Chronology of humane progress (Part 2 of two parts: Mohandas to Maneka)
From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 2003:
Chronology of humane progress
(Part 2 of two parts: Mohandas to Maneka)
by Merritt Clifton
1947 — At request of Mohandas Gandhi, Jawaharal Nehru wrote
into the constitution of India as Article 51-A[g] that “It shall be
the fundamental duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve
the Natural Environment including forests, lakes, rivers and
wildlife, and to have compassion for all living creatures.” This
was reinforced by the 1960 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
1947 — Defenders of Wildlife formed as an anti-trapping
organization, but was taken over by hunters in 1957 and became a
mainstream hunter/conservationist front.