Coulston keeps Air Force chimp contract

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

The U.S. Air Force has renewed
the Coulston Foundation’s contract to man-
age the 540-member chimpanzee colony at
Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico.
The colony, the world’s largest, includes
140 chimps left over or descended from those
used in lieu of human astronauts during the
early days of NASA. The rest belong to
Coulston, a biomedical research suppler.
Founder Frederick Coulston, 79, reportedly
wants to expand the use of chimps, now
used mainly in AIDS and hepatitis research,
into testing treatments for conditions of age.
According to Boston Globe
reporter Scott Allen, “Coulston or his associ-
ates have removed chimps’ gall bladders to
study how the animals produce bile, and
Coulston believes that chimps are often the
best model for studying the effects of toxic
chemicals on humans. And Coulston pio-
neered the use of lower primates such as
monkeys in tests in which chemicals are
sprayed into open eyes, a practice he still
supports. Sources close to the company say
his researchers tested oven cleaner on mon-
keys’ eyes last year, despite initial objec-
tions from the in-house panel that reviews
research ethics.”

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Suit filed to save sea turtles

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

SAN FRANCISCO––Earth Island
Institute sea turtle restoration project director Todd
Steiner and EII itself together filed suit on October
31 against Commerce Secretary Ron Brown and
Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt for allegedly fail-
ing to enforce the 1978 Pelly Amendment to the
National Marine Fisheries Act, which requires the
Commerce and Interior departments to investigate
charges that other nations are violating treaties to
protect endangered species––and permits the impo-
sition of trade sanctions if the charges are sustained.
Steiner says Mexico has not adequately honored a
1990 pledge to halt the killing of sea turtles and
traffic in products made from their eggs and
remains. The terms allowed the sale of products
from turtles killed before the pledge was issued.

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CITES meet brings global wildlife crime crackdown

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Pakistani officials on October 26 freed 86 endangered houbara bus-
tards in the Dera Ghazi Khan desert, a day after seizing them from poachers
who were trying to bootleg them to the Middle East through Karachi. The
release was the figurative opening ceremony for two weeks of international
legal, political, and investigative gymnastics, as nations around the world
cracked down on wildlife trafficking on the eve of the CITES triennial meeting
in Fort Lauderdale ( page 1).
Taiwan, under U.S. trade sanctions for failing to halt wildlife traf-
ficking, on October 28 increased the fines and jail penalties for violating its
wildlife protection law; on November 3 gave rhino horn dealers 30 days to reg-
ister their stocks before facing seizure; on November 7 pledged it would honor
a proposed global ban on importing birds’ nests; and on November 10
announced a pact with South Africa to crack down on the rhino horn trade.
Hong Kong, also on October 28, proposed stiffer wildlife trafficking
penalties similar to those Taiwan introduced the same day.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Humane enforcement
High school principal and biology
teacher Jerry Slyker and his wife Paula, of
Hardin, Montana, obtained five cats through free-to-
good-home ads in October, gassed them in a box
with car exhaust, and had students dissect the
remains––including at home gatherings where they
were boiled down to bones. After giving Paula
Slyker her 7-year-old daughter’s cat because the cat
wasn’t box-trained, Billings Gazette reporter read of
the exercises in the paper and uncovered the deceit
by confronting the Slykers. Hardin Schools
Superintendent Rod Svee said Slyker wouldn’t be
disciplined because he hadn’t violated any board pol-
icy. Dave Pauli, regional director for the Humane
Society of the U.S., has asked state superintendent of
schools Nancy Keenan to “ask for the immediate dis-
missal of Mr. Slyker on the basis of unethical, fraud-
ulent, and potentially illegal behavior.” Friends of
Animals asks that letters requesting prosecution of
Slyker for cruelty and pet theft via fraud be
addressed to Christine Cooke, Big Horn County
Attorney, 121 West 3rd St., Hardin, MT 59034; or
fax 406-665-1608.

