Elephants and trained street dogs are heroes of the tsunami in Thailand

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

KHAO LAK, Thailand–Elephants, the totems of Buddhism and
Thailand, were among the heroes of both the December 26 tsunami and
the aftermath.
“After the tsunami, reports circulated that elephants became
superheroes, snatching up people with their trunks and pulling them
from harm’s way,” wrote Denver Post correspondent Jeremy Meyer.
“The owners of eight elephants who live in a tourist camp
near one of the worst- hit areas on Thailand’s southwestern coast say
they witnessed no pachyderm heroics,” Meyer continued, “but Chain
Usak Jongkrit,” one of their mahouts, “believes they may have tried
to warn people of the impending disaster.
“Early in the morning they started making an unusual sound,”
Jongkrit told Meyer through an interpreter.
“Five minutes before the tsunami hit,” Meyer wrote, “the
elephants, secured by chains around their front ankles, began
screaming again. One broke free and ran uphill. Another also
bolted, carrying tourists.”
“If the elephants didn’t react to the tsunami, more people
would have died,” Jongkrit said. “People saw them running and knew
something was wrong.”

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Tsunami & vegetarians

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

KHAO LAK–Exposure to death revived the Thai tradition of
Buddhist vegetarianism, at least among tsunami relief workers, the
newspaper Matichon reported on January 12.
“After we turned to vegetarian food and lighting jos sticks
to the spirits asking for help, the job became much easier,” Khao
Lak body recovery team leader Chatchawan Suthiarun said. “
Indicating that a vegetarian soup kitchen was among the most
popular with Khao Lak refugees, Matichon quoted a tsunami survivor
as saying that the smell of death had put her off meat.
Most Thais today eat some meat, chiefly fish and poultry,
but Thailand was for centuries –like India and Sri Lanka–a
vegetarian enclave.
While the World Conservation Union and other environmental
organizations pointed out that logging coastal mangrove swamps to
start shrimp farms had left coastal Thailand unprotected against
tsunamis, the International Vegetarian Union noted that the shrimp
farms exist to produce meat.

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Letters [Jan/Feb 2005]

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

Vaccine, poison

Israel is now cooperating with the
Palestinian Authority in distributing the oral
rabies vaccine in Palestinian areas, funded by
the European Union. Israel has permission to fly
planes over Palestinian territory to distribute
the vaccine. However, Israeli Veterinary
Serv-ices also sells strychnine to the
Palestinian Authority, and encourages them to
use it along the border to keep rabid dogs out of
Israel.
At long last all the steps have been
taken to get Fatal Plus into Israel, in powdered
form. The head of Veterinary Services has
repeatedly assured us that when the drug is in
stock and proves effective, he will ban
strychnine. The Veterinary Services official
responsible for distributing strychnine within
Israel told me that he hands out enough of it to
kill about 25,000 dogs per year. Municipal vets
in Jerusalem, Arad, the West Bank, and other
border areas use the most.

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Greyhound racing ends on U.S. west coast

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

PORTLAND, Oregon–Grey-hound racing
appeared to be finished on the west coast of the
U.S. on December 23, 2004, when Magna
Entertainment Corporation announced that it will
not reopen the Multnomah Greyhound Park in Wood
Village, a Portland suburb.
Multnomah Greyhound Park animal welfare
coordinator Patti Lehnert told Eric Mortenson of
the Portland Oregonian that the 46 dogs left in
the kennels at the end of the 2004 racing season
would be kept until rehomed.
“It’s business as usual for the adoption
kennel, Lehnert said. “We will find homes; we
will place them.”
Betting at the Multnomah Grey-hound Park
fell from $25 million in 1995 to $11 million in
2002, reported Mortenson. Magna attributed the
decline to the rise of online gaming and Native
American casinos.

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Poultry issues

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

The Knesset, the Israeli parliament, on January 3, 2005
banned force-feeding ducks and geese to produce foie gras, effective
at the end of the month, one day after the Knesset Education
Committee refused a request from the Agriculture Ministry to delay
the ban until the end of March. Israel ranked fourth globally in
foie gras exports, the Israeli foie gras industry was worth $16.5
million per year, it employed 500 people, and it killed about
700,000 ducks and geese per year as of August 11, 2003. Then the
Israeli Supreme Court ruled that force-feeding ducks and geese
violated Israeli law, but allowed the industry an 18-month phase-out.

