Oceanariums

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1996:

Marine World Africa USA
was encouraged by the early progress
of bottlenose dolphin calves born to
Sadie, 16, on April 29, and Stormy,
21, on May 13. Sadie is the only
adult female dolphin at the park who
hasn’t previously raised a calf successfully,
but after two weeks she seemed
to be doing well, after a previous failure.
A third Marine World dolphin,
Terry, 35, was expected to give birth
just as ANIMAL PEOPLE went to
press. The father of each calf might be
either Bayou, 21, or Schooner, 20.
The Waikiki Aquarium, in
Hawaii, was unable to save a fivefoot
sand shark rescued from a tangle
of fishing net on April 24 by skin diver
Russ Brown. An autopsy indicated the
shark had probably eaten part of the
net as well as the fish she found in it.

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Oceanariums

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1996:

Sea World took a high profile
in marine mammal rescue
efforts at opposite corners of the U.S.
in early April:
• In Florida, Sea World
Orlando biology staff led efforts to
discover the cause of 238 wild manatee
deaths––more than ever before
recorded even over a full year––during
the first third of 1996. The toll of 100
through the first 90 days of the year
was already considered alarming,
when 138 more died between March 5
and April 20. About 2,600 manatees
inhabited Florida waters when the
deaths began. Strangely, all of the
victims have been adults. The deaths
roughly coincide with a toxic red tide
that hit 150 miles of Florida’s South
Gulf Coast in April, and red tides can
be lethal to manatees: a red tide in
1982 killed 39 manatees. However,
forensic examination of remains hasn’t
found any direct link between the red
tide and the deaths.

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Zoos

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1996:

The Lincoln Park Zoo and
Chicago Bulls sports surgeon Dr. John
Hefferon teamed up January 24 to perform a
first-ever arthroscopic repair of an arthritic silverback
gorilla’s knee, allowing him to
resume his sex life. Frank, 32, caught in
Cameroon in 1966, is esteemed not only for
having sired 11 offspring in captivity, but
also because since 1986 he has accepted and
protected nine infants who were rejected by
other gorilla troupes.
Two years after the death of the
Lincoln Park Zoo’s highly endangered 21-
year-old Asiatic lion stud, the Chicago zoo
has replaced him with a captive-born African
lion, imported from the Kapama Game
Reserve in South Africa (a drive-through zoo)
to increase the genetic diversity of the U.S.
captive lion population. African lions are
plentiful in the U.S., both in zoos and in private
ownership, but only 43 lions divided
among 14 zoos are certifiably not inbred.

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Fires hit more than zoo

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1996:

The December 24 electrical fire at the
Philadelphia Zoo that killed 23 endangered primates
[January/February edition] was followed by a series
of other reminders of the vulnerability of animal care
facilities of all kinds to fire: not regulated as closely
as human dwellings, frequently filled with easily combustible
hay, straw, and sawdust, and usually left
unattended overnight.
Also within the Philadelphia area, a January
10 blaze at the Rocky Top Stable in North Union,
Pennsylvania, killed 13 show horses, five dogs, and
two cows. Nearby water sources were frozen, and
because of heavy snow, pumper trucks had to stop
900 feet away. Among the victims was a Paso Fino
horse rated as the top Puerto Rican show horse in the
United States.

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The price of Willy

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1996:

NEWPORT, Oregon––Keiko, the orca star of the
1993 film Free Willy!, was already the costliest, most controversial
whale in history long before he splashed into his
new surroundings, a $7 million state-of-the-art tank at the
Oregon Coast Aquarium. Enjoying four times the space he
had in his 11 years at the El Reino Aventura amusement park
in Mexico City, Keiko increased his activity so much as to
double his appetite within his first week of arrival, as the
biggest package ever flown by United Parcel Service.
But the successful relocation only escalated the
debate over whether and if Keiko can––or should––actually
be freed. Moving him was the easy part. There were disagreements
over who should move him, where, for what
purpose, but even El Reino Aventura general manager Oscar
Porter readily agreed in principle that he needed better quarters.

