 100 survive
––many in a bay already designated for similar devel-
opment. The Hong Kong government has responded
to the dolphins’ plight by hiring biologists Lindsay
Porter and Chris Parsons to document their demise.
The Kyodo news agency reported
November 11 that the Japanese Institute of
Cetacean Research is soon to sell 65 metric tons of
meat from 21 minke whales killed last summer in the
northwestern Pacific––the first whales killed there
legally since 1986. The price is to be $17 per pound.
While nominally honoring the International Whaling
Commission moratorium on commercial whaling,
Japan has killed 300 minke whales for “research” in
the southern Pacific each year since 1987, selling the
meat after cursory study. This year Japan planned to
kill 100 minke whales in the northern Pacific as well.
Kyodo didn’t make clear how many whales of the
quota were actually killed.
Retired shrimper Cyrus Seven has pro-
posed starting a Kemp’s ridley sea turtle hatchery
near Houma, Alabama, to be funded by the shrimp
industry in lieu of using much-hated turtle exclusion
devices on their nets.
Another of the 12 former Ocean World
dolphins who was flown to the Institute for Marine
Sciences in the Honduras on September 15 has
died––Squirt, age 34, captive at least 30 years.
Doug Cook, her trainer until 1979, burst into tears
at the news. “You might as well have told me my
mother died,” he said. “Squirt was the dolphin who
kept me in the business. She had one bad eye––she
lost the sight in it in the wild––but she was just
amazing, like a person in the things she could
understand and do. She would watch you training
another animal, and all of a sudden present you with
the routine, the whole thing, and get all of it right
the first time. She would improvise during a perfor-
mance, and if you tossed her a fish, it became a per-
manent part of her act. She loved to perform.”
Squirt died seven weeks after Trouble, her seven-
year-old niece, succumbed to pneumonia. Worried
by that death, Cook went to Honduras himself for a
first-hand look at the Institute for Marine Sciences,
which is part of the St. Anthony’s Key dolphin swim
program. He found the conditions and care excellent,
he said, a few days before Squirt died, but added
that he personally would have kept the dolphins in
the same social groups they had at Ocean World, to
avoid bullying, rather than putting them all into the
same lagoon together. Two of the dolphins, Mabel
and Tiger, are reputedly bullies; Tiger, he said,
once killed a young dolphin in a fight over food after
being starved as punishment by then-Ocean World
trainer Russ Rector. After Squirt’s death, Cook spec-
ulated that both dead dolphins might have overheated
on the flight from Florida. Overheating, he said,
may not kill dolphins immediately, but can lead to
death later of problems such as cirosis of the liver
that “can look like ordinary conditions of age.”
Merlin, one of the first five dolphins
brought to The Mirage dolphinarium in Las Vegas,
died October 29 at age 30-plus. Veterinarian Lanny
Cornell said the death was due to old age. An
Atlantic bottlenose acquired in 1990 from the
Hawk’s Cay Resort and Marina in Duck Key,
Florida, Merlin sired four calves at The Mirage, of
whom one died in infancy; three remain there, along
with the other four dolphins who arrived with him.
A National Marine Fisheries Service task
force has voted 15-6 in favor of killing up to 40
California sea lions at the Ballard Locks in Seattle,
to protect threatened and endangered steelhead runs.
Protests are being coordinated by Mark Berman of
Earth Island Institute: 415-788-3666.
Indonesia on November 5 banned catch-
ing and selling the rare Napolean wrasse, a seven-
foot fish often caught through the use of poisons that
kill coral. Environment minister Sarwono
Kusumaatmadja said Indonesia would pursue a
CITES listing for the Napoleon wrasse next year.
A humpback whale freed on November
16 by British and Omani divers after spending five
days trapped in a fish net thanked them by leaping
“out of the water six or seven times in succession,
landing with thunderous splashes, as if to celebrate
its newfound freedom,” the team reported.

Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

The Buenos Aires City Zoo
announced October 28 that it intends to sue
the pregnant mother of a two-year-old, who
claimed a loose monkey scratched and bit the
boy, attacking from behind as zookeepers
fled. The zoo says the boy was hurt after get-
ting past security barriers. Reuters described
the 104-year-old zoo as “poorly maintained.”
Friends of Animals is investigating
a lawsuit to save 30 deer who share natural
habitat at the Mohegan Park Zoo in Norwich,
Connecticut. Norwich public works director
Paul Wadja has proposed killing the deer to
save the cost of complying with federal fenc-
ing and tuberculosis testing requirements.

