Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

The Clinton administration on
February 23 unveiled a management plan
for 24 million acres of public land in the
Pacific Northwest that cuts the rate of log-
ging to 20% of the pace in the 1980s. Most
of the 5.3 million acres of old growth on the
public lands will be off limits, to protect
spotted owls and more than 1,000 other old
growth-dependent species. Although the
plan will make permanent the layoffs of
about 9,500 forest products workers, it is
expected to be what The New York Times
called “the final blueprint” for settling the
spotted owl crisis. Studies of the impact of
logging on spotted owls go on; critics of owl
protection may enjoy the March 13 disclo-
sure that the Seattle Center for Wildlife
Conservation is getting $107,000 from the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to check spot-
ted owl guano from logging areas for hor-
monal signs of stress.

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Fur

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Canadian environment minister Sheila Copps,
whose gracelessness earned her the nickname “Leader of
the rat pack” during her years as a Parliamentary back-
bencher, disrupted a meeting of top environmental offi-
cials from the seven major Western industrialized nations
on March 12 by denouncing the European Community ban
on seal pelt imports, the pending EC ban on imports of
pelts trapped by cruel methods, and opposition to the cur-
rent Canadian seal hunt. Copps claimed an alleged popula-
tion explosion of seals is causing the collapse of the
Atlantic Canada fishing industry, despite strong biological
evidence that seals do not eat many fish of the most com-
mercially valued species.

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Hunting & Fishing

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

A bill to ban pigeon shoots includ-
ing the notorious Labor Day shoot in Hegins
fell three votes short of clearing the
Pennsylvania state house on March 8––and
actually drew a majority of the votes cast, 99-
93. However, 103 votes would have been
required to pass the bill from the 202-member
house to the state senate. Though the bill
would almost certainly have failed in the sen-
ate, where 38 of the 48 members have ‘A’ rat-
ings from the National Rifle Association, the
vote was a marked advance from 1989, when
the house defeated a similar bill, 126-66.
The Colorado house finance com-
mittee on February 16 killed as contrary to the
expressed intent of the electorate a bill that
would have reauthorized spring bear hunting
and hunting bears with hounds and bait––all of
which were banned by referendum in 1992.

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Marine mammals

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

S. 1636, the present Marine
Mammal Protection Act reauthorization
bill, has cleared the Senate Commerce
Committee and at deadline was expected to be
passed any day by the full Senate, with House
ratification likely in April. The Humane
Society of the U.S. has asked members to
write Congress opposing S. 1636 because it
“has no provisions for effective enforcement,”
and “would allow the accidental killing of
endangered species (currently prohibited) and
the intentional shooting of seals and sea lions
solely to protect fish commercially caught or
raised.” HSUS seeks amendments that will
“ensure that marine mammal mortality in com-
mercial fishing operations reaches insignifi-
cant levels approaching zero, mandate specif-
ic punitive consequences if kill reduction goals
are not met on schedule, prohibit the capture
of wild whales or dolphins for public display,
prohibit swim-with-the-dolphin programs and
petting pools, prohibit public feeding of both
captive and wild marine mammals, prohibit
the issuance of permits to kill endangered
species in commercial fisheries,” and “prohib-
it the intentional killing of seals and sea lions
solely to protect fishing gear, catch, or net
pens.” The Animal Welfare Institute has
issued a similar appeal for action.

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Sea Shepherd sinks another pirate whaler: ACTED TO ENFORCE INTERNATIONAL LAW, WATSON SAYS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, March 1994:

GRESSVIK, Norway––Responding to the slaughter of 296 minke whales last
summer, in contravention of international agreement, the Sea Shepherd Conservation
Society sunk the pirate whaler Senet during the predawn hours of January 24.
The S e n e t was one of 28 vessels that took part in Norway’s first commercial
whale hunt since the International Whaling Commission declared a moratorium on com-
mercial whaling in 1986. The Senet crew killed five of the 160 whales massacred under
Norway’s unilaterally declared commercial quota, while 12 other vessels killed an addi-
tional 136 whales in the name of scientific research. Mostly sold to Japan, the whale meat
brought the whalers about $12.5 million. The Norwegian government reputedly spent near-

