ANIMAL HEALTH

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

IN THE VETERINARY CLINIC
Despite concerns about bites and animal-transmitted
disease, veterinary staff are as often hurt on the job by ordi-
nary slips, trips, falls, and lifting injuries, according to sta-
tistics supplied to ANIMAL PEOPLE by the American
Veterinary Medical Association Professional Liability Insurance
Trust. From 1988 through 1992, dog bites accounted for 16.3%
of claims, cat bites for 13.8%, kicks by horses and cattle for
5.2%, and all other injuries done by animals combined amounted
to just 4.1%––but slips, trips, and falls came to 17.2%, while
lifting totaled 16.2%. Three-fourths of the lifting injuries
involved lifting “small” animals, whose weight and ability to
struggle were probably underestimated by the injured. Average
costs per claim were $2,808 for animal-related lifting injuries;
$6,253 for other lifting injuries; $6,212 for slips, trips, and falls;
$4,174 for horse and cow-kicks; $1,527 for dog bites; and $678
for cat bites. Job safety statistics have apparently never been
compiled for animal control officers and shelter workers, but
similar ratios may apply.

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National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

The newly formed National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy held its
first working meeting September 18 at the American Humane Association headquarters in
Englewood, Colorado. The discrepancy between the AHA projections and the shelter-by-
shelter, state-by-state statistics was briefly raised, but not discussed in detail.
Formed last July 17 at the 1993 annual convention of the American Veterinary
Medical Association, the NCPPSP plans to conduct an epidemiological study of pet over-
population, using yet-to-be-established regional data collection centers.

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MEMO FROM ANDREW ROWAN

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

I have questioned the validity of
the national shelter statistics for more than
10 years. After discussing the issue with
the late Phyllis Wright in the early 1980s,
and with her support, we organized a work-
shop on the question at the Tufts Center for
Animals and Public Policy in 1984. The
workshop included the AHA, MSPCA,
HSUS, and ASPCA, plus a number of
local shelters known to have good statistics
and quality programs. As a result of the
workshop, I concluded that the animal
overpopulation problem had been dramati-
cally reduced, from shelters killing 20% of
the national owned dog and cat population
in 1973 to only 10% in 1982. As far as I
can tell, my claim for this progress has
been virtually ignored by nearly everyone
in the business, Phil Arkow being a notable
exception. Certainly no one has ever tried
to challenge it.

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Squirrels, cats top count to date: Student roadkill census heads into second year

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

DERRY, New Hampshire––Roadkill Monitoring
Project coordinator Brewster Bartlett, a.k.a. Dr. Splatt, has
announced that March 14 through May 15 will be the 1994
roadkill survey period for school groups.
Last year students at 31 schools participated, all of
them in New England. This year, Bartlett hopes to recruit
several hundred, from all parts of the U.S. and Canada.
“Each student is assigned a road that is frequently
traveled going to and from school,” Bartlett explains. “This
road is to be monitored at least twice a day for at least eight
out of the nine weeks.” Each Monday, student roadkill
counts from the preceding week will be tabulated and
relayed by computer modem to a Roadkill Bulletin Board
maintained by Simmons College, in Massachusetts.

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Animal and habitat protection groups split on North American Free Trade Agreement

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

NO IMPACT STATEMENT REQUIRED
WASHINGTON D.C.––The U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia ruled September 24
that the Clinton administration doesn’t have to produce an
environmental impact statement on the North American
Free Trade Agreement before it takes effect. The ruling
reversed a lower court ruling that would have required sev-
eral years of study before the pact could be submitted to
Congress for ratification.
Public Citizen, one of three plaintiffs in the bid to
delay or stop NAFTA, pledged to appeal to the Supreme
Court within a matter of weeks.
“This decision has cheated the American public
out of the right to know,” said Friends of the Earth director
Jane Perkins.

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LETTERS [Oct. 1993]

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

Premarin vs. horses
Your articles on the connec-
tion between the production of
Premarin female estrogen therapy
drugs and the overbreeding and
slaughter of horses were shockers. I
thought that by now I was shockproof,
but I suppose I am not. Just when you
think you know the worst, there is
more. It is important that we not let
depression take over; we have to act.
I phoned my pharmacist and
learned that I was taking the “natural”
Premarin. I then spoke to you; you
gave me the names of three synthetic
substitutes; I phoned my doctor and I
switched to one of them, Estrace. The
office nurse was appalled when I
explained the reason for my switch. I
am sending her copies of your articles.
I’m sending copies to some organiza-
tions and individuals as well. If just
some of them take action, some hors-
es will be saved––thanks to you.

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Editorial: Lies, damned lies, and statistics

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

Most ANIMAL PEOPLE readers probably remember the saying, variously attrib-
uted to Benjamin Disraeli and Abraham Lincoln, that there are lies, damned lies, and sta-
tistics. In popular interpretation, the saying equates three categories of misinformation. In
practice, however, as both Disraeli and Lincoln knew, accurate statistics are perhaps the
most powerful means we have of demolishing lies and damned lies––which often reside in
purported statistics that don’t withstand scrutiny.
Inaccurate statistics are correspondingly an invitation to public demolition by one’s
opponents. When animal advocates take outdated or sloppily compiled numbers into public
debate, they figuratively stand up with pants unzipped. Some activists believe a big number
is most convincing and dramatic, whether or not it can documented. Yet people are more
often moved by the plight of one animal than that of many. “Millions” are overwhelming
and abstract. Smaller numbers are more hopeful. People feel empowered to save a certain
number; after that, the effort seems impossible and response diminishes.

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Editorial: Fighting the good fight

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

Those of us who have worked with cattle know that there are two ways to get a
balky cow to move. Cowpunchers yell, push, and beat the animal, who often becomes
even more obstinate. Milkmaids by contrast just walk in front of the cow, hands in pock-
ets, and she follows from curiosity. One experienced milkmaid with a pocket full of apples
could probably move more cattle farther, faster, than all the cowpunchers west of the
Mississippi, if she had a mind to, but no one has ever convinced the punchers, who con-
tinue to rave and kick and beat on almost every farm and feedlot.
Persuading the public to adopt humane attitudes and practices often seems similar-
ly frustrating. Problems and solutions evident to those of us in animal protection are
ignored and overlooked time and again by governmental authorities, whether we’re talking
about violence to animals as precursor of violence to humans, the folly of spending mil-
lions for animal control but next to nothing on animal population control, or the hidden
costs of the meat industry to human and environmental health. Undeniably, progress is
being made, and even in comparison with a few years ago, it is impressive in many areas:
the rapid drop in animal shelter euthanasia rates, the decline of sport hunting, the collapse
of the fur trade, and the exponential increase of interest in vegetarianism, to cite just a
handful. Still, the progress can seem as slow relative to the size of some of the issues as
the pace of Old Bossy may seem to a young cowhand who’d rather be traveling at the pace
of a souped-up pickup truck.

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Count finds 5 million euthanasias a year–– AHA SAYS 12 MILLION; WANTED TO DISCREDIT PET BREEDERS

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, October 1993:

ENGLEWOOD, Colorado––
Knowing that an ongoing shelter-by-shel-
ter, state-by-state count has demonstrated
the annual U.S. euthanasia toll due to pet
overpopulation to be under six million
animals per year, the American Humane
Association on September 7 told mass
media that, “In 1992, a dog or cat was
euthanized every two seconds in this
country––12.1 million dogs and cats in
all.” The AHA release also maintained
that euthanasias are again increasing after
eight years of decline.

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