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Hunting & Fishing

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Hounds from the Huntingdon Valley Hunt,
of Furlong, Pennsylvania, chased a number of cats
belonging to Glenda Hilgar of Forest Grove on one of
their first fox hunts of the year, September 28, tearing
the one cat they caught to pieces before her eyes. One
member of the hunt was present. “I was screaming at her
to get the hounds out of here and all she was doing was
cracking the whip,” Hilgar told Walter Naedele of the
Philadelphia Inquirer. When Hilgar grabbed rider Lidie
Peace’s walkie-talkie to call the police, “she got me in
the back with the whip, four times.” Peace was charged
with assault. “These are very unusual, isolated inci-
dents,” said Huntingdon Valley Hunt president Stephen
B. Harris, an attorney. Two weeks later, however, the
hounds attacked farmer Nancy Haskey’s sheep, stamped-
ing them through a pond and a fence before killing two
lambs. Denying the lambs were mauled, Harris said they
were just bitten.

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Alaska expands wolf-killing

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

JUNEAU––The Alaska wolf pogrom begun last winter to
make more moose and caribou available to human hunters is to expand
this winter into the buffer zone that formerly protected the Denali
National Park packs––and this winter’s wolf quota will be increased from
150 to 175, the state Board of Game ordered on November 11.
The decree came despite the admission of Alaska Division of
Wildlife Conservation management coordinator Ken Taylor that the
wolf-killing probably has little to do with an increased rate of caribou calf
survival, which is up threefold in the area south of Fairbanks due mainly
to favorable weather. The Board of Game based their action on Taylor’s
report that the increase in the Delta herd, which inhabits the wolf-killing
area, is less than the increase in two nearby herds. However, according
to biologist Gordon Haber, who is working under contract to Friends of
Animals, the Delta herd birth rate was lower.

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Religion

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Jill Shumak of the JES Exotics
Sanctuary in Sharon, Wisconsin, informs
ANIMAL PEOPLE that the white bison calf
born on the farm of David and Valerie Heider in
southern Wisconsin three months ago is turning
cinnamon as she ages––and that the Heiders
allegedly starved a horse they leased from
Shumak, in a case eventually settled out of
court. White bison, extremely rare, are a pow-
erful good omen to the Plains Indians.

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Horses

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

Animal Rights International,
which recently led a successful year-long
campaign to get the USDA to abolish the
face-branding of cattle imported from
Mexico, now seeks letters in support of a
USDA proposal “to eliminate the require-
ment that horses who test positive for
equine infectious anemia be officially
identified with a hot iron or chemical
brand, freezemarking or lip tattoo prior to
interstate movement.” The address is:
Chief, Regulatory Analysis and
Development, PPD, APHIS, USDA,
Room 804, Federal Bldg., 6505 Belcrest
Rd., Hyattsville, MD 20782.

