Killing for the hell of it

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

A federal anti-hunter harassment statute
tucked into the Crime Bill is likely to stay there––and
pass––as the Clinton administration strives to get
around National Rifle Association opposition to the
Crime Bill as a whole, which would ban 19 types of
assault rifle. The NRA on August 10 claimed credit
for temporarily defeating the Crime Bill on a proce-
dural vote in the House of Representatives.
The Senate version of the California
Desert Protection Act, passed in April, would cre-
ate an East Mojave National Park between the Joshua
Tree and Death Valley National Monuments, which
are to be upgraded to National Park status––meaning
a ban on hunting. However, in a move of symbolic
import to the NRA, the House version passed on July
27 downgrades East Mojave to the status of a
National Preserve, to allow hunting. National Park
Service director Roger Kennedy pointed out that
because preserves require more staff than parks, the
House version will cost $500,000 more per year to
run. Since hunters kill an average of only 26 deer and
five bighorn sheep per year in East Mojave, Kennedy
said, this amounts to “a subsidy of $20,000 per deer.”
A House/Senate conference committee must reconcile
the conflicting versions before the bill goes back to
both the Senate and House for final passage.

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Horses starve at White Sands

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

WHITE SANDS, New Mexico–– Three of the four wild horse herds on the
White Sands Missile Range survived an early summer drought in good shape, but
between July 6 and July 15, when rain came and the grass grew, the Mound Spring
herd lost 122 of an estimated 400 members to starvation––49 of them shot by military
police to end their misery. Descended
from ranch horses left when the range was
expropriated in 1946, from 1,300 to
1,500 horses roam about two million
acres. The New Mexico Department of
Game and Fish says the range can support
no more than 500 horses. In 1989 protest
halted a White Sands attempt to auction
some horses for slaughter, via the state
Livestock Board, which by state law
owns all free-roaming horses not covered
by federal law. In 1990 Rep. Joe Skeen
(R-N.M.) won an appropriation of
$200,000 to enable White Sands to pay
the Bureau of Land Management to adopt
out some of the horses. The New Mexico
wild horse law stopped that.

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BOOKS: Seeking the truth of whales

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

The Year of the Whale, by Victor B. Sheffer.
Scribner, 1969. 244 pages, paperback, out of print.
Gone Whaling, by Douglas Hand. Simon &
Schuster (Rockefeller Center, 1230 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, NY 10020), 1994. 223 pages,
$22.00 hardback.
Published 25 years apart, The Year of the Whale
and Gone Whaling came to ANIMAL PEOPLE, the former
at a library book sale and the latter for review, within 24
hours of one another. Victor Sheffer’s faintly fictionalized
account of the first year in the life of a sperm whale might be
remembered as the book that saved the whales, except that it
isn’t remembered at all despite the acclaim it received on pub-
lication, including the Burroughs Medal for the year’s best
book about natural history. Douglas Hand’s exploration of
the growing human fascination with orcas owes ancestry to
Sheffer’s work, even though the odds are good that Hand
hasn’t ever heard of Sheffer, much less read him. Though

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MARINE LIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

Canada is secretly among the
nations trying to overturn the U.S. ban on
imports of tuna netted “on dolphin” as a
violation of the General Agreement on Trade
and Tariffs, according to a Canadian govern-
ment document disclosed by Michael
O’Sullivan of the Humane Society of Canada.
Canada has only a small tuna fleet, but seeks a
precedent toward overturning the pending
European Community ban on imports of fur
caught with leghold traps. Intended to take
effect in January, that ban has reportedly been
put off for another year, and is already subject
of a protest to the GATT tribunal by the U.S.-
based National Trappers Association.

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Editorial: Table manners

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

In 1987 the Iowa state legislature created the Iowa State University Bioethics
Institute, with a mandate to study the ethical issues involved in farming––and to prepare
ISU College of Agriculture graduates to meet the evolving ethical requirements of the gen-
eral public. Central to the ISUBI program is an annual week-long seminar for ISU scientific
researchers, at which all meals are vegetarian.
ISUBI has not forgotten where its funding comes from. Iowa is in fact more eco-
nomically dependent upon animal agriculture than any other state. Of the 36 million acres
of land surface in Iowa, 61% are used to grow fodder crops, while 11.4% of the private
workforce in Iowa is employed, directly or indirectly, by the cattle and hog industries.
Promoting vegetarianism is not an ISUBI objective. Yet ISUBI considers introducing farm-
ers and scientists to vegetarianism essential, because for a variety of ethical and health-
related reasons, it is an increasingly popular lifestyle that they must understand and reckon
with. Farmers and scientists who do not appreciate the reality of vegetarianism will not be
well-equipped to make important ethical and economic judgements. ISUBI therefore prac-
tices temporary immersion in vegetarianism much as foreign language seminars practice
immersion in the cultures of other nations.

