Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals in Filmed Media

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2006:

Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals in Filmed Media
American Humane Association Film & TV Unit.
Free download, from www.americanhumane.org/film.

Nominated for eight Oscars, Brokeback Mountain collected
three on March 5, 2006 from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts &
Sciences. For making Brokeback Mountain, Ang Lee was named best
director, after winning the Independent Spirit award a few days
earlier for producing the best non-studio film of the year.
But March opened with an embarrassment for Lee when American
Humane Association president Marie Belew Wheatley complained that he
had apparently ignored the AHA Guidelines for the Safe Use of Animals
in Filmed Media while filming in Canada.
“The excessively rough handling of the sheep and horses
leaves viewers questioning whether anyone was looking out for the
safety of those animals,” Wheatley wrote. “Many also wonder how the
filmmakers got the elk to lose its footing and crumple to the ground
‘on cue’ after being shot. They ask if our safety protocols were in
place to protect the animals during filming. The answer is: They
were not.”

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BOOKS: Animal Ethics

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2006:

Animal Ethics
by Robert Garner
Polity Press (230 Main St., Malden, MA 02148), 2005. 189 pp.,
paperback. $24.95.

University of Leicester political scientist Robert Garner
brings clarity of thought and a political perspective to bear upon
the complexities of moral arguments about animal rights.
Comparing and contrasting the views of moral philosophers,
including Peter Singer and Tom Regan, Garner tries like any good
politician to find a feasible compromise. His conclusions are
entirely predictable: we should prohibit the cruel excesses of
factory farming, but tolerate traditional farming and meat eating as
legitimate. We should subject animal experimentation to much closer
scrutiny of costs and benefits, but not ban it completely. We
should try to make hunting, circuses, and zoos less cruel, without
banning them.

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BOOKS: Volunteer Management for Animal Care Organizations

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2006:

Volunteer Management for Animal Care Organizations by Betsy McFarland
Humane Society Press (c/o Humane Society of the U.S., 2100 L Street,
NW, Washington, DC 20037), 2005. 120 pages, paperback. $15.95.

Volunteer Management for Animal Care Organizations opens with
the results of a Humane Society of the U.S. survey of humane
organization volunteer managers which found in late 2002 that
volunteers are considered twice as helpful, on average, as boards
of directors.
Author Betsy McFarland does not state the findings quite so
bluntly. She adds a disclaimer that the survey was not “a
representative sample.” With 289 respondents, proportional
weighting could have made the sample as representative as any–and
perhaps it already is.
Worth a mention might have been that boards almost always serve on a
voluntary basis. In effect, they are volunteers who supervise the
paid staff, opposite to the role of paid staff in supervising
volunteers.

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BOOKS: National Geographic Complete Birds of North America

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2006:

National Geographic Complete Birds of North America
Companion to the Natl. Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America
664 pages, hardcover, illustrated. $35.00.

National Geographic Field Guide to Birds –Washington & Oregon
271 pages, paperback, illustrated. $14.95.

Both edited by Jonathan Alderfer
National Geographic Society * 1145 17th St. NW, Washington, DC 20036

 

National Geographic Complete Birds of North America “is too
large to be a field guide,” opens editor Jonathan Alderfer, “so
what is it? We envision it residing on bookshelves and car seats,
ready to be consulted when a field guide doesn’t provide enough
information.”
As if to ensure that Complete Birds will be used, Alderfer
also edits regional field guides, exemplified by the National
Geographic Field Guide to Birds, Washington & Oregon edition, which
sure enough probably do not contain enough information to satisfy
most serious observers.

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BOOKS: The Master’s Cat: The Story of Charles Dickens as told by his Cat

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 2006:

The Master’s Cat: The Story of Charles Dickens as told by his Cat
by Eleanor Poe Barlow
Dickens Publishing (Dickens House, 48 Doughty Street, London, WC1N
2FL), 1998.
132 pages. $16.95/paperback, $24.00 hardcover.

