AGRICULTURE
From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:
Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt on
March 17 announced his third proposal in
less than a year to increase grazing fees on
federal land and prevent soil erosion of over-
grazed leases in 17 western states. Expected
to take effect later this year, the new propos-
al does not require Congressional approval.
It would double the grazing fee to $3.96 per
animal unit, and set different environmental
standards from state to state within a frame-
work of national principles. The proposal
was immediately attacked by both ranchers
and environmentalists.
American Breeders Service of
DeForest, Wisconsin, now sells cattle
semen and embryos “that carry a predicted
twinning value of at least 40% for bulls and
30% for cows,” according to the USDA,
which developed the method. The idea is to
cut production costs by getting more births
per pregnancy, but the gains may be offset
by increased birthing injuries to cows,
which are the leading cause of downers.