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Zoo people

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

Jim Fouts, 42, an unaccredited
exotic animal broker/transporter who in
1990-1991 surfaced as a central figure in
routing animals from AZA-accredited zoos
to canned hunts, is now breeding about 25
species at his Tanganyika Wildlife Co. ranch
near Goddard, Kansas, and promoting the
sale of meat and antlers from captive-reared
elk, after several years of breeding and selling
ostriches. For several years beginning
in 1977, Fouts captured South American
monkeys for laboratory suppliers; then ran
an exotic bird import business; and operated
an avian quarantine station from 1982 to
1985. Because zoos are now more particular
about who they deal with, Molly McMillin
of the Wichita Eagle reported recently,
Fouts now trades mainly with “privately
owned zoos, circuses, and wealthy animal
collectors,” and finds Kansas “a good place
to do business because it does not have as
many restrictions on raising exotic animals
as does California.” Fouts is, however,
advising Sedgewick County on a proposed
ordinance to ban private ownership of
“inherently dangerous” animals including
“undomesticated cats over 15 pounds.”
Presumably this does not include feral
domestic cats.

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Overhead at the National Zoo

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

WASHINGTON D.C.––Closed to
the public repeatedly during the
November/December federal budget impasse,
the National Zoo made headlines earlier for
introducing a unique 400-foot Orangutan
Transit Line enabling the six resident orangs
to swing from cables 35 to 45 feet above visitors
as they cross at will from the current ape
house to a schoolroom in the original monkey
house, built in 1907. Unauthorized descents
from support towers are inhibited by a 9,000-
volt electric skirting around the tower platforms.
The orangs were introduced to the
transit line in pairs, to see what one could
learn from watching another. In the schoolroom,
the orangs are learning to use a computer
with a special symbol keyboard, which
may eventually enable them to talk to visitors.

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More elephant news

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

Activists thought a July 10
stampede by two Clyde Beatty-Cole
Brothers elephants during a performance
in Queens, New York, might have marked
a turning point in efforts to halt traveling
elephant acts. None of the 12 spectators
who were injured were hurt seriously, but
the stampede did occur before the New
York media, drawing national publicity,
and came shortly after the same elephants
made national TV with a May 20 stampede
in Hanover, Pennsylvania. Within 10
days, the Beatty-Cole circus had cancelled
scheduled elephant performances on Long
Island, and retired the two elephants
involved. Within 21 days the Performing
Animal Welfare Society sued the USDA,
asking that the Beatty-Cole, Hawthorn
Corporation, and King Royal Circus elephant
collections be confiscated due to
alleged violations of the Animal Welfare
Act, purportedly contributing to the stampedes.
Momentum soon shifted, however,
as on August 25 the town board of
Southampton, New York, unanimously
voted to ask Beatty-Cole to bring performing
elephants. Beatty-Cole followed with a
media blitz defending its elephant handling.

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Fire kills primates

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 1996:

PHILADELPHIA––Fumes from
an electrical fire killed 23 residents of the
Philadelphia Zoo monkey house in their
sleep early on December 24, as alarms
failed to sound and security guards misattributed
the smell of smoke to railroad locomotives
idling nearby.
Ranging in age from 11 months to
30 years, the victims included a family of
six western lowland gorillas, three Bornean
orangutans, four white-handed gibbons,
two ruffed lemurs, two mongoose lemurs,
and six ringtailed lemurs. Ten primates
housed farther from the blaze survived.
Shocked keepers were offered
bereavement counseling.
Upon completing repairs, the zoo
is expected to rebuild its primate collection
by recalling animals it has out on loan to
other institutions––including another six
gorillas, one of whom, Chaka, 11, has
sired six offspring at the Cincinnati Zoo.
Begun in 1859, the Philadelphia
Zoo is the oldest in the U.S.

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