Charles Dickens’ fictionalized exposes of social ills in 19th
century England led to a raft of social, legal, and educational
reforms, and inspired the rise of liberal thinking.
Dickens was very fond of his cat and several dogs, with whom
he used to take long walks in the countryside almost every day.
Dickens was also instrumental in enabling Mary Tealby to make a
success of Dogs Home Battersea. But before society could evolve
toward more caring treatment of animals, it had to create a culture
of caring for humans. It had to abolish slavery, emancipate women,
and invent a social safety net to help the unfortunate. No one did
more than Dickens to achieve those goals.

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BOOKS: Ivory Markets of Europe

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2006:

Ivory Markets of Europe:
A survey in France, Germany, Italy, Spain & the U.K.
by Esmond Martin & Daniel Stiles

Save the Elephants (P.O. Box 54667, 00200
Nairobi, Kenya), 2005. 104 pages, paperback.
No price listed.

Ivory Markets of Europe is the fourth and
perhaps most startling in a series of regional
reports on the elephant tusk ivory trade produced
by geographer Esmond Martin and anthropologist
Daniel Stiles since 2000.
Martin and Stiles began by looking at Africa, where most ivory originates.
They found that ivory artifacts are still
readily available at leading tourist
destinations, despite the 1989 ivory trade
moratorium imposed by the United Nations
Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species. The source of most of the ivory still
available in Africa appears to be elephant
poaching.

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BOOKS: Why The Tail-Docking Of Dogs Should Be Prohibited

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2006:

Why The Tail-Docking Of Dogs Should Be Prohibited
and Cephalopods & Decapod Crustaceans:
Their Capacity To Experience Pain & Suffering

Advocates for Animals (10 Queensferry Street, Edinburgh, EH2 4PG,
Scotland, U.K.), 2005.

Rule #1 for headline writers is that brevity is the soul of wit.
Rule #2 is, “Never use a word that your readers will not
instantly recognize.”
Bad titling unfairly handicaps Why The Tail-Docking Of Dogs
Should Be Prohibited, which would be both more succinct and
grammatically correct without either “the” or “of.”
Bad titling outright sabotages Cephalopods & Decapod
Crustaceans: Their Capacity To Experience Pain & Suffering.
If you know what a cephalopod is, raise a tentacle. If you
know what “decapod crustaceans” are, raise a claw.
At 16 and 20 letter-sized pages, respectively, these new
Advocates for Animals handbooks are exactly what activists need when
urging lawmakers to ban tail-docking, or are speaking up for octopi,
squid, crabs, lobsters, and crayfish.

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BOOKS: Making health decisions on behalf of our animal companions

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 2006:

Making health decisions on behalf of our animal companions
by Shannon Fujimoto Nakaya, DVM

New World Library (14 Pamaron Way, Novato, CA 94949), 2005.
155 pages, paperback. $13.95.

Have you ever wondered how a veterinarian
feels when a someone rushes in with an animal and
screams for help, then expects an instant and
accurate diagnosis without giving any relevant
patient history?
Veterinarian Shannon Fujimoto Nakaya
emphasizes that, “Making health decisions on
behalf of our animal companion begins with
noticing when things are differentÅ ” She lists
questions that should be asked of a vet when
seeking a diagnosis. She notes that it is not
unreasonable to ask your vet to explain things in
terms that you understand, and also not
unreasonable to get a second opinion.

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BOOKS: Baboons: Tales, Traits & Troubles

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2006:

Baboons: Tales, Traits & Troubles
by Attie Gerber
Lapa Publishers (380 Bosma St., Pretoria, South Africa), 2004.
360 pages, hard cover. 180.95 rand.

Attie Gerber, now a university instructor of video
production and digital photography, cofounded the popular South
African television program 50/50, which has covered ecological
matters for more than 20 years. Baboons: Tales, Traits & Troubles
combines superb photographs with commentary mixing information about
baboons with advice about wildlife photography.
Gerber explores the interaction of Afrikaans and British
settlers with baboons through mentions of baboons in early South
African literature. Hated by farmers for crop-raiding, but
respected for their intelligence, baboons were at times even put to
work. For example, the Cape Argus reported in 1884, a railway
signalman named Jumper lost both legs in an accident, and procured a
baboon he called Jack to assist him. Photographs show Jack operating
the signal levers at Jumper’s instruction.

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