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Sea life

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, Jan/Feb 1994:

Foiled when a crew from the Shedd Aquarium in
Chicago caught three Pacific whitesided dolphins on
November 27, protesters who hoped to disrupt the capture
effort instead spent the next month keeping the dolphins’ hold-
ing pen at the Kettenburg Marine wharf in San Diego under
around-the-clock surveillance. Steve Hindi of the Chicago
Animal Rights Coalition took video that he claimed shows dol-
phins swimming “in a bathtub ring of their own excrement,”
which a Shedd spokesperson claimed was salt added to the
water to simulate the chemistry of the ocean. The video also
showed “frenzied Shedd officials erecting a barrier to obscure
the traumatized dolphins from view,” Hindi said, and enabled
members of the Whale Rescue Team to identify “a steady
stream of visitors,” including Tim Hauser, who reputedly cap-
tures marine mammals for many aquariums, and a number of
Navy personnel, whose presence was unexplained. The Navy
has applied, however, to do underwater weapons testing in one
area where the dolphins might have been caught, the Outer-Sea
Test Range. Designated in 1946, the range lies seaward of the
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary. The proposed test-
ing will involve “incidental” deaths and injuries to any marine
mammals who happen to be near test explosions, and is
opposed by many of the same groups that opposed the dolphin
captures, as well as the usually conservative National Audubon
Society. As Christmas approached, the Shedd team was hold-
ing daily “desensitizing drills,” preparing the dolphins for trans-
port by raising and lowering them in a cargo sling.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

Crimes against wildlife
Hong Kong authorities confiscat-
ed $20,000 worth of rhinoceros horn in a
series of late October raids on apothecaries,
following leads provided by the London-based
Environmental Investigation Agency. But the
raids may have come too late to save rhinos in
the wild, as fewer than six remain in protect-
ed areas of Zimbabwe, according to wildlife
veterinarian Dr. Michael Kock, who could
find only two in a two-week aerial search.
There were 3,000 when Zimbabwe achieved
native sovereignty in 1980. Kock sawed the
horns off about 300 rhinos a year ago, trying
to make them worthless to poachers, but dis-
covered that even the nub left behind after
dehorning will fetch $2,400 U.S. Kock says
he has evidence that the Asian poaching car-
tels are actively trying to “kill every rhino,”
because, “If they eliminate the rhino, the value
of the horn will skyrocket. They can sit on a
stockpile for 10 years; they know there is
always going to be a market.”

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Wildlife

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

A study of the efficacy of the Endangered
Species Act by wildlife biologists with the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service and the University of Idaho at Moscow
reported November 12 in Science that, “Few species have
actually recovered,” because population goals are set too
low in 60% of the cases where vertebrate populations can
be counted. “Even if population goals were achieved”
they added, “60% of the ESA’s threatened or endangered
vertebrate species would remain in peril, with roughly a
20% probability of extinction within 20 years or 10 gener-
ations, whichever is longer.”
The wild population of bonobo apes, or
pygmy chimpanzees, who are the closest relatives of
humans after the common chimpanzee, has fallen from
50,000 to under 10,000 in two decades; extinction is pro-
jected within seven years. Native to Zaire, bonobos are
threatened by habitat loss, meat poachers, and pet traders
who traffic in the orphaned infants. Young bonobos typi-
cally die within days when apart from their mothers. The
usual customers are visiting non-Africans, who buy
bonobo babies in misguided hopes of saving them, says to
primatologist Jo Thompson. But this encourages the
poachers to capture more. The human and bonobo DNA
sequences differ by only 2-3%.

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Guest column: Attacks on Sea Shepherd are unfair

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1993:

by Captain Paul Watson
Much criticism of the Sea
Shepherd Conservation Society has come
recently from elements in the animal rights
movement who accuse us of selling out the
effort to free captive dolphins.
I would like to set the record
straight and clear up any misunderstanding
concerning the objectives of Sea Shepherd.
I founded Sea Shepherd in 1977 specifically
to pursue the investigation, documentation
and enforcement of laws against activities
that threaten the survival of wild marine
life. Sea Shepherd is an ecological organi-
zation. Our mandate is the conservation of
endangered marine species and ecosystems.

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