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CITES meet brings global wildlife crime crackdown

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Pakistani officials on October 26 freed 86 endangered houbara bus-
tards in the Dera Ghazi Khan desert, a day after seizing them from poachers
who were trying to bootleg them to the Middle East through Karachi. The
release was the figurative opening ceremony for two weeks of international
legal, political, and investigative gymnastics, as nations around the world
cracked down on wildlife trafficking on the eve of the CITES triennial meeting
in Fort Lauderdale ( page 1).
Taiwan, under U.S. trade sanctions for failing to halt wildlife traf-
ficking, on October 28 increased the fines and jail penalties for violating its
wildlife protection law; on November 3 gave rhino horn dealers 30 days to reg-
ister their stocks before facing seizure; on November 7 pledged it would honor
a proposed global ban on importing birds’ nests; and on November 10
announced a pact with South Africa to crack down on the rhino horn trade.
Hong Kong, also on October 28, proposed stiffer wildlife trafficking
penalties similar to those Taiwan introduced the same day.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

New York prepares
The $5,253,894 1995 budget for the
newly formed New York City Center for
Animal Care and Control includes a far
lower salary scale than that of the American
SPCA, which is reliquishing the NYC animal
control contract it has held since 1895 on
January 1. The yet-to-be-named executive
director will get $75,000, the chief veterinari-
an $60,000, and animal pickup and care
salaries will peak at $44,000. Duties will be
limited to basic animal control service.
Objects the Coalition to Oversee Animal Care
and Control in NYC, a watchdog group
formed by local animal rescuers, “New York
City is treating lost and homeless animals as
primarily a public health problem. Killing
over 40,000 animals each year without taking
actions to humanely reduce that number, is
unacceptable.” The Coalition argues that, “A
significant portion of the CACC budget must
be allocated for low-cost spay/neuter,” along
with public education about the need to neuter;
the CACC should have “an aggressive and
well-advertised adoption program”; each of
the five NYC boroughs should have its own
shelter; strays should be held longer than the
present 48 hours before euthanasia; the CACC
should offer 24-hour-a-day animal pickup ser-
vice; and the CACC board should include
humane representatives. The ASPCA has
promised to redirect resources into low-cost
neutering, public education, and adoption
promotion, once out of the animal control con-
tract, but Coalition members say they’ll
believe it when they see it.
Foreign
A five-week effort to find a mew-
ing kitten somehow trapped in the walls of a
house in London, England, ended sadly on
November 11, as the kitten died just minutes
after removal by members of the International
Rescue Corps, who used thermal imaging
equipment to find her. The kitten had already
evaded teams of firefighters, builders, and
members of the Cats Protection League.
The city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe,
on November 14 enacted perhaps the first anti-
pet overpopulation law in Africa: a fine of $19
for allowing a bitch in heat to roam free.
The Japan Health Ministry is test-
ing the prototype of a proposed mandatory
national microchip identification system for
dogs. The Japanese Veterinary Medical
Association objects that the microchip injec-
tions may have negative side-effects, but the
Health Ministry argues that better ID of
Japan’s 4.1 million registered dogs is essential
to further reduce stray pickups and euthanasias.
Already, stray dog pickups in Japan have fall-
en from 463,088 in 1987 to just 243,207 in
1993. About 7,000 strays per year are returned
to their owners, up to 60,000 are sold to labo-
ratories, and most of the rest are euthanized.
Pet overpopulation isn’t a problem
in Cuba, says Cuban Association for the
Protection of Animals head Nora Garcia, but
pet theft is. “You won’t see cats in gardens,
and it is very hard to find stray cats roaming
the streets because people are hunting them for
human consumption,” Garcia told the 14th
Symposium of the Animal Protection
Federation, held in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on
November 16. “The few cats that are left must
be placed in cages or locked up inside homes.”
The cat shortage is reportedly enabling rodents
to overrun Havana.
Shelters
The Humane Society of the U.S.
has updated its General Statement Regarding
Euthanasia Methods for Dogs and Cats, for
the first time since 1985. The statement fol-
lows the recommendations of the American
Veterinary Medical Association, agreeing
that intravenous injection of sodium pentobar-
bital is the most humane method now avail-
able. (Contact HSUS at 2100 ‘L’ St., NW,
Washington, DC 20037; 202-452-1100.)
The San Francisco SPCA is a
world leader in training shelter dogs to
help the deaf––but training the dogs seems to
be easier than training the San Francisco
Municipal Railway. “Any number of signal,
service, and guide dogs for the disabled are
allowed to ride Muni Free and Unmuzzled,”
according to railway policy. Yet practice is
often different, charges SFSPCA executive
director Richard Avanzino, even a year after
Muni settled a federal discrimination suit
brought by three hearing dog owners, and
issued a formal pledge to train drivers to rec-
ognize the distinctive SFSPCA-issued hearing
dog vests and collars. Further legal action is
apparently possible, arising from summer
incidents in which passengers were not
allowed to board with hearing dogs.
The Dallas-based SPCA of Texas,
with the highest adoption rate of any shelter
in the state, is now taking in adoptable sur-
plus from 16 other shelters, using a truck
bought with the aid of the Bernice Barbour
Foundation. During the first six months of
the Adoption Transfer Program, the SPCA of
Texas placed more than 120 animals a month
who would not have been adopted otherwise.
Innovating in multiple directions, the SPCA
of Texas has also opened a permanent
humane education exhibit, Tom Thumb
PetPal Central, at the Dallas Zoo. Why
there? Because that’s where children often
are when they decide they want an animal.
The Bucks County SPCA, of
Lahaska, Pennsyvlania, has collected more
than $10,000 in contributions to the Duke
Memorial Fund, honoring the memory of a
Dalmatian whom three youths now on trial
for cruelty allegedly stole via free-to-good-
home fraud, used as live bait for a pit bull,
and then tortured to death. The money will
be used to assist cruelty investigations.
Honors
Terri Crisp, director of the
Emergency Animal Rescue Service division
of United Animal Nations, is profiled as a
“Hero of Today” in the December edition of
Reader’s Digest.. Two weeks earlier, Crisp
and 25 EARS volunteers were given a place
of honor in a parade held by the town of
Liberty, Texas, to thank all who helped the
region recover from recent flooding.
Humane Society of Sonoma
County shelter manager Carol Rathmann
has been named the Outstanding Registered
Animal Health Technician of the Year by the
California Veterinary Medical Association,
in recognition of her innovations in animal-
assisted therapy. Earlier in 1994, the
California Consortium for Prevention of
Child Abuse honored HSSC for accomplish-
ments in pet therapy for abused children. The
children start out growing and learning to care
for plants, progressing to pet animals as they
develop empathy.