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Animal control & rescue

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

New York prepares
The $5,253,894 1995 budget for the
newly formed New York City Center for
Animal Care and Control includes a far
lower salary scale than that of the American
SPCA, which is reliquishing the NYC animal
control contract it has held since 1895 on
January 1. The yet-to-be-named executive
director will get $75,000, the chief veterinari-
an $60,000, and animal pickup and care
salaries will peak at $44,000. Duties will be
limited to basic animal control service.
Objects the Coalition to Oversee Animal Care
and Control in NYC, a watchdog group
formed by local animal rescuers, “New York
City is treating lost and homeless animals as
primarily a public health problem. Killing
over 40,000 animals each year without taking
actions to humanely reduce that number, is
unacceptable.” The Coalition argues that, “A
significant portion of the CACC budget must
be allocated for low-cost spay/neuter,” along
with public education about the need to neuter;
the CACC should have “an aggressive and
well-advertised adoption program”; each of
the five NYC boroughs should have its own
shelter; strays should be held longer than the
present 48 hours before euthanasia; the CACC
should offer 24-hour-a-day animal pickup ser-
vice; and the CACC board should include
humane representatives. The ASPCA has
promised to redirect resources into low-cost
neutering, public education, and adoption
promotion, once out of the animal control con-
tract, but Coalition members say they’ll
believe it when they see it.
Foreign
A five-week effort to find a mew-
ing kitten somehow trapped in the walls of a
house in London, England, ended sadly on
November 11, as the kitten died just minutes
after removal by members of the International
Rescue Corps, who used thermal imaging
equipment to find her. The kitten had already
evaded teams of firefighters, builders, and
members of the Cats Protection League.
The city of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe,
on November 14 enacted perhaps the first anti-
pet overpopulation law in Africa: a fine of $19
for allowing a bitch in heat to roam free.
The Japan Health Ministry is test-
ing the prototype of a proposed mandatory
national microchip identification system for
dogs. The Japanese Veterinary Medical
Association objects that the microchip injec-
tions may have negative side-effects, but the
Health Ministry argues that better ID of
Japan’s 4.1 million registered dogs is essential
to further reduce stray pickups and euthanasias.
Already, stray dog pickups in Japan have fall-
en from 463,088 in 1987 to just 243,207 in
1993. About 7,000 strays per year are returned
to their owners, up to 60,000 are sold to labo-
ratories, and most of the rest are euthanized.
Pet overpopulation isn’t a problem
in Cuba, says Cuban Association for the
Protection of Animals head Nora Garcia, but
pet theft is. “You won’t see cats in gardens,
and it is very hard to find stray cats roaming
the streets because people are hunting them for
human consumption,” Garcia told the 14th
Symposium of the Animal Protection
Federation, held in Ponce, Puerto Rico, on
November 16. “The few cats that are left must
be placed in cages or locked up inside homes.”
The cat shortage is reportedly enabling rodents
to overrun Havana.
Shelters
The Humane Society of the U.S.
has updated its General Statement Regarding
Euthanasia Methods for Dogs and Cats, for
the first time since 1985. The statement fol-
lows the recommendations of the American
Veterinary Medical Association, agreeing
that intravenous injection of sodium pentobar-
bital is the most humane method now avail-
able. (Contact HSUS at 2100 ‘L’ St., NW,
Washington, DC 20037; 202-452-1100.)
The San Francisco SPCA is a
world leader in training shelter dogs to
help the deaf––but training the dogs seems to
be easier than training the San Francisco
Municipal Railway. “Any number of signal,
service, and guide dogs for the disabled are
allowed to ride Muni Free and Unmuzzled,”
according to railway policy. Yet practice is
often different, charges SFSPCA executive
director Richard Avanzino, even a year after
Muni settled a federal discrimination suit
brought by three hearing dog owners, and
issued a formal pledge to train drivers to rec-
ognize the distinctive SFSPCA-issued hearing
dog vests and collars. Further legal action is
apparently possible, arising from summer
incidents in which passengers were not
allowed to board with hearing dogs.
The Dallas-based SPCA of Texas,
with the highest adoption rate of any shelter
in the state, is now taking in adoptable sur-
plus from 16 other shelters, using a truck
bought with the aid of the Bernice Barbour
Foundation. During the first six months of
the Adoption Transfer Program, the SPCA of
Texas placed more than 120 animals a month
who would not have been adopted otherwise.
Innovating in multiple directions, the SPCA
of Texas has also opened a permanent
humane education exhibit, Tom Thumb
PetPal Central, at the Dallas Zoo. Why
there? Because that’s where children often
are when they decide they want an animal.
The Bucks County SPCA, of
Lahaska, Pennsyvlania, has collected more
than $10,000 in contributions to the Duke
Memorial Fund, honoring the memory of a
Dalmatian whom three youths now on trial
for cruelty allegedly stole via free-to-good-
home fraud, used as live bait for a pit bull,
and then tortured to death. The money will
be used to assist cruelty investigations.
Honors
Terri Crisp, director of the
Emergency Animal Rescue Service division
of United Animal Nations, is profiled as a
“Hero of Today” in the December edition of
Reader’s Digest.. Two weeks earlier, Crisp
and 25 EARS volunteers were given a place
of honor in a parade held by the town of
Liberty, Texas, to thank all who helped the
region recover from recent flooding.
Humane Society of Sonoma
County shelter manager Carol Rathmann
has been named the Outstanding Registered
Animal Health Technician of the Year by the
California Veterinary Medical Association,
in recognition of her innovations in animal-
assisted therapy. Earlier in 1994, the
California Consortium for Prevention of
Child Abuse honored HSSC for accomplish-
ments in pet therapy for abused children. The
children start out growing and learning to care
for plants, progressing to pet animals as they
develop empathy.
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