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Did Japan quit killing hawksbill turtles to resume killing whales?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

TOKYO, Japan––More than
three years after former U.S. president
George Bush warned Japan to quit dealing in
hawksbill sea turtles or face trade sanctions
under the Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species, Japan on July 15
banned the import of the rare turtles and/or
their parts––after importing circa 30 tons of
hawksbill turtleshell during the first half of
1994 alone. The shells are used to make var-
ious ornamental sundries. The Bush warn-
ing, never followed up, was the first-ever
U.S. move to enforce CITES, although
Congress gave the President the authority to
do so in 1977. Japan is believed to have
imported parts of more than two million sea
turtles since 1971, according to Earth Island
Institute, including the shells of at least
234,000 hawksbills during the 1980s.

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Sea Shepherd, Greenpeace take on Norwegian whalers; JAPAN IGNORES SANCTUARY; RUSSIA MAY FOLLOW

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

NORTH SEA, TOKYO–––As a
summer of intense whaling and anti-whaling
activity off Norway closed, Japan announced
on August 12 that it too would flout the
International Whaling Commission by taking
an “exception” to the Southern Ocean Whale
Sanctuary, created in May. A similar
announcement was expected from Russia.
While Norway for the second year
unilaterally set a commercial whaling quota,
breaking the IWC moratorium on commercial
whaling in effect since 1986, Japan formally
objected to the inclusion of minke whales as a
protected species within the newly created
sanctuary, which includes 80% of the known
minke whale habitat: all waters south of the
40th parallel except for a dip around South
America. The objection means Japan will
proceed with plans for a so-called scientific
hunt of 300 minke whales within the sanctu-

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MARINE MAMMAL NOTES

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

The U.S. Navy plans to shut down
14 of its 18 Sound Surveillance System
(Sosus) underwater listening posts, perma-
nently disabling much of a $16 billion network
of more than 1,000 microphones linked by
30,000 miles of seabed cables. The Sosus
budget has been cut from $335 million in fis-
cal year 1991 to just $60 million for fiscal year
1995; staffing is to drop from 2,500 in 1993 to
750 in 1996. Set up 40 years ago to monitor
Soviet submarines, the system was used in
1992-1993 to track whale migrations––and
proved sensitive enough to follow one blue
whale for 1,700 miles. Hoping to keep using
Sosus to help check compliance with interna-
tional fishing and whaling treaties, Commerce
Secretary Ron Brown on May 17 asked the
Defense Department to keep what remains of
Sosus intact, pending completion of a joint
study into retaining it via interdepartmental
cost-sharing. However, The New York Times
reported on June 12, a National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration internal memo
indicates NOAA is not willing to contribute to
the upkeep costs.

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Fish wars erupt worldwide

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, July/August 1994:

Fishing vessels don’t fly the Jolly Roger, but fish piracy is increasing from the
Grand Banks to the Bay of Bengal, where crackdowns are underway. Related violence is up
as well. Malaysian marine fisheries head Abdul Hamid Syukor on May 18 disclosed the
seizure of a rocket launcher, five assault rifles, and 600 rounds of ammo from two
Vietnamese trawlers allegedly caught in the act of fish-poaching. The Russian news service
Itar-Tass reported June 5 that a Russian patrol boat “was forced to open warning fire” just
after midnight on June 4 to drive six Japanese vessels out of the Kunashir straits.
Norwegian coast guard ships on June 15 cut the nets of four Icelandic trawlers they caught
fishing in Artic waters and fired a warning shot to keep three others away. One Icelandic
captain claimed the Norwegians tried to ram his boat. Norwegian newspapers predicted an
imminent cod war. On June 18, meanwhile, a French destroyer broke up a net-cutting fight
among several dozen French and Spanish trawlers off the Azores. Violence is also close to
the surface on the Caspian sea, where caviar poachers affiliated with organized crime fight
with the fishing fleets of five nations for the last of the once abundant beluga sturgeon.
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