Did Navy sonar kill porpoises in Puget Sound?

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  July/August 2003:

FRIDAY HARBOR,  Washing-ton–U.S. National Marine Fisheries
Service strandings coordinator Brent Norberg on July 1 indicated that
tests to find out if Navy sonar killed porpoises in Puget Sound
nearly two months earlier would be complete within another three
weeks.
“In all,  13 dead porpoises were found beached or floating
between May 2 and May 20–eight of them on or after May 5,”  the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer reported.  NMFS recovered eight of the
porpoises,  the Whale Museum at Friday Harbor collected three,  and
two floated away.
On May 5 the destroyer USS Shoup conducted a five-hour sonar
test in the Haro Straight,  between the San Juan Islands and
Vancouver Island.

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Chimp sanctuaries save evidence of human origin

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  July/August 2003:

CHINGOLA,  Zambia–Humane education and
conservation through rescue are the commonly
cited goals of great ape sanctuaries in Africa,
but another could be added:  genetic research is
increasingly demonstrating that in saving the
scattered remnants of isolated and soon to be
extinct wild chimpanzee,  bonobo,  and gorilla
bands,  the sanctuaries are becoming
conservatories of the history of human evolution.
David C. Page of the Whitehead Institute
in Cam-bridge,  Massachusetts,  in the June 19,
2003 edition of Nature erased yet another of the
presumed distinctions between humans and chimps.
Summarized New York Times science writer Nicholas
Wade,  “The genomes of humans and chimpanzees are
98.5% identical,  when each of their three
billion DNA units are compared.  But what of men
and women,   who have different chromosomes?
Men and women differ by one to two percent of
their genomes,  Dr. Page said,  which is the same
as the difference between a male human and a male
chimpanzee or between a woman and a female
chimpanzee.”

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Human obituaries

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  July/August 2003:

Nathania Gartman,  55,  died on July 4,  2003 from cancer.  A
cofounder of the Best Friends Animal Society,  Gartman “was raised in
Alabama and Louisiana,  and often talked of the turbulence of those
early days of de-segregation in the South,  having witnessed racial
discrimination first hand in the schools she attended,”  recalled
fellow Best Friends cofounder Faith Maloney.  “She became a champion
for people of all colors and creeds.  As a young woman,  she felt a
strong calling to serve God,  and worked for a while with the Billy
Graham Crusades, playing the organ at events throughout the South.
Later,  as Daffydil the Clown,  she worked with abused and sick
children in hospitals and institutions all over the country.  At Best
Friends,  Nathania began working with local schools,  and later
helped launch Utah’s Week for the Animals,”  with art and literature
programs complementing humane presentations in schools statewide.
“She was particularly proud of her work with Genesis, a restitution
program for young people out of the Utah Department of Corrections,”
Maloney added.  “Her work quickly went beyond the state, first with
several projects in Arizona on the Navajo Nation,  and then into
national programs.  She served on the board of the Association of
Professional Humane Educators,  and became president of the
organization. Even as she battled the cancer that would end her life
too early, she never missed a board meeting.  Teaching young people
to love animals was her passion and her life.”

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Eradicating feral foxes from Aleutian island leaves auklets to the rats

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  July/August 2003:

ANCHORAGE–Perhaps the most catastrophic consequence for
conservation yet of the U.S. federal effort to eradicate “invasive
species” from sensitive wildlife habitat is evident on Kiska Island
in the Aleutians,  touted earlier as scene of a major victory.
“In 1986,  the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service eradicated
foxes from Kiska as part of a campaign to save Aleutian Canada geese
from extinction,”  Doug O’Harra of the Anchorage Daily News recounted
on July 14.  “About 49,000 beef tallow baits laced with Compound 1080
poison were dropped on the island,  killing an estimated 700 foxes”
who were introduced decades earlier by fur farmers.
“Biologists visiting the island in spring 1987 found that
Norway rats had exploded in number with the foxes gone,  the
Associated Press reported that spring.  A federal report noted the
apparent surge in rats as evidence that the foxes had been
eliminated,”  wrote O’Harra.

