COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Crimes against wildlife
Hong Kong authorities confiscat-
ed $20,000 worth of rhinoceros horn in a
series of late October raids on apothecaries,
following leads provided by the London-based
Environmental Investigation Agency. But the
raids may have come too late to save rhinos in
the wild, as fewer than six remain in protect-
ed areas of Zimbabwe, according to wildlife
veterinarian Dr. Michael Kock, who could
find only two in a two-week aerial search.
There were 3,000 when Zimbabwe achieved
native sovereignty in 1980. Kock sawed the
horns off about 300 rhinos a year ago, trying
to make them worthless to poachers, but dis-
covered that even the nub left behind after
dehorning will fetch $2,400 U.S. Kock says
he has evidence that the Asian poaching car-
tels are actively trying to “kill every rhino,”
because, “If they eliminate the rhino, the value
of the horn will skyrocket. They can sit on a
stockpile for 10 years; they know there is
always going to be a market.”

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

World Society for the Protection of
Animals field officer Neil Trent flew to Tbilsi
in the former Soviet republic of Georgia on
November 26 in an emergency effort to save
starving animals in the city zoo––among them
two tigers, several lions, a polar bear, a leop-
ard, a wolf pack, and 25 birds of two species
(down in recent months from 1,000 birds of 40
species). The animals have reportedly received
only a third of their normal rations for months.
They were to be sent to the better-funded Baku
Zoo in Azerbaijan, but the deal was vetoed by
the Tbilsi mayor for reasons of regional pride,
according to anthropologist Mary Ellen
Chatwin, who called WSPA after other groups
declined to help. The Tbilsi Zoo used to draw
500,000-plus visitors a year, with a staff of
120. Attendance fell with the economy when
civil war broke out following the collapse of the
Soviet Union; some of the present staff of 60
are paid under 50ç a month. Worldwide, the
menageries of at least four major zoos have
starved in the last two years, all due to war.

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Animal Control & Rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Wildlife biologist Carol
Crane, president of the Calvert
Animal Welfare League in St.
Leonard, Maryland, has published
a survey of shelter intake and
euthanasia rates in 21 of the 23
Maryland counties, which include
95% of the state population. Her
findings “further confirm new
national estimates that animal care
and control facilities are not han-
dling as many dogs and cats as was
thought previously,” according to
Phil Arkow of the Peggy Adams
Animal Rescue League in West
Palm Beach, Florida. Arkow and
Andrew Rowan of Tufts University
have recently published estimates
that population control euthanasias
of dogs and cats probably don’t
exceed six million a year––half the

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The Watchdog: Who gets the money?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Except where otherwise indicated, the following
financial data comes from current Internal Revenue Service
Form 990 filings, covering either calendar year or fiscal
year 1992. (1993 filings won’t be available until next fall.)
To place these numbers in perspective, consider
that the National Charities Information Bureau requires
approved charities to spend at least 60% of their budgets on
program services, not including direct-mail fundraising.
This standard is stricter––and more indicative of an organi-
zation’s priorities––than the Internal Revenue Service rules,
which allow charities to write off some direct-mail fundrais-
ing costs as program service under the headings of “mem-
bership development” and “public education.” Thus the fig-
ures that organizations declare and the figures as amended
in accordance with NCIB guidelines are often very differ-
ent. You’ll find the differences explained in the footnotes.

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Is leukemia still #1 disease threat to cats?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Shelter          Cats Screened             Cats FeLV+              %
Americ an SPCA (NY) 20,000+ 400/500 >2.5%
Anti-Cruel ty Society (Chicago, IL) 3,600 “few”
Bennington County Humane Society (VT) (“we want adoptors to take cats to a vet)
Bloomington Animal Control (MN) (“costs too much”)
Knoxville County Humane Society (TN) 30 0 0
Mari n Humane Society (CA) 1,500 30/40 >2.5%
North Shore Animal League (NY) 20,000 400/500 >2.5%
Progressive Animal Welfare Society (WA) 1,125/1,500 25/30 >2.0%

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

A mystery hantavirus that killed 26 peopleear-
lier this year could spread across the U.S., the November 5
issue of Science warned. The Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus, as it is now called, PSH for short, was traced
to deer mice after killing 19 people near the junction of
Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado––and deer
mice range over most of North America. Cases have now
been confirmed as far north as Montana and the Dakotas,
as far west as coastal California, and as far east as
Louisiana. The southwestern outbreak may have occurred
as result of heavy rains in early 1992 that produced a
bumper crop of pinon nuts and grasshoppers, both staple
foods for deer mice, whose population exploded. The
Centers for Disease Control suspects the outbreak was
detected only because so many cases appeared at once.

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Hunter harassment bill clears Senate

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:
A last-minute deal between
Senate Judiciary Committee chair Joe
Biden (D-Del.) and senior minority mem-
ber Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) inserted a fed-
eral hunter harassment statute into the
anti-crime bill passed by the Senate, 95-
4, in mid-November. The amendment
states it is illegal for a person to
“obstruct, impede or otherwise interfere”
with hunting on federal land. It was nei-
ther mentioned nor voted upon during the
anti-crime bill debate, apparently pass-
ing unnoticed.

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HUNTING

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

To fight deer overpopulation,
the Ohio Division of Wildlife intends to
seek legalized bowhunting in suburbs;
legalized Sunday gun hunting; a longer
deer season; increased deer quotas; hunt-
ing access to state parks; and the repeal of
suburban hunting bans. Until last year,
Division policy was to boost deer numbers
to create more targets.
The odds a hunter will kill a
person by accident are 279.5 times
greater than the odds a deer/car collision
will. A record 118 people were killed in
deer/car collisions last year, while 130
people were killed in hunting accidents––a
record low. But the 165 million drivers in
the U.S. drive an average of at least once
a day, while the 14 million hunters hunt
an average of 17 days apiece, according to
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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WAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

While other bloodbaths have
diverted concern from Saddam
Hussein’s purge of Shiites from
Southern Iraq, an effect of the killing
may soon be evident throughout
Europe, Asia, and
northern Africa, when waterfowl
numbers crash as result of the
drainage of about half the 6,000
square miles of wetland between the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The
wetland is perhaps the most impor-
tant feeding, resting, and breeding
area for migratory birds in the
Middle East. Saddam ordered the
the rivers diverted in August 1992,
ostensibly for irrigation but more
plausibly to drive the Shiites, who
oppose his regime, into Shiite-con-
trolled Iran. The wetlands are the
traditional Shiite stronghold.

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