“He ain’t heavy. He’s my brother.”

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1995:

DEATH VALLEY NATIONAL PARK–– National Park Service rangers have
killed 400 wild burros in Death Valley since 1987, but through the intervention of Wild
Burro Rescue, the 1995 quota is zero. It will stay zero for as many years as WBR is able to
rescue the number of burros the NPS would otherwise shoot to prevent ecological damage.
“I got shingles,” said WBR co-founder Gene Chontos, “but we did it,” raising
$23,000 between reaching a deal with the NPS last December and commencing the rescue
on March 18––and then rounding up 20 burros with the help of six mounted wranglers and a
rented helicopter. The team caught 19 burros the first day, with difficulty.

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ZOONOSIS UPDATE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1995:

A technical advisory committee set
up by the Indian government announced
February 7 that data review had confirmed
that a major disease outbreak in the city of
Surat last September was indeed pneumonic
plague, as first diagnosed, even though it did
not spread as fast or kill as many people as past
outbreaks have. A slightly earlier outbreak of a
disease reported as bubonic plague in
Maharashtra state is still under study. Both
forms of plague may be spread by rodent infes-
tation.
Yevgeny Belyaev, head of Russia’s
Epidemics and Sanitary Control State
Committee, told media February 8 that stray
dogs had become a serious threat to public
health in the Chechnyan war zone. He said the
chance that the dogs might spread cholera was
the greatest concern.

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Wildlife & People

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1995:

A hungry hippopotamus,
rampaging through rice fields and
upsetting canoes in the Selingue dam
district of Mali, was said to have
magical powers in January after elud-
ing vigilantes for more than a month.
Alaska Department of
Fish and Game officers shot a
mama moose because of “ill disposi-
tion” on January 14 at the University
of Alaska campus in Anchorage, after
she tried to kick professor Bruce
Kappes as he sprinted to class. A few
days earlier the moose fatally stomped
Myung Chin Ra, 71, when he tried to
pass her to enter a building.

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ZOONOSIS UPDATE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1995:

Rabies roundup

Because continued funding for an
experimental raccoon rabies oral vaccina-
tion program begun last spring hasn’t been
approved on schedule by the Massachusetts
legislature, the Tufts University School of
Veterinary Medicine may be obliged to lay off
project coordinator Allyson Robbins on
December 31, dean Franklin Loew told ANI-
MAL PEOPLE on December 23. It also
won’t be able to order the vaccination baits in
time to be sure of having them on hand at the
optimum time to use them, when mothers
come out of their dens with newly ambulatory
babies. The initial oral vaccination budget
came from a dormant Food and Agriculture
Department fund set up to fight equine
encephalitis. However, while the vaccination
work was underway, trying to keep raccoon
rabies off Cape Cod as a demonstration of its
effectiveness, equine encephalitis reappeared
in Massachusetts, and the Food and

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Wildlife & people

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

An Indian logging elephant named Bir Bahadur
staged a sit-down strike in February after his handler was
replaced, blocking a local official’s motorcade for hours.
Outraged, the official ordered him shot, as “mad.” However,
Bir Bahadur then broke his fetters and fled into the forest, tak-
ing two female elephants with him. He’s been at large ever
since. Maneka Gandhi, daughter-in-law of the late prime min-
ister Indira Gandhi, is now seeking a pardon for him.
Indonesian forestry minister Djamaluddin
Suryohadikusumo says elephants whose habitat has been
taken for farming should be trained to work, not be killed.
“People must be ready to accept them as part of our economic
life,” he said October 12. However, he has dispatched a hit
team to kill Crest, a bull elephant who has killed 13 people
since 1986 and has escaped three times after being shot with
tranquilizer darts.

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Plague! INDIA, AFRICA CONFRONT THE ULTIMATE ANIMAL CONTROL NIGHTMARE; Tight urban budgets gave rat-catching and trash collection a low priority

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

SURAT, India––Inadequate animal control service was largely responsible, authorities say, for the most deadly
outbreak of plague worldwide in 28 years at Surat, India. More than 400,000 residents fled the city as the outbreak became
known, creating risk the disease would spread to nearby communities, including Bombay, 160 miles to the north.
Remembering plague outbreaks that killed thousands during the 1940s and 1950s, 950 million Indians feared the worst.
Quarantines, inexpensive prophylactic tetracycline treatments, and fast information-sharing by electronic mail were

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Wildlife & people

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

Rabid vampire bats reportedly
flew out of a graveyard in Satipo, Peru, to
bite more than 200 people during the week
of September 11-16. “Vampire bats repro-
duce at an extremely fast rate, and there are
already a dangerous number of them in the
region,” the Xinua news agency warned
––but in fact vampire bats rarely attack peo-
ple, and almost never kill their hosts when
not rabid. Under normal circumstances a
vampire bat bite is considered to be little
more harmful to the victim than a mass of
mosquito bites.
At least 357 of Florida’s threat-
ened black bears have been killed by cars
since 1976; bear numbers hover circa 1,500.
Fourteen bears have been killed on a single
three-mile stretch of State Road 46 just
north of Orlando. Hoping to save the bears,
the state has built an overpass above their
favored migration route. A proposed expan-
sion of State Road 40 through the Ocala
National Forest into a four-lane highway
threatens to split the bears’ habitat, howev-
er, which may end the genetic viability of
the bear populations caught on either side.

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A tale of two species: Wolves, coyotes killed as lookalikes

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

ADIRONDACK FOREST PRESERVE, N.Y.–
Long hated and persecuted for resembling wolves, coyotes
again figure to pay the price for their bigger cousins as
wolves, their own image rehabilitated, are reintroduced to
fragments of their former habitat. The strongest argument
wolf defenders have for reintroduction, they’ve found, is not
that North American wolves have never verifiably attacked a
human being, nor that they’re the lovable creatures whose
family life Farley Mowat recorded in Never Cry Wolf!
Rather, it’s that, “A wolf will kill a coyote if he sees
it,” as Michael Kellett of RESTORE the North Woods
explains at every opportunity.
“Wolves have larger territorial needs than coyotes,”
elaborates Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
biologist Tom Schaeffer. “They live in well-established
groups,” including many adults of both sexes plus cubs, “who
require a larger area, sometimes as much as 200 square miles.
Thus you would be dealing with a smaller number of wolves
in an area than coyotes,” who live in family units typically
structured around a monogamous pair. A coyote family usual-
ly occupies about 24 square miles, though territories of up to
100 square miles are not unheard of.

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ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

No face-branding halt yet despite what mass media reported
July 7 media reports that the USDA would no longer require face-branding of steers import-
ed from Mexico were incorrect. Such an announcement was expected, but was apparently delayed by
the White House to get input on the rules change from the National Cattlemen’s Association. The
USDA did amend the import rules for Mexican heifers, who now must be given a local anesthetic
prior to spaying, and are rump-branded. The steers are branded to help inspectors backtrack cattle car-
rying bovine tuberculosis; the heifers are spayed to prevent the transmission of brucellosis.

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