AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt on
March 17 announced his third proposal in
less than a year to increase grazing fees on
federal land and prevent soil erosion of over-
grazed leases in 17 western states. Expected
to take effect later this year, the new propos-
al does not require Congressional approval.
It would double the grazing fee to $3.96 per
animal unit, and set different environmental
standards from state to state within a frame-
work of national principles. The proposal
was immediately attacked by both ranchers
and environmentalists.
American Breeders Service of
DeForest, Wisconsin, now sells cattle
semen and embryos “that carry a predicted
twinning value of at least 40% for bulls and
30% for cows,” according to the USDA,
which developed the method. The idea is to
cut production costs by getting more births
per pregnancy, but the gains may be offset
by increased birthing injuries to cows,
which are the leading cause of downers.

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Guest opinion: Hunting, violence, and child molestation

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

by Dr. Emmanuel Bernstein, psychologist
Adirondack Counseling, Saranac Lake, New York
The March 1994 issue of ANIMAL PEOPLE pre-
sented New York state hunting participation and crime statis-
tics that clearly show an association between incidence of
hunting and child molestation. This is especially impressive
since the statistics were presented in a manner that took into
account the possible influence of population density––and the
apparent influence of hunting proved stronger.
As ANIMAL PEOPLE noted, University of New
Hampshire director of family research Dr. Murray Strauss in
1987 found the number of hunting licenses sold to be a major
indicator of regions “culturally disposed toward violence.”
He also found that the states most culturally disposed toward
violence were the states with the highest rates of teen homi-
cide.

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Endangered ocean species

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Russian whaling commissioner
Alexei Yablokov on February 21 confirmed
that Soviet whalers for decades killed far
more whales than they reported to the
International Whaling Commission. For
instance, he said, in the 1960s one ship reported
killing 152 humpbacked whales and 156 blue
whales, but actually killed 7,207 humpbacks,
1,433 blue whales, and 717 right whales, a
species protected by the IWC since 1946.
Another ship killed 1,568 humpbacks and 1,200
right whales during the winter of 1961-1962,
but reported none of the right whales while the
USSR said its entire fleet killed only 270 hump-
backs all year. Two years later the same ship
killed 530 blue whales; the USSR said the fleet
total was just 74. The revelations mean IWC
estimates of whale numbers may be far too high.

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WATSON TRIAL BEGINS; SEA SHEPHERD MAY GET INTO THE SEAL WOOL BUSINESS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

ST. JOHNS, Newfoundland–
Captain Paul Watson of the Sea Shepherd
Conservation Society was confident and perhaps
even exhuberant March 21, after the Canadian
government presented its case concerning four
counts of criminal mischief brought in connec-
tion with a July confrontation between The
Cleveland Amory, Watson’s vessel at the time,
and the Cuban dragnetting vessel Rio Las
Casas. Three of the counts, pertaining to
alleged reckless endangerment of human life,
could bring Watson a life term in prison.

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Sealing and child sex trade

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

TORONTO, Ontario––The International Fund for Animal Welfare drew
headlines across Canada on March 7 with graphic newspaper ads depicting the penis
bone of a seal and decrying Canadian support of the slaughter of at least 50,000 seals
off the Atlantic coast, allegedly to supply penis bones to the Asian aphrodisiac trade.
As IFAW pointed out, that trade is closely associated with the forced recruitment of
children to staff brothels in Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan, and elsewhere, which
cater to the belief that sex with a virgin can rejuvenate an aging man’s potency. More
than 400,000 children are currently victimized, The New York Times Magazine of
January 16 reported, many of whom contract AIDS and other serious diseases.
As many as 150,000 seals may be killed to get 50,000 penis bones, since
much of the hunting is done from small boats by men with rifles, the sexes of seals are
not obvious, and as even seal hunt defender George Wenzel has acknowledged, as
many as two out of each three shot seals who get off of ice floes into water sink before
they can be gaffed aboard a power boat. Canada contends that the penis bones are a
byproduct of hunting for meat, pelts, and seal oil, which sell for about $20 per seal;
the penis bones go for $130 apiece.

Letters [April 1994]

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Year of the Dog
Curioser and curioser, as
Alice might have said––referring to
the leaders of the animal welfare
movements, not Wonderland!
For centuries the Chinese
have designated each year with the
name of an animal, in no way a
western tradition. However, last
year at least six national animal
welfare organizations decided arbi-
trarily to call 1993 the Year of the
Cat, ignoring the traditional
Chinese designation of the Cock.

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Editorial: Zoo issue isn’t individual vs. species

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

A unique attempt to cut through mutual mistrust will occur in late April as 10 top
officials of major zoos, aquariums, and species survival plans, five delegates from animal
protection groups, and 14 academics, veterinarians, and journalists––including the Editor
of ANIMAL PEOPLE––gather at the White Oaks Conservation Center, near Jacksonville,
Florida, for a summit organized by the Tufts Center for Animals and Public Policy, with
the support of the Gilman Foundation.
Zoos and humane advocates have major interests in common, and should be work-
ing together to protect endangered species; improve public knowledge of animals; close
abusive roadside zoos; and perhaps most urgent, deal with the growing problem of wildlife
being bought, bred, and sold as pets by generally unqualified individuals whose ani-
mals––after outgrowing backyard quarters––are frequently either anonymously tossed over
a zoo fence at midnight or left tethered to the front door of an animal shelter.

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Farewell to marine mammal protections

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

WASHINGTON D.C.––Only par-
tially enforced since 1988, the Marine
Mammal Protection Act appears likely to be
reauthorized with markedly less clout for
whales, seals, and dolphins than it once had.
The House version of the reautho-
rization bill, HR 2760, easily cleared the
Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee on
March 16 after adoption of an amendment by
Rep. Jolene Unsoeld and Maria Cantwell
(both D-Wash.) that would allow the govern-
ment to issue permits for killing marine mam-
mals whose predation might depress the num-
bers of a potentially threatened animal.

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McDonald’s agrees to adopt humane code: PRECEDENT RAISES CARE STANDARDS FOR INDUSTRY

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

OAK BROOK, Illinois––McDonald’s, the world’s biggest beef purchaser,
pledged February 16 to issue a statement of humane principles to all the meat and poultry
slaughterhouses that supply the 14,000 U.S. McDonald’s restaurants, with a request that it be
forwarded to all the farmers who supply them. An abbreviated edition of the statement is also
to appear in the 1993 McDonald’s annual report to shareholders.
McDonald’s general counsel and senior vice president Shelby Yastrow agreed to
ratify and distribute the statement in exchange for the withdrawal of a stronger and more spe-
cific statement advanced as a shareholder resolution by Henry Spira of Animal Rights
International and Nanette Coco of the Franklin Research and Development Corporation, rep-

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