COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

Crimes Against Humans
Odd jobs man Joseph Bales,
33, and Helene LeMay, 31, a mail-
order vegetarian diet consultant, were
charged April 19 with illegally disposing
of their 10-week-old infant’s remains in
the woods near Eastman, Quebec, a
short drive from their St. Romain home,
and then filing a false kidnapping report
in New York City to cover up for the
baby’s death. Their story fell apart within
hours. An autopsy seemed to confirm
their story that the baby died of natural
causes, as there were no evident signs of
abuse or malnutrition. They did not
report the death, they said, because they
feared they would be charged with abuse,
after having been accused last year of
abusing a mentally retarded foster child.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

The USDA on April 26 announced yet another pro-
posal to raise grazing fees on federal land. This version would
boost the base fee to $3.96 per head-month by 1997, but would
provide incentive discounts for ranchers who undertake various
forms of conservation and/or rangeland improvement.
Comments will be reviewed until July 28. An Environmental
Protection Agency impact study published May 18 estimated that
current management practices would bring a 3% decline over the
next 20 years in stream quality in the affected habitat, while the
proposed changes would bring a 27% improvement.
A National Agricultural Statistics Service survey of
the 10 largest corn-producing states, which raise 80% of the total
U.S. corn crop, reports that less than 1% is lost to wildlife. The
average loss per acre is 0.66 bushels. Of the 35.4 million bushels
eaten by wild animals, deer eat 13.9 million, while birds eat 9.6
million. The 1993 crop came to 5.14 billion bushels in all.

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RWANDAN GORILLAS LIVE–– LAKE VICTORIA MIGHT NOT

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, June 1994:

VOLCANO NATIONAL PARK, Rwanda–– As of May
14, the mountain gorillas made famous by the late Dian Fossey were
unharmed by Rwandan civil strife, said Jose Kalpers, coordinator of
the International Gorilla Conservation Program.
The IGCP is sponsored by the African Wildlife
Foundation, the Fauna & Flora Preservation Society, and the World
Wildlife Fund.
Kalpers and the rest of the staff at Karasoke, Fossey’s for-
mer headquarters, were evacuated to Kenya shortly after the
Rwandan fighting broke out on April 6. Uganda closed Mgahinga
National Park on May 2, fearing fighting would spill over from the
Volcano National Park area of Rwanda––but it didn’t. By mid-May,
Kalpers said, he was able to visit Zaire, closer to Karasoke than his
temporary headquarters in Nairobi. From Zaire, Kalpers funded
resumed patrols by Rwandan and Zairean park wardens.

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WILDLIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

Fourteen years after being
declared an endangered species and 11
years after being pronounced extinct, the
Palos Verdes blue butterfly has been resdi-
covered. University of California geography
professor Rudi Mattoni, believed to be the
last person to see the butterfly before it pur-
portedly vanished, recognized it again on a
mid-March insect collecting visit to the U.S.
Navy’s Defense Fuel Supply Point in San
Pedro. The site is protected as critical habi-
tat for the also endangered California gnat-
catcher, a small songbird.

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Birds

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

Virtually insuring the mass destruction of spar-
rows, who provide much of China’s insect control, Beijing
Weekend magazine on April 1 published the assertion of profes-
sor Chen Wenbo of the Beijing Drum Tower Hospital of
Traditional Chinese Medicine that eating six sparrows and 15
grams of Chinese wolfberries per day for three months can cure
male sterility. The professor, 57, claimed to have cured
30,000 patients with a diet of sparrows over the past 13 years:
86% of their wives became pregnant. Since 1991 the price of
sparrows at the bird market outside the hospital has reportedly
doubled from three U.S. cents apiece to six.
Siberian cranes failed to arrive this winter at
Keolado National Park, near Bharatpur, India, for the first
time in 30 years. Only six were seen in Iran, and none in
Pakistan, marking the virtual extinction of the western flock,
which numbered 200 about 30 years ago. About 2,900 Siberian
cranes survive in the eastern flock, wintering in eastern China.

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Diet & Health

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

The Council for Agricultural
Science and Technology reported March 21
that advances in farming methods and the
growing popularity of vegetarianism could
mean a 30% decrease in the amount of land
used for food crops during the next 50 years
even as the global human population doubles.
The 64-page CAST study, commissioned by
the Program for the Human Environment at
Rockefeller University, was authored by
Connecticut Agriculture Experiment Station
agronomist Paul Waggoner, who explained
that the calories and protein produced on pre-
sent cropland are already sufficient to feed 10
billion vegetarians, rather than the five to six
billion people who now eat a diet including
varying amounts of meat.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, May 1994:

The General Agreement on Trade
and Tariffs will increase the amount of pork
the U.S. can export to Europe to 624,000 met-
ric tons by 1999, six times the 1991 volume.
Drawn by relatively weak U.S. pollution
laws, European hog producers are rushing to
set up U.S. branches, including the Pig
Improvement Co., of Great Britain, the
world’s largest hog breeder, which hopes to
raise 100,000 hogs per year at a site near
Hennessy, Oklahoma. The facility will gen-
erate as much sewage as a town of 170,000
people. A Danish firm is reportedly planning
an even bigger operation: a 600,000-hog con-
finement farm to be sited in Alaska, where
there are virtually no laws pertaining to farm-
related pollution because farming ventures
there have historically failed.

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AGRICULTURE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt on
March 17 announced his third proposal in
less than a year to increase grazing fees on
federal land and prevent soil erosion of over-
grazed leases in 17 western states. Expected
to take effect later this year, the new propos-
al does not require Congressional approval.
It would double the grazing fee to $3.96 per
animal unit, and set different environmental
standards from state to state within a frame-
work of national principles. The proposal
was immediately attacked by both ranchers
and environmentalists.
American Breeders Service of
DeForest, Wisconsin, now sells cattle
semen and embryos “that carry a predicted
twinning value of at least 40% for bulls and
30% for cows,” according to the USDA,
which developed the method. The idea is to
cut production costs by getting more births
per pregnancy, but the gains may be offset
by increased birthing injuries to cows,
which are the leading cause of downers.

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COURT CALENDAR

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, April 1994:

Wildlife and habitat

The U.S. Court of Appeals in
Washington D.C. on March 11 upset jurispru-
dence concerning endangered species protec-
tion by ruling in a case pertaining to timber rights
and spotted owl protection in the Pacific
Northwest that the government lacks authority to
protect wildlife habitat on private land. The U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service said that pending further
clarification of the ruling, perhaps by the U.S.
Supreme Court, it would make no policy changes.
The March 11 ruling directly contradicts the out-
standing precedent in such situations, established
by the Ninth U.S. Court of Appeals in San
Francisco.

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