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How no-kill dog control came to Kolkata, India

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  June 2003:

How no-kill dog control came to Kolkata,  India
by Debasis Chakrabarti,  founder,  Compassionate Crusaders Trust

Kolkata (Calcutta) is the largest truly no-kill city in the
world.  It grieves me beyond measure to think of the possibility of a
resumption of slaughter of street dogs.  I would like to share our
experience with everyone involved in this work,  because I believe
that the method we use is largely contributory to our success.
The first and perhaps most important precaution we took, was
to send letters to the municipal councillors,  informing them that we
have taken up this program,  explaining the benefits of it,  and
seeking their cooperation in calling us when they see an injured or
troublesome stray dog.  This won for us their instant approval and
smoothed the way considerably.

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Animal Obituaries

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  June 2003:

Bo,  formerly Worthless,  who inspired his person Tammy
Sneath Grimes to found the anti-chaining organization Dogs Deserve
Better,  was euthanized on April 25 “due to heart failure with
possible tumor complications,”  Grimes said.

Brutus,  24,  a black bear,  was euthanized on May 28 at the
Folsom city Zoo Sanctuary due to conditions of age,  a year after the
death of his twin sister Ursula.   Brutus and Ursula for many years
were the last animals left at the defunct and often flooded Royer
Park Zoo in Roseville.  Discovering them caged and alone,
then-16-year-old Justin Barker raised the first $25,000 of the sum
needed to move them to the Folsom Zoo,  where they enjoyed a markedly
better quality of life.

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Obituaries

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  June 2003:

Guy Mountfort,  97,  died on April 22 in Bournemouth,
England.   Honorary secretary of the British Ornithologists Union,
1952-1962,  and president 1970-1975,  Mountfort co-authored  A Field
Guide To The Birds of Britain and Europe,  a 1954 best-seller,  still
in print,  and wrote other books on nature themes including Portrait
of A Wilderness (1958),  which led eventually to the creation of
Donana National Park in Spain;  The Vanishing Jungle (1969) and
Saving The Tiger (1981),  which dealt with his role in founding
Project Tiger in India,  1968-1972;  and Rare Birds Of The World
(1988).   Mountfort in 1961 joined with Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust
founder Peter Scott,  zoologist Julian Huxley,  and British Nature
Conserv-ancy director general Max Nicholson to found the World
Wildlife Fund.  Mountfort served as WWF treasurer,  1961-1978,  and
thereafter as a vice president.

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BOOKS: For Bea

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  June 2003:

For Bea:
The Story of the Beagle Who Changed My Life
by Kristin Von Kreisler
Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam
(375 Hudson street, New York 10014), 2003.  190 pages.  $19.95,  paperback.

During an evening walk Kristin Von Kreisler encountered a
sick and exhausted stray beagle,  and could not just leave the dog
there. She took the beagle home and named her Bea.  She could not
understand why Bea was so strongly afraid of humans,  even those who
were friendliest.  What kind of past could have made her shake from
fear at any human contact?

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BOOKS: On Older Cats

From ANIMAL PEOPLE,  June 2003:

On Older Cats
by Judith Lindley
1stBooks (1663 Liberty Drive,  Suite 200,  Bloomington,  IN  47403),  2003.
302 pages.  $14.50,  paperback.

Judith Lindley was given her first litter of kittens 30 years
ago,  at age 20.  They won her heart. She had found her life’s work.
Lindley still devotedly nurses unwanted cats at the Animal Helpline
no-kill sanctuary,  where she and her family shelter older and
handicapped cats,  along with dogs,  rabbits,  geese and turkeys.
In On older cats Lindley shares her hands-on experience and
gives practical advice on the care of older cats.  Some cat guardians
may be confused by the multi-faceted scientific explanations she
gives of the physiological and psychological changes within older
cats,  but her practical tips will definitely be useful.

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