A California Court of Appeals panel in San Francisco on
January 11, 2005 upheld San Francisco Superior Court Judge David
Garcia’s March 2003 dismissal of a lawsuit filed by PETA in December
2002 against the California Milk Producers Advisory Board for alleged
false advertising. PETA argued that the slogan “Great cheese comes
from happy cows. Happy cows come from California” misrepresents the
reality of how dairy cattle are raised. Garcia ruled that the laws
against false advertising and unfair competition laws cited by PETA
exempt government agencies.

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Hunting, brucellosis, and the Yellowstone wolf reintroduction 10 years after

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK–Ten years after the January 1995
reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park, elk near
Gardiner, Montana, are getting a reprieve from seasonal human
hunting pressure. A planned resumption of bison hunting along the
northern park boundary has been postponed–not directly because of
wolves, but because of increased local sensitivity toward the views
of non-hunters.
Growing numbers of wolves are killed attacking livestock,
however, and wildlife managers in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming are
already anticipating the opportunity to sell wolf hunting permits
when wolves come off the federal Endangered Species List.
The role of wolves in regulating Yellowstone elk and bison
numbers is still disputed, but biologists increasingly credit the
return of wolves with increasing the health of the herds by devouring
sick animals, including those who carry brucellosis and chronic
wasting disease.

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Animal obituaries

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

Bolo, a right whale known to have calved six times,
1981-2001, was found floating 78 miles east of Nantucket on January
11, 2005, dead from unknown causes. She was the fourth North
Atlantic right whale found dead in six weeks. During her lifetime
the projected life expectancy of female right whales dropped from 50
years to 15, and expected birthings from five to just one, due
largely to more collisions with high-speed ships and more
entanglements in fishing gear.

Snorri, Pyranean mountain dog of Mick McDonnell, famed for
greeting visitors to the Viking Tour boat at Lough Ree, Ireland,
including the Irish national rugby team, was found dead on railway
tracks near Athlone on January 5, 2005. The Irish Sun reported
that police were investigating the death, after another dog was
rescued from men who allegedly discussed tying him to the tracks.
Lacumba, 15, jaguar mascot of Southern University at Baton
Rouge, Louisi-ana, died on December 26 due to kidney failure. PETA
asked Southern U. to stop having live jaguar mascots, a practice
begun in the early 1970s, but chancellor Edward Jackson told the
Baton Rouge Advocate that the university is raising money to build a
memorial to Lacumba, and will probably begin fundraising to build a
$500,000 habitat for a successor.

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BOOKS: The Lions of Tsavo

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

The Lions of Tsavo:
Exploring the Legacy of Africa’s Notorious Man-eaters
by Bruce D. Patterson
McGraw-Hill Co. (Two Penn Plaza, New York,
NY 10121), 2004. 231 pages, hardcover. $24.95.

Eight years after shooting two maneless male lions who had
killed as many as 135 railway workers in a two-year binge, Colonel
John H. Patterson in 1907 published The Man-Eaters of Tsavo, the
first authoritative book about the aleady famous episode.
Financially stressed, Patterson in 1925 sold the pelts of
the two lions to the Field Museum in Chicago. Stuffed and mounted as
a prominent exhibit, the pelts sustained interest in the serial
attacks sufficient that Paramount Pictures produced the film The
Ghost & The Darkness in 1996. The film took a few liberties in
condensing incidents and characters, but remained close to the
well-known history.
Drawing heavily upon research by Bruce D. Patterson of the
Field Museum, Philip Caputo published The Ghosts of Tsavo in 2002,
exploring and eventually rejecting the possibility that the two
maneless lions were representatives of a different subspecies from
the familiar African lion.

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BOOKS: Animal Life In Nature, Myth, & Dreams

From ANIMAL PEOPLE, January/February 2005:

Animal Life In Nature, Myth, & Dreams
by Elizabeth Caspari, with Ken Robbins
Chiron Publications (400 Linden Ave., Wilmette, IL 60091), 2003.
318 pages, hardcover. $29.95

Animal Life In Nature, Myth, & Dreams might best be
described as a field guide to human fantasy. Author Elizabeth
Caspari, 78, has spent a lifetime comparing and contrasting the
creatures of myth and dream with their living counterparts, and in
this opus attempts to explain why animals symbolize whatever they do
in different cultures. Her emphasis is on the erotic, perhaps
because this is what humans most invent myths and dream about.
In China, for example, “In folktales the fox lives for a
thousand years and becomes a master of seduction, with no fewer than
nine big, long bushy tails. Stories tell how a fox may seduce a
woman during the night. As the woman reaches orgasm and the fox does
not, the animal builds up power until eventually he gains the
ability to shape-shift into human form.”
But why does he want to? Perhaps because a female fox is “a
true femme fatale who brings doom to her lovers.”

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