CHILDREN & ANIMALS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

University of New Hampshire soci-
ologist David Finkelhor reported in the
October issue of Pediatrics that a telephone
survey of 2,000 children aged 10-16 had dis-
covered 15.6% were assault victims within the
previous year, triple the 5.2% reported by the
1991 National Crime Survey; 0.5% had been
raped, five times higher than the NCS esti-
mate of 0.1%; and 75% of the attacks were by
other youths, including 41% of the sexual
assaults. From 30% to 40% of the victims had
never reported the assaults, Finkelhor said.

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Zoos & Aquariums

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

Ivan, the gorilla kept for 30 years in solitary con-
finement at a now defunct shopping mall in Tacoma,
Washington, was moved on October 10 to Zoo Atlanta, where
he will share a $4.5 million facility with 20 other gorillas
including Willie B., a gorilla who spent 27 years in isolation
but has adapted well to life with a family group. Ivan will
spend 90 days in a separate suite, viewing the other gorillas
through a window, before being introduced in person to any.
The onset of winter threatened to kill a manatee
who somehow meandered into Chesapeake Bay, 1,000 miles
north of his usual habitat, but a 15-member team from Sea
World in Orlando, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the
National Aquarium, the Maryland Department of Natural
Resources, and the Save the Manatee Club on October 1 cap-
tured him and took him to the National Aquarium, pending
transfer to Sea World and eventual release.

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Wildlife & people

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

An Indian logging elephant named Bir Bahadur
staged a sit-down strike in February after his handler was
replaced, blocking a local official’s motorcade for hours.
Outraged, the official ordered him shot, as “mad.” However,
Bir Bahadur then broke his fetters and fled into the forest, tak-
ing two female elephants with him. He’s been at large ever
since. Maneka Gandhi, daughter-in-law of the late prime min-
ister Indira Gandhi, is now seeking a pardon for him.
Indonesian forestry minister Djamaluddin
Suryohadikusumo says elephants whose habitat has been
taken for farming should be trained to work, not be killed.
“People must be ready to accept them as part of our economic
life,” he said October 12. However, he has dispatched a hit
team to kill Crest, a bull elephant who has killed 13 people
since 1986 and has escaped three times after being shot with
tranquilizer darts.

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