Dirty pool: (Part II of a two-part investigative series)

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, December 1994:

VANCOUVER, KANSAS CITY,
CHICAGO––Propaganda wins converts to
causes by reducing issues to good against evil,
forcing observers to take sides. Propaganda is
among the most effective tools of warfare;
but like warfare itself, it exacts a high price
from those who use it. Much as the dead
from either side don’t “win” a war, propagan-
dists for any cause often find themselves
obliged to wage wars they can’t afford simply
because they chose to use exaggerated
rhetoric in trying to win a simple reform. The
nature of propaganda is that in making broad
accusations of bad faith by the opponent, it
cuts off communication, making enmity out
of disagreement and mendacity out of misun-
derstanding.

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Performing animals

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

The Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus is reportedly close to
purchasing a 200-acre site northeast of Polk City, Florida, as a retirement colony for 50
elephants and possibly several lions and tigers who were retired from performing with the
retirement of longtime trainer Gunther Gebel-Williams in 1991. Ringling already owns a
35-acre animal retirement site elsewhere in Levy County. In other Ringling news, the
circus is splitting two new touring units off from the two that visit 95 U.S. cities a
year––one to tour South America, the other to tour Asia. The new units will be the first
Ringling shows to perform under tents since 1956, when the U.S. units turned to indoor
arenas.
The 1,100-mile Iditarod sled dog race lost yet another major sponsor on
September 25 when Timberland, a primary backer since 1987, announced it would cease
annual funding of about $390,000 because the association didn’t “translate well” to many
customers. Iams pulled out on September 13.

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Dirty pool (Part I of a two-part investigative series)

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, November 1994:

ORLANDO, NEW YORK CITY,
MYSTIC––Activists don’t believe anything
they hear from the “aquaprison industry.”
Oceanarium people don’t trust activists to
know truth when they see it. And small won-
der on either side, given the pitch of the pro-
paganda for and against keeping marine mam-
mals in captivity.
This debate differs from the equally
bitter conflicts over hunting, trapping, meat-
eating, and the use of animals in biomedical
research. Knowingly or not, the antagonists
in the oceanarium debate express smilar
visions of what oceanariums should be––and
issue many of the same criticisms of what
they are. They agree that saving marine
mammals is among the urgent moral and eco-
logical priorities of our time. Their only sub-
stantive disagreements concern the morality
of capturing marine mammals from the wild,
a practice now largely but not totally history,
and the ethics of putting them on display.

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Performing animals

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

California governor Pete Wilson on August 29 signed a bill banning the inten-
tional tripping of horses in entertainment, a standard feature of charreada rodeo.
“Tripping and roping a horse is no different than what is done to steers and calves in Anglo
rodeos,” objected Los Angeles assemblyman Richard Polanco. “I agree,” responded Eric
Mills of Action for Animals. “Perhaps he would carry a bill to outlaw calf roping next year?”
Iams Co., the second-biggest sponsor of the 1,100-mile Iditarod dog sled race,
announced on September 13 that it will discontinue involvement after the 1995 race because
the organizers have not addressed their concerns about dog safety during the event.
Thailand on August 29 formed a working group to fight cruelty to animals at
tourist attractions. Included are representatives of the Royal Forestry Department, the
Tourist Police, the Tourism Authority, and conservation groups.

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Where are the Ocean World dolphins?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

Twelve dolphins from the
defunct Ocean World marine park in Fort
Lauderdale were flown to the St.
Anthony’s Key dolphin swim facility in
Honduras on September 15 in an expedit-
ed deal that raised the suspicion of release
advocates––especially after former Ocean
World dolphin trainer and longtime critic
of the facility Russ Rector said September
18 that an Ocean World staffer had told
him six dolphins were never unloaded at
St. Anthony’s, but instead were flown on
to the Isla Mujares resort near Cancun,
Mexico, where visitors may swim with
either dolphins or sea turtles.

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MARINE LIFE

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1994:

Earth Island Institute and
Public Citizen on September 14 sued
the Commerce Department, alleging
non-enforcement of the requirement
that Gulf of Mexico shrimpers use tur-
tle excluders to keep endangered sea
turtles from getting caught in their
nets. The Commerce Dept. says the
excluders cut shrimp catches by 5%;
the Texas Shrimp Association says it’s
more like 20%. Irate shrimpers are
blamed for killing more than 270 tur-
tles whose mutilated remains have
been found since March. The National
Marine Fisheries Service has posted a
$10,000 reward for information bring-
ing the arrest of the culprits.

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Music Reviews

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

Animal Tracks, written and recorded by
Dwayne Robertson; distributed by The Spayed
Club (POB 1145, Frazer, PA 19355). $9.00.
The first song of the four-song cassette Animal
Tracks could be a popular hit were it to enter the main-
stream. “Friends for Life” is reminiscent of a railroad bal-
lad with touches of the classic “Mr. Bojangles.” It tells the
true story of a loyal dog, Shep, who waits for his master
by the railroad tracks for six years. Every day he meets
the train, and every day he is disappointed, for his master
was dead when put aboard.
The other three songs are considerably less art-
ful, but carry important messages. They are, however,
too sad for me to enjoy. Thus I question their application.
Perhaps they could be useful as part of a humane society
program, but my experience is that people turn away from
messages that are depressing or overly preachy.
I’d market “Friends for Life” as a single, or put it
on a tape with more appealing songs if I were serious
about reaching the general public.
––Kim Bartlett

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Circuses & spectacles

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

Cesar, a runaway circus sea lion, was
recaptured on July 22 while napping on a parked
car, ending a four-day chase in Lake Maggiore,
Switzerland, during which activists demanded that
he be allowed to live in the lake. Cesar’s brother
Otto escaped with him, but was caught earlier––and
recaught after escaping again.
The Atlantic City SPCA said August 9
that it was satisfied with improvements the Great
Moscow Circus had made to animal holding condi-
tions at the Trump Taj Mahal Hotel, and would not
file cruelty charges. An exercise cage for the bears,
built at the insistence of Eileen Liska of the
Michigan Humane Society during the Moscow
Circus tour of 1988-1989, was reclaimed from stor-
age in Canada, and was to travel with the circus
throughout the rest of the current tour. The Taj
Mahal shows were continuously picketed by the
New Jersey Animal Rights Alliance.

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Free Willy––or breed him? MORE AT RISK THAN MONEY IN OCEANARIUMS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, September 1994:

A surfacing fin whale probably didn’t inspire the
Vietnam War Memorial in Washington D.C.––but she might
have. She rises from the trench between waves like a glisten-
ing black wall, low at first, easing up out of the water until
her fin breaks the horizon and she looms for a moment as big
in life as in symbol. Then she spouts, arches her back, and
slides out of sight. Her broad tail never breaks the surface.
Just 15 seconds with a wild whale, after a 330-mile
drive and a three-hour cruise, can unforgetably confirm the
mystique of whales. Add to that half an hour of observing the
dolphins who often surf the wakes of whale-watching vessels,
and it’s no surprise that whale-watching draws 1.5 million
people per year in New England alone, pumping $317 million
into the local economy. Globally, says the British-based
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, whale-watching is
now worth more than whale-killing ever was––perhaps even
in Japan, the leading market worldwide for whale meat.

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